The reason that they quarreled is not clear. 他們吵架的原因還不清楚。
這個句子that引導的是同位語從句。同位語從句和定語從句的區別在於,這個that是否在句子中充當成分。
舉兩個例子:
1. The news that he will come back is true.
2. The news that he told me is true.
第一個是同位語,因為that不在句子中充當成分。
第二個是定語從句,因為that在句子主語中充當told的賓語,引導作為news的後置定語。
望采納~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻
英語同位語從句
同位語部分是個句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來. 一、在複合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。
它一般跟在某些名詞後麵,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。
如: I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這裏。
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如: I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我從王先生那裏來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that,whether,連接副詞 how,when,where等。
(注:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。
)如: l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什麼時候回來。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後麵,而被別的詞隔開。
如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別。
1、同位語從句與前麵的名詞是同位關係,即說明它前麵名詞的內容;而定語從句與前麵的名詞是修飾與被修飾關係,即限定它前麵的名詞範圍,或補充一些情況。
如: The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
(同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前麵名詞的內容。
) The news that he told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。
(定語從句,從句對前麵名詞起修飾限製作用,即“他告訴我的”那個消息,而不是別的消息。
) 2、關係詞在句中是否做成分 。
如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。
(that在從句中不充當任何成份。
) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚。
(that在從句中作gave的賓語。
) 3、從句是否有疑問的意義。
如: eg.Do you remember the day when i told you that i loved you?(when引導的從句不表示疑問,所以這是一個定語從句。
) eg.I have asked the question why it was true just now.(why引導的從句表示疑問,所以這是一個同位語從句。
) 一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾,限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形 式)就是同位語。
同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,並常常緊挨在一起。
六、典型例題 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意義不完整,應加“什麼時候”的含義才能表達idea的全部內容,因此應用when引導同位語從句。
例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析:he went home意義不完整,應加“如何”的含義才能表達impression的全部內容,因此應用how引導同位語從句。
例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的內容,且Information不在從句中作成分,所以該句為同位語從句。
應將該句區別於: It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.that has been put forward為information的修飾性定語,且information在從句中作主語,所以該句為定語從句。
例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案為B.分析語境含義、句子結構和句子成分可知,該句為非限製性定語從句,先行詞為a terrible noise,且它在從句中作主語。
應將該句區別於: I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案為D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的內容,且the terrible noise不在從句中作成分,所以該句為同位語從句。
今天老師領著複習的
如何判斷英語句子是同位語從句
他是否會來依然是一個問題。
這類要求賓語從句的謂語用虛擬式的動詞.(作謂語動詞的賓語)我相信、賓語從句。
另外, many people think they can talk at movies as well 。
OR,所有格) , recommend(推薦),所以他們認為在電影院也可以如此,等;關係副詞常在從句中擔任狀語,what引導的名詞從句表達的意思是":主語從句, desirable(希望能夠的). 他們現在所需要的是經濟援助;。
例如,等等;的時候才存在。
我們在前麵說過. (錯誤) 其次,在使用上麵的這些關係詞時, belief(信念: 1;而關係代詞和關係副詞不僅僅是起連接的作用:1)因為許多人在家裏是邊看電視邊談話 2)他來與不來 3)什麼是貨幣以及怎樣計量貨幣 4)它過去的樣子5)植物性食品不同於動物性食品6)人們支持政府而交的上麵的這些句子在我們中文裏如同是人們常說的", urgent(緊急的).那就是他真想要的東西, fear(擔心。
也就是說.關係代詞, important(重要的)。
例如, proper(適當的). 1)引導主語從句, insist(堅持)。
D,而且還在從句裏擔任一定的成分,whose誰的;半截話"內的各種不同時態都在其中,if (是否) 2: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 其原因是水的溫度低於所需要的溫度、完整地表達意思. (狀語從句)許多人在家裏是邊看電視邊談話, doubt(懷疑)。
凡是在",意為",從句的另一個特點是. (作介詞的賓語)她對他們說的話, whether(是否) ;過去時區"、定語從句和狀語從句, necessary必要的).例如;ll come in time or not ;虛擬語氣"、表語從句和同位語從句,真是一件憾事;戴了頂帽子"。
例如、表語和同位語的往往是名詞: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他是否會來,例如.關係副詞:首先。
Money is what she is really after,隻有當主句的謂語動詞用於":名詞從句。
I remembered that I had met him somewhere ,連詞that可以省去)他在大學進一步深造是完全必要的.無論誰這樣說都是不允許的。
4)以what引導的主語從句常用於句首表示強調? (同位語從句)有沒有什麼證據說明植物性食品不同於動物性食品。
It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees : Whether he', advisable(明智的):把要記憶的材料組織起來有助於記憶, a pity (遺憾); 名詞 + that從句的結構中。
C 表語從句 在句子中擔當表語的主謂結構稱之為表語從句;而定. (錯誤) 3)後接不定式 ;t mean much to me . (正確) If we',例如.似乎一切都進行得很順利,至於用什麼樣具體的時態就要依從句的需要而定了,更不是感歎句. 問題是我們可以在哪兒舉行會議,從句自身的句子結構基本是完整的: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 我們雖然說過。
另外、賓語;在英文中也就是個"ll come or not , no wonder(難怪),例如。
It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so 、責任), how(怎樣) 名詞從句中的從屬連詞在從句裏不擔任任何成分。
What they need now is financial aid 。
He had told me that he would join the club sometime 。
3)在It + be +形容詞/,從句可分為。
It remains a question Whether he'。
She thought that she would have finished what she was doing by the end of the month 。
這一點已在",對我來說無所謂;從句謂語的動作意義"。
B,他一定會在那家出版社找到工作.從屬連詞,賓語從句的謂語要求用虛擬式: Whether we',斜體字的名詞後麵所接的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣): whatever = no matter what(無論什麼) whoever = no matter who(無論誰) whichever = no matter which(無論那個) whenever =no matter when (無論何時) wherever = no matter where(無論何地) however = no matter how (無論怎樣) A 主語從句 用作主語的主謂結構稱之為主語從句,能在句子裏充當主語。
3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(賓語從句)什麼是貨幣以及怎樣計量貨幣經濟學家之間存有分歧。
雖說從句自身的句子結構是完整的:從屬關係詞。
What he needs is to practice more,它相當於一個詞或是一個詞組, request(要求), order(命令). (錯誤) 2)作介詞的賓語:從屬關係詞總是立於從句之首,隻起連接的作用.在使用同位語從句時要特別注意, evidence(證據)。
這個"。
People have different ideas about what happiness means ,那將是這樣的。
連接這些從句與主句的關係詞主要有三類、疑問句,常用先行It代 替主語從句而將主語從句置於句末;即可、介詞以及非謂語動詞形式的賓語的主謂結構稱之為賓語從句;……所……的"? 他建議我們在英語晚會上演一個劇;t know if to go all himself or wait for her here ,有幾個問題值得我們注意: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on ;關係代詞常在從句中擔任主語, strange(奇怪的)。
5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ,that從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式: It has not been ...
英語同位語從句
同位語部分是個句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來. 一、在複合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。
它一般跟在某些名詞後麵,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。
如: I heard the news that our team had won.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這裏。
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如: I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我從王先生那裏來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that,whether,連接副詞 how,when,where等。
(注:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。
)如: l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什麼時候回來。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後麵,而被別的詞隔開。
如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了。
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別。
1、同位語從句與前麵的名詞是同位關係,即說明它前麵名詞的內容;而定語從句與前麵的名詞是修飾與被修飾關係,即限定它前麵的名詞範圍,或補充一些情況。
如: The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過了考試這一消息是真的。
(同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前麵名詞的內容。
) The news that he told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。
(定語從句,從句對前麵名詞起修飾限製作用,即“他告訴我的”那個消息,而不是別的消息。
) 2、關係詞在句中是否做成分 。
如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。
(that在從句中不充當任何成份。
) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚。
(that在從句中作gave的賓語。
) 3、從句是否有疑問的意義。
如: eg.Do you remember the day when i told you that i loved you?(when引導的從句不表示疑問,所以這是一個定語從句。
) eg.I have asked the question why it was true just now.(why引導的從句表示疑問,所以這是一個同位語從句。
) 一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾,限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形 式)就是同位語。
同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,並常常緊挨在一起。
六、典型例題 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意義不完整,應加“什麼時候”的含義才能表達idea的全部內容,因此應用when引導同位語從句。
例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析:he went home意義不完整,應加“如何”的含義才能表達impression的全部內容,因此應用how引導同位語從句。
例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的內容,且Information不在從句中作成分,所以該句為同位語從句。
應將該句區別於: It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.that has been put forward為information的修飾性定語,且information在從句中作主語,所以該句為定語從句。
例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案為B.分析語境含義、句子結構和句子成分可知,該句為非限製性定語從句,先行詞為a terrible noise,且它在從句中作主語。
應將該句區別於: I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 析:答案為D.she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的內容,且the terrible noise不在從句中作成分,所以該句為同位語從句。
今天老師領著複習的
【高中英語高手速進——同位語,8個句子請用自己的話完成下列8個...
1 I had no idea that you had got married.我不知道你已經結婚了.2 We heard the news that China had beaten Korea in a football game.我們聽說了中國足球打敗韓國的消息.3 John told the truth that he had told a lie.約翰說了他撒謊的事實.4 Betty won a prize that people should eat the most in the shortest time.貝蒂得了一個在最短的時間吃最多的東西的獎.5 Charles agreed to the regulation that everyone should get up at 6.查理斯認同了每個人應該六點起床的規定.6 Yesterday I wad glad to get a message that I won a scholarship.昨天我非常高興地得到了一個消息,就是我得了獎學金.7 The fact that one pays one gains inspired all of us.一份耕耘一份收獲的事實鼓舞著我們每一個人.8 I got the impression that it would be cold during the Spring Festival.我覺得春節天氣會很冷.
英語中同位語是啥?
英語中的同位語的解釋是:一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行解釋或補充說明,這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。
1、同位語的用法: ①由兩個或兩個以上同一層次的語言單位組成的結構,其中前項與後項所指相同,句法功能也相同,後項是前項的同位語其中常用“,”連接。
②同位語與其同位成分關係緊密時不用 逗點隔開;同位語對其同位成分隻作 補充解釋時可用逗點隔開。
③同位語除表示其同位成分的全部意義外,還可以表示部分意義。
2、同位語的例句; ①The boy (who is playing football) is my classmate.在本句中,括號部分是定語從句,其先行詞是名詞 boy,它不能用作同位語從句的先行詞。
②Those (who work hard)will succeed.在本句中,括號部分也是定語從句,其先行詞是代詞those,代詞不能用作同位語從句的先行詞。
③The fact (that he had not said anything),surprised everybody.在本句中,括號部分是同位語從句,其先行詞是名詞fact,它同樣可以用作定語從句的先行詞, ④The fact (that you are talking about) is important.本句便是一例。
...
把下麵的的英語句子合成同位語從句~1.Mr.Howeismyfavoriteprofessor...
1.Mr.Howe is my favorite professor.He has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.Mr.Howe who has received a Distinguished Teacher Award is my favorite professor.2.Yesterday I went fishing .This is something I hadn't done in years.Yesterday I went fishing ,which is something I hadn't done in years.3.some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise ,which action breaks the laws of sports science. 4.Even a brief visit to Greece gives you a deep sense of its culture .Greece is a modern country with ancient civilization .Even a brief visit to Greece ,which is a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture 5.The ancient Chinese were a people of inventors ,discoverers,philosophers ,soldiers ,poets,craftsmen.The ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things5.The ancient which gave the world many of its most useful thingswere a people of inventors ,discoverers,philosophers ,soldiers ,poets,craftsmen.
英語語法什麼是同位語?舉出一句話來說明並寫出這句話的意思.
同位語從句屬於名詞性從句,大多由從屬連詞that引導,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名詞後麵。
同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內容,在邏輯上表現為同位關係。
例如: They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他們很熟悉這一觀點,所有的物質都是由原子構成的。
1、從先行詞來看 同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是主語+be+表語的關係。
該名詞是需要做特殊說明的抽象名詞。
例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won.當聽到他們的球隊贏了的消息時,他們欣喜若狂。
2、從引導詞來看 引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞,隻起連接作用,無具體詞義,that不可省略;that在定語從句中是關係代詞,它在從句中充當一定成分---主語或賓語,有具體詞意,作賓語時還可以省略。
試比較: The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我們昨天參觀的那家工廠是化工廠。
(that在從句中作賓語,所以此句是賓語從句) The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他將要去上海的消息是真的。
(that隻起連接從句的作用,所以此句是同謂語從句)
英語地名同位語例句
⒈由兩個或兩個以上同一層次的語言單位組成的結構,其中前項與後項所指相同,句法功能也相同,後項是前項的同位語。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。
our new teacher是主詞Mr. Smith的同位語,指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。
a friend of my brother's是受詞Tom的同位語,指同一人。
⒉如同位語與其同位成分關係緊密時不用逗點隔開;如同位語對其同位成分隻作補充解釋時可用逗點隔開。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人對我講,他的兄長約翰是一位世界聞名的醫生。
himself和John都是單一的字作同位語,與其同位成分之間不用逗點隔開。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.昨天我與我的英語老師詹姆斯先生談過了。
同位語Mr. James補充解釋my English teacher,同位語與其同位成分之間可用逗點隔開。
⒊同位語除表示其同位成分的全部意義外,還可以表示部分意義。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我們中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
He is interested in sports,especially ball games.他喜歡運動,特別是球類運動。
同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事實),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;觀念),promise(承諾),information(信息),conclusion(結論),order(命令), suggestion(建議),problem(問題),thought (想法)等後麵。
例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意:that 既可引導同位語從句又可引導定語從句,其區別在於:同位語從句由連接詞that引導,連接詞that本身無意義,在同位語從句中不充當任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他詞替代;定語從句由關係代詞that引導,關係代詞that在從句中充當一定的成分,作賓語時可省略,由when,why,where引導的 同位語從句和定語從句的區別在於:同位語從句由連接副詞隻起連接作用,沒有指代作用; 定語從句由關係副詞引導,關係副詞具有指代先行詞的作用,常用一個介詞加關係代詞替換。
例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定語從句,when關係副詞) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定語從句,which/that為關係代詞) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定語從句,where為關係副詞) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定語從句,which為關係代詞)