否定詞有多種,如:
I never go out without bringing any money。
never 和 without 都是否定詞。
我從來不會外出身上不帶錢的。
這句表麵上是否定句,但潛台詞是:
我上街時身上一定是有錢的。
不知是否是你所要的答案?
表示否定的句子
(1)當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意義的詞彙時,後麵的反意疑問句則為肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)當陳述部分的主語為everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代詞時,疑問部分的主語用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren't they\isn't he?(3)當陳述部分的主語為everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代詞時,疑問部分的主語用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?(4)當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、-less後綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當做肯定句處理,疑問部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he? 他看上去不高興,不是嗎?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she? 這女孩不喜歡曆史,不是嗎?(5)當陳述部分有less, fewer等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there? 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後接賓語從句構成的主從複合句在構成反意疑問句時,視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。
(即當主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect,I guess時要反問從句,其餘句式均反問主句。
)(1)當主句的主語為第一人稱時,其後的簡短問句應與從句相一致。
例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,當這些動詞後接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時,其仍屬否定句,故其後的簡短問句應用肯定式,而非否定式。
例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此類句子的回答同"前否後肯"型反意疑問句一樣,如上述後一個句子,若雙胞胎已經到了,則回答為"Yes, they have.";若尚未到達,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2)當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時,其後的簡短問句則應與主句相一致(此時,否定隻看主句,與從句無關)。
例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的時態是過去時等等,疑問句應和主句的人稱時態保持一致。
陳述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成時態時,疑問句應用hadn't等開頭:You'd better get up early, hadn't you?其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭如have表示“有”的時候,有兩種形式:(have 表示有可用do或have來改寫)-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters, hasn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,does he? 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達,分三種情況:1)一般情況下用will you 或won't you。
Give me a hand, will you?Leave all the things as they are, won't you?Don't spoil your child, will you?Take his dirty gloves away ,won't you?2)以Let's(聽者包括在內)開頭的祈使句,前肯後可肯可否,疑問句必須用shall we(shall隻用於第一人稱);隻有以Let us(聽話人不被包括在“us”裏麵)或Let me開頭的祈使句,問句才用will you。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?Let's try again, shall we?Let me help you, will you?Let's have a look on your book,shall we?3)當陳述句是否定的祈使句時,問句可用will you 或can you 。
e.g. Don't make much noise, will/can you? There be 句型中,反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there?there used to be,反義疑問句有兩種形式:didn't there和usedn't there.There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there? 或:There used to be some cities wall, didn't there? .當陳述部分有情態動詞must,問句有4種情況:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”時,附加問句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here, must you?你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?(2)must表示“有必要”時,附加問句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn't they?他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎?(3)must be表推測,用來表示對現 在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據must後麵的動詞采用相應的形式。
He must be good at English, isn't he? 他英語一定學得很好,是嗎?She must be a good English teacher, isn't she? 她一定是位優秀的英語老師,是嗎?(4)當must have done表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”;如果強調動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。
She must have read th...
...否定句和陳述句,怎麼把過去式的否定句子改為一般疑問句。
陳述句
最基本的兩種情況:(1)she ate some apples(她吃了一些蘋果)要改成一般疑問句 就必須要用YES / NO 回答這裏的謂語是ate (動詞) 所以將助動詞(do)提前,因為是過去式所以用didDid she eat any apples? (any=some , any用於疑問句和否定句)因為前麵已經有了過去式助動詞did 所以後麵的eat 用原型過去式一般疑問句 Did+主語+動詞原形+…… 否定句隻要在動詞前加did not就可以了後麵的句子有多長不管直接照抄 記得後麵的動詞還要變原型噢~she did not eat any apples一般疑問句否定回答 did not +主語+動詞原形+……(2)There were some flowers(這裏有些花)there be 是”有“的意思這裏的是there be 結構 (be:is/am/are) there be 句型譯為 某地有某物一般疑問句 用YES/NO回答的叫一般疑問句所以將be動詞were提前(這裏的be動詞were是are的過去式)were there some flowers?通常遇到there be 句型轉換成一般疑問句時,隻要把be提前後麵就可以原句照抄了~be(was were)+there+……(照抄)否定句隻要在be動詞後麵加not就行了There were not any flowers 總之 過去式的一般疑問句也是過去式There be(was/were)not……照抄P.S.一點資料給你參考過去式:主語+動詞過去式+ …一般疑問句:did +主語+ 動詞原型特殊疑問句 疑問詞+did+主語+ …(隻針對第一種情況的)給你多點例句陳述句:You are a student.(你是一名學生)過去式:You were a student過去式一般疑問句:Were you a student?(你是一名學生嗎?)否定句 :You were not a student(你不是一名學生)陳:He can swim very well(他能遊地很好) could是can 的過去式過: he could swim very well問:could he swim very well?(他能遊的很好嘛?)否:he could not swim very well.(他不能遊的很好)陳:there are so many people這裏有很多人過:there were so many people問:were there so many people這裏有很多人嗎否:there were not so many people這裏沒有很多人陳there is a tree這裏有一顆樹過there was a tree問was there a tree這裏有一顆樹嗎 否there was no tree這裏沒有一顆樹陳she eats a lot她吃了很多過she ate a lot問did she eat a lot她吃了很多嗎否she did not eat a lot她沒有吃很多陳he likes reading books(like +動詞ing)過he liked reading books他喜歡看書問did he like reading books?他喜歡看書嗎?否he did not like reading books.他不愛看書嗯…其實也就這倆種情況最多 隻要弄懂了這兩種轉換其它的也就慢慢會了祝你早日開竅~
一般疑問句及肯定否定回答的句子
麼麼求采納百度百科》[裏麵有句子]一般疑問句有兩個家族。
第一家族為含be動詞或情態動詞的一般疑問句,其結構為:be + 主語 + 其它部分?情態動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主語+be\情態動詞.”,否定回答用“No,主語+be\情態動詞+not.”。
be或情態動詞和not可用縮寫形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。
Eg1. 問句: Is this your English book?肯答: Yes,it is.否答: No,it isn`t.Eg2. 問句: Are these your English books?肯答: Yes,they are.否答: No,they aren't.Eg3. 問句: Can you speak English?肯答: Yes,I can.否答: No,I can't.注意例句1和例句2,在回答時必須將this\that與these\those分別變為it和they。
另一家族為含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的一般疑問句,其結構為:助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它?肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主語+don\does not.”。
助動詞也常用縮寫形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。
Eg4. 問句: Do your parents like English?肯答: Yes,they do.否答: No,they don't.[1] 一般疑問句的回答正如前麵所述,回答一般疑問句時有肯定回答和否定回答兩種方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No開頭。
但對一般疑問句的回答也不是一成不變的。
肯定回答還可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 問句: Can you speak English?肯答: Certainly \ Of course.否答: Sorry, I can't.[1] 一般疑問句的語調朗讀一般疑問句時用升調,而一般疑問句的簡略答語則用降調。
[1] 將陳述句變為一般疑問句根據一般疑問句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法將陳述句變為相應的一般疑問句。
1、第一家族:含be動詞或情態動詞的句子秘訣:一調二改三問號一調:即把句中的be或情態動詞調到主語前;二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱you\your\ yours等;三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
如:Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的句子秘訣:一加二改三問號一加:即在句首加助動詞Do或Does;二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同第一家組);三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Tom's father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom's father listen to English on the radio every evening?特別注意:對於第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因為時態與數的變化已經體現在助動詞上了。
否定副詞或否定短語放在句首,句子如何部分倒裝? 這樣的否定副詞或...
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等。
如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門,就有個學生來訪。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門,就有個學生來訪。
注意:隻有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。
如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語,不可用倒裝結構,如Not only you but also I am fond of music
英語改有行為動詞的句子為否定句
很多英語句子是肯定形式,但卻表達否定意義,有的時候又恰恰相反。
稍不留神,就會對句子實際表達的意義產生相反的理解。
在絕大多數時候,句子的形式及其傳達的意義是統一的。
然而,無論中文還是英文,都會出現由於表達習慣、語氣的不同以及修辭等目的,用否定句式表達肯定含義或用肯定形式表達否定含義的情況,以加強語氣或使語氣更加委婉含蓄。
英語中常使用一些特殊的手段來達此目的。
理解否定形式表達肯定意義有以下兩種手段: 一、詞彙和短語手段。
1.cannot/couldn't或can /could +否定詞(not,never,hardly,scarcely)too以及比較級等等。
I can't wait to see him.我盼望著能早點見到他。
I could not feel better.我感覺再好不過了。
You cannot overemphasize the importance of it.其重要性無論怎麼強調也不過分。
2.否定詞(no,not,little,nothing,none,nobody)與 but,except等連用。
It leaves nothing to be desired.這已完美無缺。
Nobody but Peter can do it well.隻有彼得才能做好這件事。
二、使用一些特殊的句式。
1.否定的一般疑問句。
Don't you think we should try again?難道你不認為我們應該再試一試嗎? 2.特殊疑問句。
There is a lift,but why not use the lift?既然有電梯,為什麼不用呢? 3.過去時的no sooner...than句型。
No sooner had she got to Guangzhou,she called me.她一到廣州就給我打了個電話。
4.too...to句型。
I'm only too glad to help you.能為您效勞,我高興極了。
5.虛擬語氣。
If I haven't lost my watch!我的表要是不丟該多好! 6.含有not+表瞬間動作的動詞+ till/until短語或從句。
We can't go until Thursday.我們要到星期四才能去。
7.雙重否定句。
There is no smoke without fire.無風不起浪。
理解肯定形式的否定意義借助一些詞彙、短語和句型。
一、詞彙和短語手段。
1.在名詞及短語中,常見的有absence of(缺席,缺乏),stranger(陌生人)等。
Darkness is the absence of light.黑暗就是缺乏光亮。
2.動詞及短語有escape(from)(逃過),ignore(忽略),lost(丟失)等。
I lost my book after getting offthe bus without it.當我沒帶書下了公共汽車之後才發覺把書丟了。
3.形容詞及短語有last(不願意的),deaf to(不聽),blind to(看不見)等。
He is the last man I want to see.我最不願意見到他。
4.介詞及短語except,instead of, but,beyond,above,past等。
It's quite beyond me(above me,past me,beyond my depth).這個我理解不了。
二、常用否定句型 1.too...to...,too...for... That's too much for me.這我可受不了啦。
2.stop(prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade)...(from)... Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.在大多數戲劇院裏禁止吸煙。
3.虛擬語氣句。
You should(ought to)have done it better.你本應做得更好。
(還不夠好) I could have come earlier.我本來能早點來的。
(實際上沒有早來) I wish he were here now.我希望他現在能在這兒。
(實際上他不在) If I only knew!要是我知道該多好。
(實際上不知道) They would rather die than surrender.他們寧死不降。
4.用before引導的從句表示"來不及……,不等,未……先……,以防?等否定含義。
Put on more clothes before you catch cold.多穿點衣服以防感冒。
5.預先安排的事未辦到或計劃落空。
I had hoped to save some more money to buy a new car.我本希望多攢點錢買輛新車。
6.用比較級句型表否定。
He knows more than he lets on.這件事他了解得很多,但不肯承認。
I know better than to believe him.我才不相信他那一套呢。
把下列句子改成否定句 一般疑問句 並作肯定和否定回答
1 否定句The students dont have dinner at home一般疑問句 Do the students have dinner at home?肯定回答 Yes,they do 否定回答 No,they don't2 否定句My mother doesnt go shopping every saturday一般疑問句 Does your mother go shopping every saturday?肯定回答 Yes,she does 否定回答 No,she doesnt3 否定句 The old man doesnt take an umbrella every day一般疑問句 Does the old man take an umbrella every day?肯定回答 Yes,he does 否定回答 No, he doesnt4 否定句 jane doesnt have any bread for lunch 一般疑問句 Does jane have any bread for lunch? 這裏注意 否定句和疑問句要把some 變any肯定回答Yes,she does否定回答 No,she doesnt
問一個簡單的部分否定的英語句子
部分否定,不是所有的其他同學都喜歡他含有全體意義的代詞和副詞如 all , every (及派生詞).both ,always 等統稱總括詞,它們用於否定結構時不是表示全部被否定,而隻表示其中的一部分被否定.漢譯不能作 “一切….都不”而應譯作 “一切……不都是”或 “並非一切…都是”其結構為 :All every 等總括詞…..not+謂語動詞……。
例如:Every man can not do it.不是每個人都能做這件事。
All is not gold that glitters, 凡發光的並不都是金子。
All the answers are not right.答案並非全對。
I do not know all of them. 對於他們我並不是個個都認識。
I don't like both of the stories.這兩本小說我並不都喜歡。
Both children are not clever.兩個孩子並不都聰明。
Every one cannot make music不是所有的人都懂音樂。
The good and the beautiful do not always go together.善和美不一定時常是相連的。
特殊疑問句的句子的肯定和否定怎麼改。
特殊疑問句的語序有兩個,一個是疑問詞是句子的主語或主語的一部分,所以語序是陳述句語序。
所一概成肯定句就是用相應的詞來替代疑問詞;二是疑問詞+一般疑問句語序的,把一般疑問句語序改成陳述句語序,用相應的詞替代疑問詞。
如果疑問句時肯定的,在主動詞後加not構成否定句。
如:When did he go there?He went there yesterday.(肯定)He didn't go there yesterday.(否定)
轉載請注明出處句子大全網 » 帶有否定詞的句子都是否定句嗎