Unit 1
the end of ……結束
a year of plenty 豐收的一年
in memory of 紀念……
in the shape of ……的形狀
dress up 打扮
play a trick (on) 捉弄
as an honour to 作為紀念……
look forward to 期盼
day and night 晝夜
take place 發生
a little later 再晚些時候
so that 為了;以便
as though 好像
have fun with 與……玩得快樂
be proud of 以……自豪
a little while 暫時
turn up 出現
right now 這時候
laugh at 嘲笑
keep one’s word 守信用
hold one’s breath 屏息
drown sadness in 用……來解愁
fall in love(with sb.) 相愛
be married to 與……結婚
hear about 聽過有關……的情況
set off for(=set out for) 動身去某地
remind…of… 提醒某人某事
on the way home 在回家的路上
The Valentine’s Day 情人節
Unit2
be full of 充滿
to taste of fat 吃起來油膩
be made of 用……製成
be amazed at 對……吃驚
throw away 丟掉;錯過(機會)
get away with 做……不被懲罰
do some research 做調查
be on 開始
earn one’s living 謀生
in debt 負債
no longer 不再
glare at 怒視
stare at 凝視
spy on 打探
the benefits of ……的好處
be sick with對……覺得惡心
balanced diet 平衡膳食
neither..nor…既不是……,也不是……
provide…with提供
serve…with提供
some time 一段時間
get married 結婚
ought to 按道理應當……
think of 想起;有…的想法;考慮;把…看作
be curious about 對……有好奇心
tell lies(tell a lie)說謊話
tell the truth 說真話
get rid of 擺脫
why don’t you…?為什麼不……?
cut down 砍倒;減少;奪去……生命
Unit3
be about to do即將要做某事
be lost in在……迷路
permit sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
mind sb.(one’s) doing sth.介意某人做某事
Go ahead 去吧!做吧!拿吧!……
as a matter of fact 其實
by accident(=by chance)偶然地
sail out of (航海)駕駛出……
find oneself done 發現某人被……
give up 放棄
earn one’s passage 掙工資
account for 對……作出解釋;……的原因
sort of(=kind of)……的種類
to be honest 老實說
That’s why…這是……的原因
show…out 請……出去
an hour and a half 一個半小時後
next to在……旁邊
Anything wrong?有什麼不對嗎?
ask for sth 要求要……
take a chance 冒險
It is well-known that…眾所周知
take care of 照應;照顧
give attention to 仔細地……
in rags 衣衫襤褸
even if 即使
as for至於
be kind of 對……友善
base…on 根據
Unit4
a cloud of 一團……
be to do將要做
move around sth.圍著某物旋轉
in time 最終
on the surface 在表麵(可表程度)
be different from 與……不同
in… qualities ……的性質
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
make it +adj.for sth. to do 使某物……去……
the arrival of sth ……的出現
fill…with…用……填充……
millions of數百萬……
be able to do 有能力去做……
as well as 也
all over the world 遍布世界
go by(時間)流逝;走過
too much 大量的
much too 非常
prevent…from…阻止……
depend on 取決於
have a chance to 有機會去……
make a trip 去旅遊
the force of ……的力
far from 遠離……
at all 一點也
cheer up 高興
fall over 摔倒
a bit of 一點……
now that 由於;既然
twice as far as 像……兩倍遠
break out 爆發
Unit5
be on a trip to sp. 在去往某地旅遊
rather than 寧願
all the way從遠道而來
from…to…從……到……
thousands of 上千個……
be surrounded by 被……環繞
the rest of剩下的
in the harbour 在海灣裏
settle down 安定
have a gift for有……天賦
go through 穿過(山洞等)
in size 在麵積、大小方麵
at the top of 在……最高處
one-third of 三分之一的……
on the tour of 遊覽……
in the distance 在遠處
flow into 流入
at dawn在黎明時候
be close to接近
dream of 夢見
figure out 理解;解決
have a view of 看見……
高中英語必修三總結歸納重點句子及重點短語(帶解釋)
這裏有最全的高中英語語法資源下載。
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誰能幫忙造一下句???人教版高一必修三英語詞組,動詞造句
新課標必修 一---Unit 3 知識點一、知識點1.preferprefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習.Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議.1.advantages and disadvantages 優劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的3.flow through 流過,流經4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行. 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語.It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了.since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去.6.grow up in western Yunnan 在雲南西部長大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行.8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐.強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份.一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,隻能用連詞that. 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞. 含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:① 含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美. (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句.拓展:① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法.② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although.③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以.注意2:insist 在這裏的意思是“堅持要求”後麵的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調,堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態.例如:She insisted that she didn't tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊.另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大.)11.care about details 考慮細節 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢.care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don't really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒.Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神13.change one's mind 改變主意14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經曆16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變.最後,我隻好讓步了.Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句.從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來.如:Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed,the book will be very popular.17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿過深穀時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部.18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低穀,流向生長稻穀的平原.19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事.20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它.21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚.22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因為紅色的更合我的身.23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it ...
急需人教版高一英語必修1詞組,包括課文裏的。
人教新課標高中英語必修一重點詞組句子歸納總結新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經曆;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一係列;一套be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 麵對麵地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝 according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It's because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。
(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
)5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。
(I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)10. It's a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1. 新課標必修1 Unit2 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組:in…ways 在…方麵 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb's request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600's = in the 1600sas a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子歸納:1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。
)2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。
)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。
)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。
此處what引導賓語從句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。
)6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。
美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。
)8. …there is more than one kind of English in the ...
高一英語必修一知識點總結
人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組: be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經曆;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一係列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 麵對麵地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝 according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納: 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It's because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢? 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。
(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
) 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎? 6. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。
(I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求) 10. It's a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新課標必修1 Unit2 重點詞組: in…ways 在…方麵 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb's request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600's = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納: 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。
) 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。
) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。
) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。
此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。
) 6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導定語...
高一英語必修三句子翻譯
要想得高分,要盡可能時候比較高級的詞彙和比較複雜的語法結構。
具體很多語法比如從句、倒裝、強調。
既簡單又使用。
具體得根據你寫的文章的內容而定。
但避免使用重複的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老師特煩。
說幾個通用的吧!過渡詞:表示並列或遞進的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc.表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.表示結果和原因的過渡詞:because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.表示目的的過渡詞:for this purpose,so that,ect.表示解釋說明的過渡詞:in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.表示總結的過渡詞:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.常用短語:a series of一係列,一連串 above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟 ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同時 all but幾乎;除了...都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終 all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關於,至於 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實際上 apart from除...外(有/無) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned就...而言 as far as遠至,到...程度 as for至於,關於 as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛 as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例 as to至於,關於 all right令人滿意的;可以 as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又 aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點也不 at all costs不惜一切代價 at all events不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times隨時,總是 at any rate無論如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起來 at hand在手邊,在附近 at heart內心裏,本質上 at home在家,在國內 at intervals不時,每隔... at large大多數,未被捕獲的 at least至少 at last終於 at length最終,終於 at most至多,不超過 at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然 at one time曾經,一度;同時 at present目前,現在 at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價 at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有時,間或 back and forth來回地,反複地 back of在...後麵 before long不久以後 beside point離題的,不相幹的 beyond question毫無疑問 by air通過航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務必 by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧 by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力 by itself自動地,獨自地 by means of用,依靠 by mistake錯誤地,無意地 by no means決不,並沒有 by oneself單獨地,獨自地 by reson of由於 by the way順便說說 by virtue of借助,由於 by way of經由,通過...方法 due to由於,因為 each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然 ever so非常,極其 every now and then時而,偶爾 every other每隔一個的 except for除了...外 face to face麵對麵地 far from遠非,遠離 for ever永遠f or good永久地 for the better好轉 for the moment暫時,目前 for the present暫時,目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益 for the time being暫時,眼下 from time to time有時,不時 hand in hand手拉手,密切關聯 head on迎麵地,正麵的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣 in a hurry匆忙,急於 in case of假如,防備 in a moment立刻,一會兒 in a sense從某種意義上說 in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡言之,總之 in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之 in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預先,事先 in all總共,合計 in any case無論如何 in any event無論如何 in brief簡單地說 in charge of負責,總管 in common共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由於 in debt欠債,欠情 in detail詳細地 in difficulty處境困難 in effect實際上,事實上 in general一般來說,大體上 in favour of支持,讚成 in front of麵對,在...前 in half成兩半 in hand在進行中,待辦理 in honour of為慶祝,為紀念 in itself本質上,就其本身而言 in line with與...一致 in memory of紀念 in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上 in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序 in other words換句話說 in part部分地 in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人 in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換 in practice在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to與...成比例 in public公開地,當眾 in quantity大量 in question正在談論的 in regard to關於,至於 in relation to關於,涉及 in return作為報答/回報/交換 in return for作為對...報答 in short簡言之,總之 in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管 in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協調 in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過程中 in the distance在遠處 ...
求高一英語必修4短語詞組大總結
希望有點用.Unit 1wake up醒來wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分時間either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事be determined to do 決定做……think about 看法for example 舉例子work out 得出;解決argue for 為……辯護argue with 與……爭論/爭辯argue against 爭辯……set up (具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事catch one's eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顧be intended for/to do 為……而準備、預定reach a doctor 找到醫生must have done 一定是;想必是get a training 得到訓練as well as ……也second to 次於get sb. into使某人進入/陷入story after story 一個故事接著一個day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 給……接生make sure 確保by the time 這時候carry on 繼續be concerned about 對……關心put…to death 處死devote…to…把……專注於……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味著mean to do 打算做……settle down 安頓下來apply to 應用到……be prepared to 已經做好準備去做……prepare to do 準備要做……Unit2if so 如果有……if not 如果沒有……know about 了解call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民in many ways 在許多方麵struggle for 為……鬥爭the past five decades 過去的五十年be born in poverty 出生貧困graduate from 畢業於……since then 從那以後thanks to 由於rid…of…使……擺脫……be satisfied with 對……滿足lead a … life 過著……生活care about 在意……used to 過去常常be used to 被用來做;習慣於get used to 習慣於prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事wish for 欲得到、願得到no matter 無論in need of 需要refer to 談及;提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 堅持做……ready to do sth 準備好要做沒某事be against 反對pay attention to 注意;留心that is to say 換句說be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事persuade sb to do sth 說服某人幹某事-結果成功advise sb to do sth 勸說某人幹某事-結果失敗Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見be content with 對……滿足worse off 境況差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚be famous for 由於……而著名in poverty 貧困be well known 聞名be set in 以……為背景in search of 尋找pick up 撿起be caught in 被困在……pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選cut off切下star in 表演turn into 變為ask for 要求……no more than不超過come across 走過來;偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎;損壞fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……(方麵)做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出;闡明bring in 引入a sense of ……觀念Unit4be interested in 對……感興趣look around四周張望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 盡管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口語close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands with(=shake one's hand)與某人握手all kinds of 多種多樣的……be similar to 與……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人with your hands a little open 手微微張開be willing to願意去做……look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人take action 采取行動watch out 小心Unit5provide sb. with…提供……a bit 一會兒;一點兒such as如……a variety of 各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費be based on 以……為基礎not just 不僅僅along with 連同……;伴隨……come to life 活躍起來have sth done 使得……;讓……被做be named after 以……命名be different from 與……不同get close to 靠近learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到take an active part in 積極參與face to face 麵對麵try out 試驗large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)point out 指出at least 至少
初中英語重點歸納
一、 定語從句 1.定語從句:定語從句是由關係代詞或關係副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當於形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後麵。
2.關係詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關係詞,關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。
關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when, why等。
關係詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。
2,代替先行詞。
3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
3.定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容詞擔任。
此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。
短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之後,作後置定語。
二、賓語從句 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句. 三、狀語從句 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。
它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。
根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。
狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由詞組引起。
從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
四、被動語態 英語中的被動語態使用得比漢語要多,要普遍,許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。
一般說來,當強調動作承受者,不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時,多用被動式。
須注意的是,許多地方與漢語不同。
注意那些漢語中沒有"被……"的意思,英語卻用被動態。
還要注意,英語的被動態往往由"by"引出,而有用介詞"by"的短語往往又不是被動態,而是係表結構。
還有些待殊現象,如…knownto man(人類......所知),on foot步行(美國人有時用by foot),in carraige(乘四輪馬車)等等。
還有假主動,真被動的十幾個常用詞的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等習慣用法。
有關這類情況,做到心中有數對全麵掌握被動態,準確無誤地解答習題非常關鍵,被動態必須涉及的是動詞的各種時態變化的問題。
英語的時態本來很複雜,怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢? 首先要明確"將來進行無被動,現在完成進行 同"。
這兩種時態無被動形式。
另外,不及物動詞帶有同源賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和係動詞都無被動形式。
即便如此,還有一般現謔保?話愎?ナ保?衷誚?惺保??ソ?惺保?衷諭瓿墒焙凸?ネ瓿墒?還有不定式,動名詞,分詞,以及它們的複合結構)的被動態,再加上情態動詞,助動詞以及它們的疑問式和否定式從中摻雜,真是令人頭痛,眼花繚亂。
下麵口訣就以動詞do為例,即do did過去式done過去分詞,以口訣形式總結各種時態的被動態,一定對你有所啟示。
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