中山陵風景區景區介紹
中山陵是中國近代偉大的政治家孫中山先生的陵墓,它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鍾山東峰小茅山的南麓,西鄰明孝陵,東毗靈穀寺,傍山而築,由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高,整個建築群依山勢而層層上升,氣勢宏偉。
1925年3月12日,孫中山在北京逝世,遵照他生前安葬在鍾山的遺願,靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧雲寺內, 並決定在南京鍾山修建他的陵墓。自1926年春動工,至1929年夏建成 。
中山陵坐北朝南,麵積共8萬餘平方米,其中祭堂為仿宮殿式的建築,建有三道拱門,門楣上刻有“民族,民權,民生”橫額。祭堂內放置孫中山先生大理石坐像,壁上刻有孫中山先生手書《建國大綱》全文。
主要建築有:牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。從空中往下看,中山陵像一座平臥在綠絨毯上的“自由鍾”。山下中山先生銅像是鍾的尖頂,半月形廣場是鍾頂圓弧,而陵墓頂端墓室的半球形的穹隆頂,就像一顆溜圓的鍾擺錘,廣場南端的鼎台(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鍾的鍾紐,“鼎”在古代是權力的象征,因此整個大鍾乃含“喚起民眾,以建民國”之意。孫中山的立像英姿勃勃,擺動的手勢好像正在發表關係國家命運的演說。
中山路是原來的迎柩大道,是孫中山先生靈柩南下時走過的路,也是南京第一條柏油馬路,1926年動工,1929年完成。當時,孫中山先生的葬事籌備處廣泛征集陵墓設計方案。
結果,建築師呂彥直設計的“自由鍾”式圖案榮獲首獎。呂彥直還被聘請為陵墓總建築師。這組建築,在型體組合,色彩運用,材料表現和細部處理上,都取得很好的效果,色調和諧,從而更增強了莊嚴的氣氛。
陵墓入口處有高大的花崗石牌坊,上有中山先生手書的“博愛”兩個金字。牌坊這類建築在功能上主要是用來歌功頌德的。“博愛”兩字正點出了孫中山先生博大的胸懷和崇高的理想。石坊後是長達375米、寬40米的墓道。前行為陵門,它以青色的琉璃瓦為頂,門額上為孫中山的手跡“天下為公”四個大字。
這裏用青色的琉璃瓦有其一定的含意,青色象征蒼天,青色琉璃瓦乃含天下為公之意,以此來顯示孫中山先生為國為民的博大胸懷。再進為碑亭,一塊高約6米的碑石上刻著“中華民國十八年六月一日中國國民黨葬總理孫先生於此”的鎏金大字。從牌坊開始上達祭堂,共有石階392級,8個平台。
攀登如此多的石階極為艱難,但當大家走完這段長距離陡峻的石階以後,一定會悟出<<總理遺囑>>中有關的囑咐:“革命尚未成功,同誌仍需努力”的含義。台階用蘇州花崗石砌成。
最高的平台有華表兩座,後為祭堂。華表乃為柱狀標識物,標誌祭堂即在此。祭堂有三個拱門,分書“民族”、“民權”、“民生”門額。這裏是仿宮殿式的祭堂。祭堂的門楣上刻有孫中山手書“天地正氣”四字,表達了孫中山先生奮鬥的理想。
堂中有中山先生大理石坐像,高4.6米,逼真生動,是世界名雕刻家保羅蘭竇斯基的傑作。像座東西四周有反映中山先生革命事跡的浮雕。祭堂東西護壁大理石刻著中山先生手書的遺著《建國大綱》和胡漢民等人書寫的<<總理遺囑>>。
在這裏,不僅使我們看到了孫中山先生為推翻兩千多年來封建帝製的不朽勳業和艱苦鬥爭的曆程,而且也看到了孫中山先生為我中華獨立、富強、大展宏圖的建國思想。堂後有墓門二重,兩扇前門用銅製成,門框則以黑色大理石砌成。上有中山先生手書“浩氣長存”橫額。
二重門為獨扇銅製,門上鐫有“孫中山先生之墓”石刻。進門為圓形墓室,直徑18米,高11米。中央是長形墓穴,上麵是中山先生漢白玉臥像,瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄杆俯視靈柩上的臥像,此像係捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造,十分逼真。
下麵安葬著孫中山先生的遺體。墓穴直徑4米深5米,外用鋼筋混凝土密封。南京解放後,劉伯承任市長時,特地從湖南運來2萬株杉樹和梧桐樹,種植在這裏。
30多年來,中山陵園不斷整修拓新,整個園林麵積達3000多公頃。陵墓周圍,鬱鬱蔥蔥,景色優美。中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山的陵墓,位於南京紫金山中茅山南麓,陵墓的建築,壯麗雄偉。到南京遊覽的人,一般都要到中山陵瞻仰這位革命家的墓地。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭,但是他浩氣長存,永遠為世人所敬仰。
中山陵的建築風格中西合壁,鍾山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室,通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天台階,連成一個大的整體,顯得十分莊嚴雄偉,既有深刻的含意,又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉,更有宏偉的氣勢,設計非常成功,所以被譽為“中國近代建築史上的第一陵”。
Sun Yat-sen was China's great statesman Sun Yat-sen's tomb. It is located in east China's Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zhongshan eastern XIAOMAOSHAN the south, next to Xiao, a close Spirit Valley East, and build a mountainside. increased gradually from south to north along the axis, the whole building complex layers of the mountain and increase the momentum of magnificent.
March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, in accordance with the wishes of his lifetime buried in Zhongshan. Biyunsi suspended on the coffins, 86, and decided to build his tomb in Nanjing Zhongshan. Since the spring of 1926 to start the summer of 1929 to build.
Sun Yat-sen sit north to south, covering an area of 800 million square meters, of which the Great Hall of the festival palace-building simulation, have three arches. doorway inscribed with "nation, civil rights, and the people's" banners. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, festival halls placed marble Zuoxiang, Dr. Sun Yat-sen wall engraved with the text of a handwritten "principles for national reconstruction".
Its main structures : the arch, coins, Mausoleum doors Pavilion, and the tomb of the Great Hall and other ceremonies. From the air down, the Sun Yat-sen as a supine in the Green delivered acrylic blankets on the "freedom bell." Foot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is the steeple bell, semilunar Place bell roof arcs, top of the tomb and the tomb of the hemispherical dome roof, as the first round bell pendulum slip. Place the tripod southern Taiwan (now the images of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) to the clock bell in New York, the "ting" is the ancient symbol of power. The clock is therefore with the whole "to arouse the people to build in" with the United States. Sun images of heroic vitality, the gesture seems to swing between the destiny of the speech was delivered.
Chungshan is the original greet bier Road, is Dr. Sun Yat-sen when the coffins through the south. Nanjing is the first asphalt road, started in 1926, completed in 1929. At that time, the preparatory office of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral affairs program designed to recruit tomb. .
The results, the design architect Lv direct "Liberty Bell" type design won first prize. Lv also been hired to direct the grave of Chief Architect. This set of construction, type combination, use of color, material handling performance and detail, we have achieved very good results, color harmony. thereby enhancing the solemn atmosphere.
Entrance to the grave of a tall granite arch, a handwritten Dr. Sun Yat-sen the "fraternity" two Rongji. In such a landmark building is used to singing the praises of the main functions. "Fraternity" revealed word of Dr. Sun Yat-sen are broad-minded and lofty ideals. After the arch is 375 meters long, 40 meters wide oval. Behavior Mausoleum doors, it's a light blue glazed tile roofs, doors places on the works of Dr. Sun Yat-sen "commerce" four characters.
Here the use of the color blue glazed tile has a certain meaning that the color blue symbol of the heavens : the color blue, glazed tiles containing Whether it is realized. Dr. Sun Yat-sen so as to show the breadth of the country and the people in mind. Choice for further progress. The steles piece about 6 meters high on the words "Republic of China on June 1 1929 Chinese Kuomintang funeral here, Mr. Prime Minister Sun," a unique golden characters. From the festival reached a landmark court began, a total of 392 stone steps grade eight platform.
Climbing the stairs so many extremely difficult, but when you finish this long after the steepest stairs. will realize "the" premier wills "," the exhortation : "The revolution has yet to succeed, keep on working hard," meaning. Level with the granite blocks in Suzhou
The platform has a maximum two-table, after the festival Hall. China is a columnar table markers, signs in the Great Hall of this festival. Festival Hall has three arches, the sub-book "nation", "human rights" and "people" from the amount. Here is the festival palace-style Great Hall of imitation. Sun Festival Hall doorway engraved with a handwritten "world justice," The characters struggle to express the ideals of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Hall has marble Zuoxiang, 4.6 meters high, realistic, Portland is world famous sculptor Paul sinus Karpinski masterpiece. Block things around as a reflection of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary deeds of arms. Festival Hall Wall things handwritten marble engraved with the posthumous work of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "principles for national reconstruction" and Mr.hu others write "the" premier wills ",".
Here, we will not see the Sun Yat-sen to overthrow the feudal monarchy immortal donated 2,000 years of history and hard struggle, I also see the Sun as the Chinese independent, strong and grand plans for the founding ideas. Yet Hall after two heavy, made of either copper front door, door frames through black marble blocks. Dr. Sun Yat-sen handwritten on the "noble spirit that will never perish" banners.
Dual fan brass door for independence, on the eastern gate "Mr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb" stone. Comes round tomb, 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters high. Central is a long hole, lying on top of the white marble like Dr. Sun Yat-sen, He visited the site may lie around like the white marble railing overlooking the casket, as this system moves by the Czech sculptor high body image creation very realistic.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen's remains buried below. Grave 4 meters in diameter and five meters deep, external reinforced concrete sealing. After the liberation of Nanjing, Liu Bocheng, as mayor, specially shipped in from Hunan 20000 Pine and Chinese parasol trees were planted here.
30 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum constant exploration of new renovation, the entire garden area of more than 3,000 hectares. Around the graveyard, full of dynamism and attractive. Sun Yat-sen was a great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen's tomb, located in the south of Nanjing Zijinshan Maoshan China. tomb building, a magnificent and majestic. The visit to Nanjing, the general must pay tribute to Sun Yat-sen's revolutionaries of the cemetery. Although Dr. Sun Yat-sen died, but his noble spirit that will never perish, and the world will never have to admire.
Sun Yat-sen's fusion of Eastern and Western architectural styles, was the situation with various Zhongshan majestic arch, Mausoleum doors Pavilion, Festival Hall and tomb large green and the sky through a broad level, even as a whole, is very solemn and majestic both profound meaning Also it is very solemn and majestic, more grand finale, the design was very successful. So as the "first modern Chinese architectural history of the Mausoleum."
參考資料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/18319584.html
描寫武漢的英文句子
中山陵風景區景區介紹 中山陵是中國近代偉大的政治家孫中山先生的陵墓,它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鍾山東峰小茅山的南麓,西鄰明孝陵,東毗靈穀寺,傍山而築,由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高,整個建築群依山勢而層層上升,氣勢宏偉。
1925年3月12日,孫中山在北京逝世,遵照他生前安葬在鍾山的遺願,靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧雲寺內, 並決定在南京鍾山修建他的陵墓。
自1926年春動工,至1929年夏建成 。
中山陵坐北朝南,麵積共8萬餘平方米,其中祭堂為仿宮殿式的建築,建有三道拱門,門楣上刻有“民族,民權,民生”橫額。
祭堂內放置孫中山先生大理石坐像,壁上刻有孫中山先生手書《建國大綱》全文。
主要建築有:牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。
從空中往下看,中山陵像一座平臥在綠絨毯上的“自由鍾”。
山下中山先生銅像是鍾的尖頂,半月形廣場是鍾頂圓弧,而陵墓頂端墓室的半球形的穹隆頂,就像一顆溜圓的鍾擺錘,廣場南端的鼎台(現改為中山先生的立像)為大鍾的鍾紐,“鼎”在古代是權力的象征,因此整個大鍾乃含“喚起民眾,以建民國”之意。
孫中山的立像英姿勃勃,擺動的手勢好像正在發表關係國家命運的演說。
中山路是原來的迎柩大道,是孫中山先生靈柩南下時走過的路,也是南京第一條柏油馬路,1926年動工,1929年完成。
當時,孫中山先生的葬事籌備處廣泛征集陵墓設計方案。
結果,建築師呂彥直設計的“自由鍾”式圖案榮獲首獎。
呂彥直還被聘請為陵墓總建築師。
這組建築,在型體組合,色彩運用,材料表現和細部處理上,都取得很好的效果,色調和諧,從而更增強了莊嚴的氣氛。
陵墓入口處有高大的花崗石牌坊,上有中山先生手書的“博愛”兩個金字。
牌坊這類建築在功能上主要是用來歌功頌德的。
“博愛”兩字正點出了孫中山先生博大的胸懷和崇高的理想。
石坊後是長達375米、寬40米的墓道。
前行為陵門,它以青色的琉璃瓦為頂,門額上為孫中山的手跡“天下為公”四個大字。
這裏用青色的琉璃瓦有其一定的含意,青色象征蒼天,青色琉璃瓦乃含天下為公之意,以此來顯示孫中山先生為國為民的博大胸懷。
再進為碑亭,一塊高約6米的碑石上刻著“中華民國十八年六月一日中國國民黨葬總理孫先生於此”的鎏金大字。
從牌坊開始上達祭堂,共有石階392級,8個平台。
攀登如此多的石階極為艱難,但當大家走完這段長距離陡峻的石階以後,一定會悟出>中有關的囑咐:“革命尚未成功,同誌仍需努力”的含義。
台階用蘇州花崗石砌成。
最高的平台有華表兩座,後為祭堂。
華表乃為柱狀標識物,標誌祭堂即在此。
祭堂有三個拱門,分書“民族”、“民權”、“民生”門額。
這裏是仿宮殿式的祭堂。
祭堂的門楣上刻有孫中山手書“天地正氣”四字,表達了孫中山先生奮鬥的理想。
堂中有中山先生大理石坐像,高4.6米,逼真生動,是世界名雕刻家保羅蘭竇斯基的傑作。
像座東西四周有反映中山先生革命事跡的浮雕。
祭堂東西護壁大理石刻著中山先生手書的遺著《建國大綱》和胡漢民等人書寫的>。
在這裏,不僅使我們看到了孫中山先生為推翻兩千多年來封建帝製的不朽勳業和艱苦鬥爭的曆程,而且也看到了孫中山先生為我中華獨立、富強、大展宏圖的建國思想。
堂後有墓門二重,兩扇前門用銅製成,門框則以黑色大理石砌成。
上有中山先生手書“浩氣長存”橫額。
二重門為獨扇銅製,門上鐫有“孫中山先生之墓”石刻。
進門為圓形墓室,直徑18米,高11米。
中央是長形墓穴,上麵是中山先生漢白玉臥像,瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄杆俯視靈柩上的臥像,此像係捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造,十分逼真。
下麵安葬著孫中山先生的遺體。
墓穴直徑4米深5米,外用鋼筋混凝土密封。
南京解放後,劉伯承任市長時,特地從湖南運來2萬株杉樹和梧桐樹,種植在這裏。
30多年來,中山陵園不斷整修拓新,整個園林麵積達3000多公頃。
陵墓周圍,鬱鬱蔥蔥,景色優美。
中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山的陵墓,位於南京紫金山中茅山南麓,陵墓的建築,壯麗雄偉。
到南京遊覽的人,一般都要到中山陵瞻仰這位革命家的墓地。
孫中山先生雖然與世長辭,但是他浩氣長存,永遠為世人所敬仰。
中山陵的建築風格中西合壁,鍾山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室,通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天台階,連成一個大的整體,顯得十分莊嚴雄偉,既有深刻的含意,又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉,更有宏偉的氣勢,設計非常成功,所以被譽為“中國近代建築史上的第一陵”。
Sun Yat-sen was China's great statesman Sun Yat-sen's tomb. It is located in east China's Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Zhongshan eastern XIAOMAOSHAN the south, next to Xiao, a close Spirit Valley East, and build a mountainside. increased gradually from south to north along the axis, the whole building complex layers of the mountain and increase the momentum of magnificent. March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, in accordance with the wishes of his lifetime buried in Zhongshan. Biyunsi suspended on ...
用英語簡介中山陵
Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's MausoleumIntroductionCovering an area of 80,000 square meters (about 20 acres), Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is located in the Zhong Mountain Scenic Area in the east suburb of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. As the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, it is considered the Holy land of Chinese people both home and abroad. With deep historical significance, magnificent architecture and beautiful scenery, it is a must see when traveling in Nanjing. Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution and led by Dr. Sun the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and ended 2000 years of the feudal monarchy system, which led the Chinese peoples in to a new age.Xuan Wu Lake ParkOne of Nanjing's most pleasant and scenic places is the large Xuan Wu Lake Park. It is in the northwest of the city center, just next to one of the main shopping streets. The panorama of modern Nanjing and its beautiful natural surroundings surround the expanse of calm water. Most of the park is covered by a large lake dotted with a cluster of medium size islands, connected by tree lined causeways and bridges.To one side rises the green forested slopes of Zijin Mountain, while bright yellow walls and tall pagoda of a Buddhist temple crown a hill on the southern shore. The giant Ming Dynasty city walls wraps around two sides of the lake, while a forest of modern office towers and apartments glitter in the background. The islands themselves are a mix of groves, gardens, small pavilions, and grassy fields, with the occasional restaurant or tea house. A stroll though the park is a relaxing break from sightseeing and a unique ensemble of the many facets of modern Jiangsu.沒有莫愁湖的!~~
描寫風景的英語句子
1:However, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.2:Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.3:Walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.4:In July, blue sky, the Sun, the clouds like a fireball seems Sun Shaohua, also disappear.5:golden butterfly you! whom you are dancing in it not smile flowers, grasses lost their luster. oh, i see, you are in the garden that little daisy eyes. 6:Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between India and full size coin sparkling spot.7:summer is students' the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer.8:i think autumn is the most beautiful season in a year.9:I love summer very much. In summer, it's hot, and sometimes it's rainy. People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. Girls love to wear dresses and skirts.10:strong technical skills enhance a beautiful scene that compares traditional and contemporized architectural styles.11:Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.12:Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.13:It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.14:the leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天時葉子變黃。
15:In summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.
描寫“環境”的英語句子有哪些?
1. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can save ourselves.隻有改變對待環境的方式,才能與之相處融洽。
隻有節約環境才能拯救自己。
2. When the sky blue again,the rivers become clean,and the grass is always green,we'll live a healthier and happier life.當天空再次變藍,河流變得幹淨,草地總是綠色的時候,我們將過上更加健康和幸福的生活。
3. If we go on polluting water,the last drop of water will be our tears. 如果我們繼續汙染水,最後一滴水就是我們的眼淚。
4. Saving oer environment is everyone's duty.節約環境是每個人的責任。
5. Our earth is just our future.我們的地球就是我們的未來。
中山陵句子
1.It is big and very modern with a population of .2.It used to be a small town,where people made a living by fishing.3.It has developed very fast in the past years,more and more people come here to seek opportunities.4.There are many tourist attractions here,lots of people come here for holidays.5.People love this city,and they will make it a better place.
描寫環境的英語單詞、句子
tidy, beautiful, wonderful, dirty, polluted, clear, appalling, noisy, unclean, filthy, foul, nasty, unpolluted,beautiful; fair; lovely; pretty; comely; angelic; glamorous; beauteous; picturesque句子:Some wild folwers are very pretty.有些野花很美麗。
A beautiful view greeted us.美麗的景色呈現在我們麵前。
The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation.西湖的春景要比他所預想的更加美麗。
The scene that red plum blossoms set off by the white snow was very beautiful.白雪襯著紅梅,景色十分美麗。
She was very mad about the fine view of the West Lake.她非常迷戀西湖的優美風光。
Hangchow is famed for its scenic spots.杭州以風景優美為名。
The hill adds to the beauty of the scene.小山使風光更加秀麗。
A dream is more romantic than scarlet pagodas by a silver sea.夢中的風光比銀白海洋旁邊緋紅的寶塔更加旖旎豔麗。
He enjoyed the fair land scape of his hometown.他喜歡家鄉的美麗風光。
This city is flanked on all sides by unspoiled country.城市四麵是鄉村的天然風光。
The scene was one of indescribable beauty.那真是無法描繪的綺麗風光。
It may offer mountain scenery, the combination of sun and sea, or features that are entirely manmade, like Disneyland in California.那裏有湖光山色,陽光大大海或者完全由人工塑造的景致,如加利福尼亞州的迪斯尼樂園等。
There was no view anywhere, nothing but the oppressive and silent scrub.哪兒也沒有好景致,隻有令人壓抑的寂靜的矮樹林。
From the windows you had a spacious view of the harbour with its crowded traffic.從窗戶往外望去,可以飽覽港口的景致和熙熙攘攘的往來船隻。
It was a most beautiful sight.這是一個最美麗的景致。
The garden will look very beautiful when all the plants are in flower.等所有的植物都開花時,花園會顯得非常漂亮。