Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 強調主語:It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 強調賓語:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 強調地點狀語:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 強調時間狀語:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
高中英語強調句
強調是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當的理解,必須加強語氣,突出重要的內容,增加對比效果與感情色彩,這時就會用到強調。強調常見的表現形式如下:
一、強調句型
為了強調句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語、或狀語),常用強調句型:It is (was) +被強調部分+that(who)… 表示強調的 it 在句子中作主句的主語;被強調部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語;強調的主語如果是人,that和who都可用。如:
Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
強調主語:It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
強調賓語:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
強調地點狀語:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
強調時間狀語:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
另外,還要注意下麵幾點:
1)在強調主語時,that 後的謂語動詞要與被強調者保持人稱和數的一致。如:
It is I who am a teacher.
2)即使被強調的主語是複數,主句中的謂語動詞也用單數。如:
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
3)在強調時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。如:
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
It was the house that the murder happened.
4)在強調not … until 結構中由 until 短語(或從句)表示的時間狀語時,要用固定的強調句型:It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此時原句的not…until要變成not until ,that 從句中的謂語動詞要用肯定式。如:
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
5)原句的謂語動詞如果是現在或將來的各種時態,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態,則用It was… that(who)…
6)在強調一般疑問句中的某一成分時,主句要用一般疑問句的語序。that後麵的原句其餘部分在移走了被強調部分後詞序及詞形都不可以改動。如:
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
7)特殊疑問句中隻有疑問詞可以強調,其強調結構是“疑問詞+is (was) it that...? " 如:
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
8)強調句型容易和句型It is/was+名詞+that名詞從句混淆。如果把構成強調句型結構的詞It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉,被強調部分歸位後,應該能夠形成一個完整 的句子(這也是判斷是否是強調句型的方法)。但後者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的,否則that前的名詞就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下麵這個句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整:
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms
強調句型還容易跟It is/was+形容詞+that名詞從句這一句型混淆。如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 該句型中it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句,常譯為”清楚(顯然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主語從句最常見的一種結構。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
9)強調句可以用作賓語從句。如:
He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
10)強調句型可有如下變體:It is/was變成“情態動詞+be”。如:
It may be my bike that he is riding.
It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
11)與疑問詞連用構成特殊疑問句和感歎句。如:
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?
Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!
12)被強調的名詞或代詞可帶有一個定語從句。如:
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?
It was in the school, where(or:in which) I once studied, that we hold a party.
Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?
二、用助動詞do或其變化形式does,did來強調句中謂語動詞,用來加強陳述句和祈使句的語氣,譯作“的確”,“一定”,“確實”。如:
He did send you a letter last week.
We’re pleased that she does intend to come.
Do write to me when you get there.
三、用倒裝句來加強語氣。如:
Only in this way can we solve this problem.
Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.
四、用形容詞, 副詞或者否定詞very, never, ever, even, still , single,simply, just ,only, too等來表示強調。如:
At that very monent he heard a cry for help.
I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
This is just what I wanted.
五、用what引導的名詞性從句或wh-疑問詞+ever構成的複合詞引導的狀語從句來強調從句中的主語,賓語或狀語等。如:
What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.
Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.
六、反複使用同一個詞來加強語氣 ,可反複使用詞的一般是動詞, 副詞,形容詞和名詞。如:
He worked (and) worked until late at night.
They walked for miles and miles.
I'll never, never forget you.
七、 用“at all”,“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等來加強疑問或否定語氣。如:
Where in the world did you go just now ?
What on earth are you doing?
She's not in the least angry with me.
The clerk is not at all fit for the post.
八、用感歎句來表示強烈的感情,突出說話人的情感。如:
How interesting a story it is!
九、 用反身代詞表示強調 。如:
I myself will see her off at the station.
You can do it well yourself.
十、用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強調,加強語氣:
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.
追問那個Youth Palace 是什麼意思?
那個Youth Palace 是什麼意思?
追答青少年宮
追問(⊙o⊙)哦,懂了,謝謝你。
更多追問英語句子中的主語
英語句子中的主語 主語就是是一個句子的主題,它的位置一般在一句之首,可用做主語的有單詞,短語,從句乃至句子.如: The man (主語)grasped the boy(賓語) by the hand.那男人抓住那個男孩的手. Is would be nice to see her again .如果可以再見她一麵,那將是一件令人開心的事.(句子做主語)
英語 主語+謂語的句子
所謂 “謂語” 是指 “謂語動詞+連帶成分(包括賓語和表語)”。
你可能是想知道沒有連帶成分的 “主語+不及物動詞” 結構的主謂句,例如:~We go to school every day but weekends. (go 後麵的介詞短語是目的狀語,屬於附加成分)~He works hard. (hard 是程度狀語,屬於附加成分)
英語句子裏的主語。
謂語 賓語各是指的什麼
組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。
英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。
順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。
1、主語主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特征。
一般可分為兩類:1),簡單謂語由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),複合謂語:情態動詞+不定式Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語表語是謂語的一部分,它位於係動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特征,屬性或狀態。
一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後麵還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成複合賓語。
如:Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。
形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前麵。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間裏的自行車是我的。
6、狀語修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。
用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。
狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。
副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
求一些動名詞作主語的英語句子
如何判斷英語句子中的語法成分之主語 主語是英語句子中一個主要語法成分,常出現在句首(但出現在句首的並非總是主語)。
這一講我們將學習英語句子主語的形式選擇、意義選擇和主謂一致三個方麵。
一、主語的形式選擇 主語表示句子描述的是“誰”或“什麼”,是謂語的陳述對象,由名詞性的成分來充當,說明人物、地方、行為、事件、事實等。
英語中除了名詞和代詞(47頁例1-3)之外,名詞性的成分還包括: (一)“定冠詞the+形容詞”,可起名詞作用,表示某一類的人或事物。
The blind often have sharp hearing. The wise are those who know themselves. The Chinese love peace. The good in him outweighs the bad. (二)動詞的非謂語形式(不定式或動名詞)可起名詞作用。
在英語中,當動詞不是用作句子謂語,而是用於充當其他語法功能的時候,動詞就會以非謂語形式出現,主要有三種:不定式(Infinitive)、分詞(Participles)和動名詞(Gerund)。
其中,可以充當主語的非謂語形式是不定式和動名詞。
1、不定式作主語 (1)當不定式作主語時,如果較短,可直接出現在常規的主語位置,如:To leave or stay is a question hard to answer. To say something is one thing, to do it is another. (2)但是如果不定式充當的主語較長而謂語較短時,常用“it”作形式主語,而把真正的不定式主語放在謂語的後麵。
It'll be a crime to stay anywhere else. It's always a good ides to get a second opinion. It would be wrong not to take this problem into consideration. (3)有時,不定式的前麵可以有一個連接詞、連接代詞或連接副詞(包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how)。
不定式的這種結構在句中主要起賓語作用,如: He will tell us how to use the library. 他將告訴我們如何使用圖書館。
但也可以作主語,如 What to buy for dinner is not decided yet. Where/Where/How/Who to prepare the dinner is not decided yet. 2、動名詞作主語 (1)動名詞與現在分詞同形,但主要起名詞作用,在句中可充當主語,如課本47頁例5: Learning English grammar is by no means easy. Seeing is believing. Reading French is easier than speaking it. (2)在一些習慣表達中,常用形式主語“it”,而將作主語的動名詞短語放在後麵,多見於某些形容詞或名詞之後,其他情況一般不用it作形式主語代替作主語的動名詞。
如: It is no use telling him not to worry.It is no good talking about that. It is worthwhile trying again. It is a water of time trying again. (3)當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,常可以在前麵加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格,構成動名詞的複合結構(這時,名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。
動名詞的複合結構也可以在句中作主語。
例如: Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. *動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。
在意義上相近。
但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作,不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。
比較: Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much (三)主語從句 1、句子也可以起名詞作用,在句子中充當主語,形成主語從句。
判斷主語從句時,可先找到句子的謂語,謂語前麵的從句就叫做主語從句。
如 Who murdered Joan/Why Jack murdered Joan/When Jack murdered Joan remains unknown. Why he left wasn't important. That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. 2、借助形式主語it,主語從句放在後麵。
(1)由that引導的主語從句可以放在主語的位置,這時that不可以省略。
例如:That prices will go up is certain. that主語從句放在句首的情況不是很常見,絕大部分主語從句都借助形式主語it,主語從句放在後麵。
如: It is strange that he knows nothing about it. It is a pity that he can't swim. It happened that he wasn't in that day. It is said that there has been an earthquake in India. 在口語中,用it做形式主語時,主語從句的that可以省略。
(2)wh-疑問詞引導的主語從句,可以放在句首(第一組),也可以借助形式主語it(第二組)。
第一組:When he'll be back depends much on the weather. How it was done was a mystery. Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen. 第二組:It is uncertain whether the game will be held. It's a puzzle how life began. It doesn't matter much where we live. Is it known where he went? 注意:疑問詞後麵的語序應為正常的陳述語序。
二、主語的意義選擇 除了形式上的多樣性之外,英語句子的語義類型也是多種多樣的,包括動作的執行者、動作的承受者、動作得以完成的工具、事件的原因、地點、談論的話題等等。
Jack murdered Joan with a gun. Joan was murdered by Jack with a gun. A gun killed Joan. Cancer deprives many people of their lives. The hall can seat 50 people for a conference. Learning Chinese Kongfu is by no means easy. 在實際的語言使用中,我們可以根據自己的意圖來選擇主語的意義類型。
一般來說,主語通常總是某種已知給定的信息,是後麵謂語部分的評述對象。
The bees swarmed ...
英語中句子可以做主語嗎?
補語的作用對象是主語和賓語,具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限製性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。
補語是起補充說明作用的成份。
最常見的是賓語補足語。
名詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補。
主語+動詞+賓語+補語 我用斜杆分開補語的部分能讓你更清楚理解,避免混淆~~1. You make me / sick. 你讓我感到惡心2. We believe him / to be guilty. 我們相信他是有罪的.3. We made him / copy the sentence. 我們讓他複製這個句子4. He is made / to copy the sentence. 他被命令複製這個句子5. I felt my hands / tremble 我感覺我的手顫抖6. My mom called me Jackie. 我媽媽叫我小傑7. What you said / made / me / angry.你說的話讓我感到氣憤8. I found the classroom / empty. 我發現教室是空的9. We hear him / singing in the garden. 我們聽見他在花園裏唱歌10. I found him / lying in the bed. 我發現他正躺在床上11. They caught the boy / stealing. 他們抓到他在偷東西12. My boyfriend loves me / dressing sexy. 我男友喜歡我打扮得性感13. We elected him / monitor. 我們選他為班長14. I think your brother / a clever boy. 我們覺得你弟弟是個聰明的男孩15. He was seen / using my mobile phone. 他被看見用我的手機16. I found my car / missing. 我發現我的車不見了17. I'll have my watch / repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下18. We regard Tom / as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師19. Mary took him / as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親20. You make me feel embarrassed. 你讓我感到尷尬有哪句結構不清楚或是不理解的可以追問我哦~~
如何確定英語句子中的主語(越多越全越簡單越好)
主語是一個句子的主要描述對象。
主語S+V 作主語的詞:詞組、句子、代詞、名詞1. 名詞作主語直到河裏的魚死了,村民們才意識到汙染的危害。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.S+ V t +O. 主係表結構 :S+V倒裝:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.注意:倒裝在主句,從句不倒裝 /did 和not 提前,隻剩動詞原形強調:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.如果強調的是主語或賓語且指人用who,其他一律用that。
注意:是that,而非其他/主句的順序((倒裝不強調,強調就不倒裝))2.代詞作主語---- 人稱代詞(主格),名詞性代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,such(----樣的人、物),it(時間,天氣,距離等)at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night1) Such is my brother, kind, clever, and handsome.Such is the result.2) It is 9 o'clock when I went home.It was ten when I got home.一般句It was at ten that I got home.強調句I got home at ten.原形注意:It was at ten (when I got home) that the accident happened.3.數詞作主語Three is enough. Three days is too long a time.Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.4.動名詞作主語一般 / 完成時1.v-ing: 主動/doing/having donenot doing:被動/being done/having done注意:doing 無時間限定/與謂語同時出現/在謂語動詞後發生having done發生在謂語之前He regrets having wasted a lot of time.He still remembers being prized.例如remember/forget/regret/excuse/thank/apologies之後換用以上用法a.形容詞性物主代詞 /n'--v_ingb.人稱(賓格)/n'--v_ing當邏輯主語為無生命的東西時,常用a。
a.作主語時,通常表示一般性的無時間性的東西。
而不定式表示某一種具體的動作。
Smoking is hobbit difficult to break.According to the author, imagining the future, will serve the interests of the present and the future generations.b.主語和表語一致Seeing is believing.c.邏輯主語必須是所有格形式Mary's failing in NMET made her parents unhappy.My smoking does harm to all.Smoking kills.//英國香煙:吸煙有害健康d. it 作形式主語It is no use/good-------What do you think made Tom so upset?--Losing his bike.例句:The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那個老頭憐憫那條蛇,導致他的死亡。
My not ding homework made the teacher angry.Your not working hard will make your parents sad.
主語 +謂語+ 賓語的英語句子,求急急!!!!
The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.They are good friendsThey are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy
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