消防員、又稱消防隊員、武警救火等,為政府或民間團體所成立的救火救人團體成員。消防員的職責一般在於消滅火災及救護服務。 消防分隊通常是一個國家所成立專職於救火、救援等事項的專門部門最底層的分枝,為站在第一線的政府機關。而消防隊員即為其中成員。一些熱心的民間人士也會在政府的許可下成立民間的消防隊,一般皆為服務性質。 同所有的危險不同,消防員麵臨的死亡威脅更加直接和猛烈,他們與火神戰鬥的結果就是:要麼挽救更多的人,要麼自身被火蛇吞沒。
Firefighters, also called firefighters, police, fire, etc for government or private organizations have established fire rescue group members. Firefighters duty is commonly consumed fire and ambulance services. Fire unit is usually a country founded by fire and rescue full-time in such matters as the branch of specialized departments for station bottom first in line to government authorities. While firefighters namely as one of the members. Some warm-hearted folks will also established under the government permission of the fire brigade, generally all folk for service properties. With all of the danger facing the different, firefighters more direct and violent death threats, they and the outcome of the battle in the vulcan is: either save a lot more people, either by fiery serpent engulf their.
These firemen are very helpful.(改為單數句子)
1.the waste gases given out by the cars are the main cause of air polution2.i think we should not conquer nature but try to know it3.proverbs like "where there is a will,there is a way"can be passed on from generation to generation4.can you repeat the quoto that you take from luxun?5.the fireman came to the place in three minutes after they recieved the call and the fire are under control soon
翻譯句子
1.他們正在努力為希望工程籌集資金建造一所新小學(raise) They are trying to raise funds for Project Hope to build a new primary school.2.現場的很多年輕人自願為受重傷的孩子們獻血(donate)Many young people at the scene are voluntary to donate money to the seriously injured children.3.我為這個項目做了廣泛研究(extensively)I have made extensive study for this project .4.我們的科學家能夠精確計算出飛船將何時到達月球(calculate) Our scientists can accurately calculate when spacecraft will reach the moon .5.如今年輕人中使用信用卡購物的現象越來越普遍(purchase)Nowadays, it has become more and more common for young people to purchase with credit cards .6.如果我們不去幫助那些無家可歸者,他們很可能會挨餓(starve)If we do not help those who are homeless, they are likely to suffer starve.7.那個殘疾女孩夢想中的音樂會將由當地的一家慈善機構來資助(finance)A dreamed concert of a disabled girl will be financed by a local charity .8.布萊克一家搬到那個偏遠山村定居已經很多年了(it作形式主語)It has been many years since the Blake moved to a remote mountain village .9.我從來沒有想過會在巴黎遇見多年未見的大學同學(it作形式主語)It never occured to me that I can meet my college classmates who I haven't seen for many years in Paris.10.他認為要在這麼短的時間內解決這個問題是不可能的(it作形式賓語)He thinks it is impossible to solve this problem in such a short period of time.11.中國無疑已經在國際事務中起到了越來越重要的作用(play a role)There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more role in international affairs.12.醫生們總是告誡我們說維生素藥片不能取代均衡的膳食(substitute)Doctors are always warning us that vitamin pills can not substitute a balanced diet 13.迄今為止,許多地區的人們仍未一是到空氣汙染的危害(recognize)So far, people in many areas still haven't recognized the hazards of air pollution.14.他去書市買了許多特價書(pick up)He picked a lot of bargain priced books in bookstore.15.衝入燃燒的房子裏去救雙胞胎姐妹的那名消防員犧牲了(sacrifice)The fireman who rushed into the burning house to rescue the twin sisters sacrificed.
怎樣判斷一個句子是被動語態?
被動語態 英語中時態很多,但語態不多,隻有兩種,即:主動語態和被動語態。
今天我們著重講被動語態。
1. 定義:被動語態,即不知道動作執行者或強調動作承受者的一種語態。
例如中文常說:我被他打,這就是一種被動。
但有時由於句子結構上的需要也要用被動,例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語。
而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語。
結合選項全句的意思是:“那個地方的工人一個多月後才得到工資是常有的事”。
2. 構成:be+past participle(過去分詞)(簡稱P.P.)(+by+動作執行者)(過去分詞的概念見上課) 3. 當主動語態要被改成被動的時候,我們把原句的賓語提前,作為改句的主語,主語後置,作為賓語。
因此有一點要注意,不及物動詞由於不加賓語,沒有被動形式,但不及物動詞如果與某些介詞構成介詞短語,可以用被動。
例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物動詞,但put out是及物動詞 4. 應用到各種時態和句型如下: ① 一般式(一般現在,一般過去,一般將來):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“環境一旦遭到破壞,需要多年時間才能恢複過來。
”do作為及物動詞有“引起,產生”的含義,do damage的意思是“造成破壞”。
主語damage是及物動詞do的動作對象,謂語應當用被動語態。
同樣的,還有,I will mend the machine.相當於The machine will be mended (by me). ② 進行時(現在進行、過去進行、將來進行):be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成時(現在完成、過去完成、將來完成):have/has been + P.P.:例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o'clock this afternoon.再如:My homework has been finished. ④ 其他時態依詞類推,可得到結果。
⑤ 情態動詞的被動語態:主語 + 情態動詞 + be動詞 + 動詞過去分詞,例如Your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被動語態:to be done例:The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.(確定超過接待能力的預定時必須考慮預定了房間卻來不了的客人。
) Ⅱ、主動語態變為被動的幾個特殊情況 ① 有些動詞在主動結構中,後麵接不帶to的不定式,但如果改為被動,則需把省略的to加上,這類動詞有hear, watch, make, help, let等,如:The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. ② 含有賓語從句的主動結構變為被動,通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語,從句放在句子後麵/也可采用另一種形式,這類動詞有:know, say, believe, find, think, report等 ③ 是所有的主動句都可以變換成被動句,更不是所有的被動句都可以自由變換成主動句。
雖然語法原則上允許主動和被動句的互相轉換,但有的句子轉換後會變成不通順或不地道的英語句子。
因此,在某些題目裏,這也成為判斷應該用主動還是用被動的依據。
例:At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm. 在這段文章裏,a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動句強調出讀到文章的人最關心的事故的受害者。
The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital這句話則說明了孩子被送到醫院的事實,至於是由誰(某個過路人?或肇事司機?)送的不重要。
he was treated for shock and a broken arm這句被動句無須說出treat這個動作的發出者,因為在醫院,傷病員自然由醫務人員處理,無須羅嗦。
這樣,這段文章就重點突出,條理清楚了。
④ 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語,在用於被動結構時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後麵。
多是把間接賓語變為主語。
這樣句子自然些。
直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語要變為某個介詞的賓語,介詞to可以省略。
如His father left him this house.改為This house was left (to) him by his father. ⑤ 有些動詞雖為及物,但賓語並非是動作承受者,不能轉換,這些動詞有have, hold(容納),suit, fit, lack, become(適合)contain, cost, last, mean, suffice(足夠)等。
⑥ 當直接賓語為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語前有指代主語的物主代詞時不用被動,如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。
⑦ 當賓語為同源賓語(與主句指同一人),動名詞,動詞不定式或一個從句時不用被動。
如John enjoyed seeing the fil,. ⑧ 在一些固定說法中,有些名詞和動詞結合的固定說法,不能改We Chinese always keep our word. ⑨ 某些從不及物動詞轉化來的及物動詞,直接賓語在表示動作的方式或效果時,這些動詞在意思上起狀語的作用,沒有被動The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him. ⑩ 表地點\處所\組織\長度\大小\...
therefiremenareveryhelpful變單數句
句型have difficulty doing st.這句話是下麵兩句話的何必,定語從句合並兩個橘子。
沒合並前是 They had the difficulty getting the fire controlled。
The file man told us the difficulty.合並以後就是定語從句 The file man told us the difficulty that/which we had getting the fire controlled。
Difficulty在定語從句裏麵做賓語,所以that/which省略掉了。
我這樣說應該好理解了吧。
...
特殊疑問句便被動語態
請問特殊疑問句的被動語態怎麼改?例如:1.Where do they sell the cars?2.When did they build the playhouse in KFC?3.Who gave them a music lesson yesterday?4.How did you mend the broken car?5.Why did they answer the questions in this way?6.What will they do to stop the rain from hitting the earth directly?請問特殊疑問句的被動語態怎麼改?被動語態英語中時態很多,但語態不多,隻有兩種,即:主動語態和被動語態。
今天我們著重講被動語態。
1. 定義:被動語態,即不知道動作執行者或強調動作承受者的一種語態。
例如中文常說:我被他打,這就是一種被動。
但有時由於句子結構上的需要也要用被動,例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語。
而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語。
結合選項全句的意思是:“那個地方的工人一個多月後才得到工資是常有的事”。
2. 構成:be+past participle(過去分詞)(簡稱P.P.)(+by+動作執行者)(過去分詞的概念見上課)3. 當主動語態要被改成被動的時候,我們把原句的賓語提前,作為改句的主語,主語後置,作為賓語。
因此有一點要注意,不及物動詞由於不加賓語,沒有被動形式,但不及物動詞如果與某些介詞構成介詞短語,可以用被動。
例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物動詞,但put out是及物動詞4. 應用到各種時態和句型如下:① 一般式(一般現在,一般過去,一般將來):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“環境一旦遭到破壞,需要多年時間才能恢複過來。
”do作為及物動詞有“引起,產生”的含義,do damage的意思是“造成破壞”。
主語damage是及物動詞do的動作對象,謂語應當用被動語態。
同樣的,還有,I will mend the machine.相當於The machine will be mended (by me).② 進行時(現在進行、過去進行、將來進行):be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.③ 完成時(現在完成、過去完成、將來完成):have/has been + P.P.:例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o'clock this afternoon.再如:My homework has been finished.④ 其他時態依詞類推,可得到結果。
⑤ 情態動詞的被動語態:主語 + 情態動詞 + be動詞 + 動詞過去分詞,例如Your teeth must be brushed.⑥ 不定式的被動語態:to be done例:The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.(確定超過接待能力的預定時必須考慮預定了房間卻來不了的客人。
)Ⅱ、主動語態變為被動的幾個特殊情況① 有些動詞在主動結構中,後麵接不帶to的不定式,但如果改為被動,則需把省略的to加上,這類動詞有hear, watch, make, help, let等,如:The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.② 含有賓語從句的主動結構變為被動,通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語,從句放在句子後麵/也可采用另一種形式,這類動詞有:know, say, believe, find, think, report等③ 是所有的主動句都可以變換成被動句,更不是所有的被動句都可以自由變換成主動句。
雖然語法原則上允許主動和被動句的互相轉換,但有的句子轉換後會變成不通順或不地道的英語句子。
因此,在某些題目裏,這也成為判斷應該用主動還是用被動的依據。
例:At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm. 在這段文章裏,a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動句強調出讀到文章的人最關心的事故的受害者。
The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital這句話則說明了孩子被送到醫院的事實,至於是由誰(某個過路人?或肇事司機?)送的不重要。
he was treated for shock and a broken arm這句被動句無須說出treat這個動作的發出者,因為在醫院,傷病員自然由醫務人員處理,無須羅嗦。
這樣,這段文章就重點突出,條理清楚了。
④ 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語,在用於被動結構時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後麵。
多是把間接賓語變為主語。
這樣句子自然些。
直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語要變為某個介詞的賓語,介詞to可以省略。
如His father left him this house.改為This house was left (to) him by his father.⑤ 有些動詞雖為及物,但賓語並非是動作承受者,不能轉換,這些動詞有have, hold(容納),suit, fit, lack, become(適合)contain, cost, last, mean, suffice(足夠)等。
⑥ 當直接賓語為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語前有指代主語的物主代詞時不用被動,如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。
⑦ 當賓語為同源賓語(與主句指同一人),動名詞,動詞不定式或一個從句時不用被動。
如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.⑧ 在一些固定...
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