句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類] 改成否定句
英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。
一、含有連係動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連係動詞、情態動詞等的後麵加not就行了。如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)
Don’t open the window.
三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二類] 改為疑問句
可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
一、變一般疑問句時,含有連係動詞、情態動詞的句子,隻需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如:
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在後麵直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、變反意疑問句時,要注意“前肯後否”和“前否後肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重慶)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
[第三類] 單數句與複數句之間的互變
轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)
They are their students.
[第四類] 變感歎句
將陳述句變成感歎句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞後將句子劃斷。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜線後的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線後部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線後部分的前麵加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感歎句句首改為大寫。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感歎號。於是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五類] 同義轉換
指用不同的詞彙、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反義詞 (詞組) 或句型改寫。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don’t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、簡單句和並列句與複合句等句式間的轉換。如:
22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Jim can’t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六類] 對劃線部分提問
實際上就是把陳述句變為特殊疑問句。對不同的部分提問要用不同的疑問詞。
一、對主語提問:隻需選擇一個恰當的疑問詞代替劃線部分,句子的語序不變,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、對謂語提問:不管後麵接賓語與否,疑問詞都用what, 並用do的適當形式代替謂語部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、對賓語提問:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江蘇)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山東省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、對表語提問:要根據表語所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問代詞。指人時一般用who;指時間時用when或what time;指職業時,用what;指顏色時用what colour; 指距離時用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重慶)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、對定語提問:問誰的用whose, 問哪個用which或what, 問數量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山東省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、對狀語(從句)提問:指時間的疑問詞用when (what time), 指地點用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示頻度用how often,表示時間段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004廣東省廣州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山東省濟南市)
Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、對混合成分提問:同時對兩個或兩個以上的提問時,可以用and把幾個疑問詞連起來放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
句型轉換 方法
句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。
現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下: [第一類] 改成否定句 英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。
一、含有連係動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連係動詞、情態動詞等的後麵加not就行了。
如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。
) 1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市) He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆) The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don't。
如: 3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省) Don't open the window. 三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。
如: 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市) She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市) He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。
又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市) Neither of them is my best friend. [第二類] 改為疑問句 可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
一、變一般疑問句時,含有連係動詞、情態動詞的句子,隻需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。
含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。
變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。
如: 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市) Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市) Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市) Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在後麵直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。
如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆) Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、變反意疑問句時,要注意“前肯後否”和“前否後肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。
如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重慶) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市) [第三類] 單數句與複數句之間的互變 轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。
如: 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市) Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江蘇) They are their students. [第四類] 變感歎句 將陳述句變成感歎句,要分以下幾步: 第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞後將句子劃斷。
如:The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步:斜線後的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線後部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線後部分的前麵加how。
如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感歎句句首改為大寫。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感歎號。
於是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如: 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市) How happy they are to see each other! [第五類] 同義轉換 指用不同的詞彙、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下幾種變化: 一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。
如: 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市) Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市) He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反義詞 (詞組) 或句型改寫。
如: 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市) I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市) The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、簡單句和並列句與複合句等句式間的轉換。
如: 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市) Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市) Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市) David ...
句子換個說法的方法是什麼?
您好,這個內容比較多:一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 — 一步法1、 在be動詞(am ,is, are ,was, were)後加否定詞not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;其中is not=isn't, are not= aren't, 前者為“完全形式”,後者為“縮略形式”。
2、 在can,should,will等後加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞do, does, did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren't a student.This is Tom's bag, → This is not Tom's bag.→ This isn't Tom's bag.答題方法是;否定詞not在be後邊。
二、 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 — 三步法1、 把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
3、 上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?答題方法是:要想提問,be提前,句末“?”別忘了。
4、 就一般疑問句回答 一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
語句順序為:Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。
如:(A)—Are you an English teacher? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(B)—Is that a bird? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.三、 肯定句改特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)的方法 — 四步法 ①特殊疑問句的構成。
即:特殊疑問句 = 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ②掌握特殊疑問詞what(對事、物提問);who(對人提問);where(對地點提問); how(對狀況提問); how old(對年齡提問); what colour(對顏色提問)等。
③答題方法:一找二變三整理。
所謂“一找”,即根據劃線部分內容找出合適的特殊疑問句;“二變”,即把餘下部分變成一般疑問句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑問句的語序整理句子,注意句首字母要大寫,句尾標點為“?”。
如:(1)This is Tom. → Who is this?(2)That is an orange. →What is that?(3)Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from?(4)Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu?(5)He is ten. → How old is he?四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什麼疑問詞。
2、接著找be動詞或can,shall, will等放在疑問詞後麵,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞後麵,how many除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。
3、劃線部分去掉後剩下的內容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)4、句點改成問號。
四、 同義句型轉換 同義句型轉換,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞彙、短語及句型表示出來。
如:I'm Peter. → My name is Peter.Tom is tall. →Tom isn't short.
六年級英語句型轉換的方法
不同的詞有不同的用法,找了幾道題看看。
1.He has a strawberry.(改為複數句)________ __________ some __________.2.I can see a ruler (in my desk).(對畫括號的句子提問) _______ ________you see a ruler?3.It's (on the first of January).(對畫括號的句子提問)_______is New Year's Day?4.There are (tewenty-four)girls in our class?(對畫括號的句子提問)_______ ________ girls are there in your class?5.This is (your)pen .(對畫括號的句子提問)_______pen is this ?6.We shouldn't make noise here.( 改為意思相近的句子)Please _______ _______.7.He goes to school at seven.( 改為一般疑問句)______he______ _______school at seven?8.The students (are reading) now.(對畫括號的句子提問)______ _______ the students ________now? 1.He has a strawberry.(改為複數句)He have some strawberries. 這道題考查的是名詞單複數的變化規律。
2.I can see a ruler (in my desk).(對畫括號的句子提問) Where can you see a ruler?提問的如果是地點,就用Where作疑問複詞,將情態動詞,或be動詞或助動詞提前。
3.It's (on the first of January).(對畫括號的句子提問)when is New Year's Day?提問的是時間,就用when 作疑問副詞,將情態動詞,或be動詞或助動詞提前。
4.There are (tewenty-four)girls in our class?(對畫括號的句子提問)How many girls are there in your class?提問的是數量,可數就用 how many部可數就用how much,there be句型的話,一定不能省略are there.5.This is (your)pen .(對畫括號的句子提問)提問是誰的,就用Whose Whose pen is this ?6.We shouldn't make noise here.( 改為意思相近的句子)Please keep quite.這沒什麼好說,根據意思。
補充以下。
Please keep quite改否定,也就是祈使句改否定,直接在句首加Don't.Don't keep quite.7.He goes to school at seven.( 改為一般疑問句)改為一般疑問句將be動詞,情態動詞,或助動詞do did does提前,Doe she go to school at seven?8.The students (are reading) now.(對畫括號的句子提問)What are the students doing now? 提問做什麼,用What 重在自己積累,希望能幫上忙。
句子的描寫方法都有什麼?
句子的描寫方法(1)記敘。
記敘這種描寫方法是寫作中最基本、最常見的一種表達方式,是作者對人物的經曆和事件的發展變化過程以及場景、空間的轉換所作的敘說和交代。
在寫事文章中應用的尤為廣泛。
(2)描寫。
描寫是把描寫對象的狀況、情態描述出來,重現給讀者的一種表達方式。
它是記敘文中主要表達方式之一。
一般在的抒情、議論、說明文中,有時也把它作為一種輔助手段使用。
這種手法運用得好,能達到傳神、生動形象,使讀者如見其人、如聞其聲、親臨其境的感覺。
(3)抒情。
即抒發和表現作者的感情。
是抒情文中的主要表達方式,在一般的文學作品和記敘文中,也把它作為重要的輔助表達手段。
(4)議論。
即作者對某個議論對象發表見解,以表明自己的觀點和態度。
作用在於使文章鮮明、深刻,具有較強的哲理性和理論深度。
在議論文中,它是主要表達方式;在一般記敘文、說明文或文學作品中,也常被當作輔助表達手段。
(5)說明。
即用簡明扼要的文字,把事物的形狀、性質、特征、成因、關係、功用等解說清楚的表達方式。
這種被解說的對象,有的是實體的事物,如山川、江河、花草、樹木、建築、器物等;有的是抽象的道理,如思想、意識、修養、觀點、概念、原理、技術等。
延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的轉換(方法)
不知我理解的有沒有錯:你是想把非延續性動詞的句子轉換成可以成立的句子吧1.改時態 現在完成時變成過去時,可以使用非延續行動詞2. 改動詞 把非延續行動詞改成相對應的延續性動詞。
例如come-be here/ be in go、leave-be away buy-have borrow- keep die- be dead 等3. 改句型 把句型改成 It is+時間段+since+過去時
怎麼把句子改成“把”字句和“被”字句?
【轉換方法】“把”字句:用“把”字將動作和對象提到動作前麵,並在動作前麵加上“把”字的句型。
“被”字句:將接受動作的對象提到動作發生者的前麵,並在動作發生者的前麵加上一個“被”字的表被動的句子類型。
【舉例分析】 (1)他緊緊地握住了老人的手。
(變為把字句、被字句) [分析]陳述句變“把”字句時,將賓語調到主語後加“把”字,謂語放在句子末尾。
變“被”字句時,賓語調到主語前加“被”字。
[答案]他把老人的手緊緊地握住了。
(把字句)老人的手被他緊緊地握住了。
(被字句)(2)我把那本課外書讀完了。
(變為被字句) [分析]“把”字句變為“被”字句時,賓語調到主語前,刪把加被字。
[答案]那本課外書被我讀完了(被字句)
給句子換個說法!!!!大家快進!!!!!!!急!!!!把下麵這...
人教版小學語文總複習資料--句子、詩詞部分 一、句子部分 【複習要點】 1、知道什麼是句子,從語氣和作用上了解句子的類型。
2、擴句和縮句練習。
3、認識幾種常見的修辭手法。
4、認識並修改常見的病句。
5、進行句式變換練習。
6、掌握標點符號的用法。
【知識平台】 (一)句子及其類型 1、認識什麼是句子。
句子就是由詞或詞組構成的,能夠表達一個完整的意思,其組成形式是“誰(什麼、哪裏)”加“做什麼(是什麼、怎麼樣)”。
例如: 在明亮的教室裏認真地 學習知識。
認識句子對我們後麵的修改病句、句式變換等很有幫助。
2、分辨陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感歎句四種句子類型。
陳述句:能告訴別人一件事的句子,句末用句號。
如:我遊覽了長城。
疑問句:向別人提出問題的句子,句末用問號。
如:日子為什麼一去不複返呢? 祈使句:向別人得出要求的句子,句末一般用句號,有時也用感歎號。
如:油庫重地,請勿吸煙! 感歎句:帶有快樂、驚訝、厭惡等濃厚感情的句子,句末用感歎號。
如:我們的生活多幸福啊! (二)改變句式 【備考點】 同一個意思可以采取多種形式進行表達。
表達樣式不一樣,語言效果也不一樣。
變換句式,就是把一個句子改變為另一個句子,意思不變。
常見的有: 1、把字句、被字句、陳述句的互換; 2、肯定句、雙重否定句的互換; 3、陳述句、反問句、感歎句的互換; 4、直接引用和轉述句互換。
【應考點】 一、把字句、被字句、陳述句的互換。
“把”字句:用“把”字將動作和對象提到動作前麵,並在動作前麵加上“把”字的句型。
“被”字句:將接受動作的對象提到動作發生者的前麵,並在動作發生者的前麵加上一個“被”字的表被動的句子類型。
“把”字句、“被”字句、陳述句有密切的關係,可以互相轉換,但意思不能改變。
【鏈接考題】 他緊緊地握住了老人的手。
(變為被字句、把字句) (分析)變被字句時,主語與賓語調換位置後加“被”字,變“把”字句時,如果是“被”字句,將主語與賓語的位置調換加“把”字,如果是陳述句則將“把”字放在賓語前,謂語放在句子末尾。
(答案) 他把老人的手緊緊地握住了。
(把字句) 老人的手被他緊緊地握住了。
(被字句) 二、陳述句、反問句、感歎句的互換 反問句並不是向對方提出問題,需要對方回答,而是用反詰(追問)的語氣強調某個問題,表達某種感情。
它是問句的一種特殊形式,並不需要回答,答案就在句中,句末用問號;陳述句變感歎句,一般加“多麼”、“太”、“真”等詞,句末要加上感歎詞“啊”、“呀”等,將句號改為感歎號。
【鏈接考題】 他是一個好人。
(分析)陳述句變反問句,加上“怎麼”、“難道”、“什麼”等,句末尾加上“嗎”、“呢”,句尾句號變為問號。
該題是肯定的陳述句變為反問句,要加上一個否定詞,表示否定的意思;變為感歎句直接加上感歎詞。
(答案)他難道不是一個好人嗎? 他真是一個好人啊! 三、肯定句、雙重否定句的互換 一個句子用否定加否定的形式來表達肯定的意思,強調絕對的事實,語氣更堅定有力。
【鏈接考題】 我必須去圖書館看書。
(變雙重否定句) (分析)雙重否定句的語氣比肯定句更重一些,但句意不變,方法是加兩個否定詞:“不……不”或“非……不可”等。
(答案)我不得不去圖書館看書。
四、直接引用和轉述句互換 把直接敘述改變為間接敘述,要注意三點:一是改變標點;二是改變人稱代詞;三是看句子的內容。
有些句子中個別的和少量的文字須作改動,但不改變句子意思。
【鏈接考題】 王亮說:“我要像李永那樣關心集體。
” (分析)該題是將直接敘述改為轉述,那麼直接將第一人稱“我”變成第三人稱“他”。
(答案) 王亮說,他要像李永那樣關心集體。