表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位於連係動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之後.
一. 名詞作表語
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是個大洲.
That remains is a puzzle to me.
這對我還是個難題.
二. 代詞作表語
What’s your fax number?
你的傳真號是多少?
Who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是誰?
三. 形容詞作表語
I feel much better today.
我今天感覺好多了.
四. 數詞作表語
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一個知道的人.
五. 不定式或ing形式作表語
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是銷售電腦.
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我們下一步是把原料準備好.
六. 介詞短語作表語
The patient is out of danger.
病人脫險了.
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在.
七. 副詞作表語
The sun is up.
太陽升起來了.
I must be off now.
現在我得走了.
八. 從句作表語
This is what he said.
這就是他所說的話.
不定式作表語
作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內容,這時主語通常是如下名詞:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技術的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣.
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的願望是當一名歌手.
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我們的計劃就是在兩星期內完成這項工作.
表語從句
在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句.表語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同.
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
警察想知道的是你什麼時候進的房間.
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困難是我們缺乏資金.
This is what we should do.
這是我們應當做的.
That's why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因.
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一個問題是史密斯先生到了沒有.
as if, as though, because也可用來引導表語從句.
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起來好像做了一件大事.
It is because you eat too much.
那是因為你吃得太多了.
ing形式作表語
ing形式作表語表示泛指意義的動作,不定式作表語表示一次性的動作.
My hobby is growing flowers.
我的愛好是種花.
My favourite sport is playing tennis.
我喜愛的運動是打網球.
比較:
What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打網球.
ing形式作表語:注意事項
在句型"主 + 係 + 表"中,若主語和表語都是非謂語形式時,主語和表語要取得一致.如:主語
是ing形式表語也應是ing形式,主語是不定式時表語也應是不定式.
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
眼見為實.
(誤) Seeing is to believe.
ing形式作定語
ing形式可以作名詞的前置定語,ing形式短語作後置定語.
ing形式作前置定語
a swimming pool
a teaching method
ing形式短語作後置定語
Do you know the man standing at the entrance?
你認識站在入口處的那個人嗎?
There were a lot of people boating on the lake.
湖上有許多正在劃船的人.
虛擬語氣:表語從句
主語是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞時,
作表語從句的動詞為原形動詞或should+原形動詞.
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建議是我們應該去幫助他.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
賓語從句的連接詞做表語例句=10分
1 whom he is waiting 在整個句子中是賓語從句,whom是引導詞,在賓語從句中充當for的賓語,不是表語。
i don't know who he is。
這句who he is 就是賓語從句,who 引導詞做is 的表語。
我覺得樓主應該先了解,什麼是表語,什麼是賓語,從你對這句的的理解,你是沒有把這兩個概念搞明白的。
2 這個句子互換是可以的,但是從順口的角度來說,第一種是習慣性的用法。
第二個仿佛不怎麼這麼說。
我輸入了GOOGLE來看,那個用法更多,明顯是第一種。
而且第二中出現的最高頻率,也是像樓主這樣問的用法,所以我覺得,第一種更好。
whether/if引導的賓語從句
1whether和if都可以引導賓語從句,表示“是否”,在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。
如: I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 但在有些情況下,whether和if的用法有一定區別。
1. whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能。
如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or not. 誤: Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當賓語從句提到句首時,隻能用whether引導,而不能用if。
如: 正: Whether it is true or not, I can't tell. 誤: If it is true or not, I can't tell. 3. whether可以引導帶to的不定式,if則不能。
如: 正: I don't know whether to accept or refuse. 誤: I don't know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導的成分可放於介詞之後,作介詞的賓語,但if不能。
如: 正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 誤: I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 5. whether可以引導從句,作主語、表語或同位語,而if不能。
如: 正: It was uncertain whether he would come. 誤: It was uncertain if he would come. 正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 誤: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. 正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. 誤: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
if 與 whether
沒有錯誤if和whether引導表語從句 引導表語從句時,一般用whether.例如: The question is whether they can cooperate with us.問題是他們能否與我們合作。
The question I whether we can get there in time. 有的語法認為if 也可以引導表語從句,例如: The first question I put to him was whether/if he would do it. Our only problem is if someone gets that brilliant notion first. 不過,對中學生來說,這種用法還是盡時不時避免為好。
竭誠相助,希望采納!!!!
表語從句是什麼?表語又是什麼?舉些例子在講解下吧。
表語從句 一 定義: A 表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。
說明主語是什麼或者怎麼[1]樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當於名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當,和連係動詞一起構成謂語。
The problem is puzzling. 主語 連係動詞 形容詞作表語The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 主語 連係動詞 一個句子作表語---表語從句B 連接表語從句的連接詞有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.She has remained there for an hour. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.His suggestion is good. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. why he cried yesterday.how I can persuade her to join us in the party. whether the enemy is marching towards us. 二 注意:A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if,而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外)。
引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位於介詞後要用whether 位於句首時要用whether 引導表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this questionC 不像賓語從句,在有表語從句的複合句中,主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表語從句中不可以省掉。
表語從句的基本用法表語從句隻能置於主句之後,而主句的動詞隻能是聯係動詞。
名詞性從句在be等係動詞後作表語時被稱為表語從句, 例如: The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。
(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)// The scissors are not what I need. 這把剪刀不是我所需要的。
(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)// What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。
(what在主語從句中作直接賓語, that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分, 不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。
(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考試不及格的原因。
(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語) 注意: “That is why...”是常用句型, 意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語, 該句型通常用於針對前麵已經說明過的原因進行總結, 又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 這就是現在這個老太婆出現在你麵前的原因。
(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異, 說話人對她講述了其中的原因之後,用這一句來進行概括)。
// That is why I came. 這就是我來的原因。
下麵是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結構, 它們與“That is why...”結構之間的關係要能夠辨析清楚: (1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義, 隻不過從語法結構上講, “That is the reason why...”中why引導的是—個定語從句, 將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結構一樣, 例如: That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 這就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導的名詞性從句在此作表語, 這也是個常用句型, 意為“這就是為什麼……/因為……”。
“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在於“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”則指由於各種原因所造成的後果, 例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影, 那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業。
(第一句話說明結果, 第二句話說明原因) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過那部電影, 因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。
(第一句話說明原因, 第二句話說明結果)
英語中主係表結構後跟什麼(表語為形容詞)
The question is (whether the movie is worth seeing).句子主幹是:the question is whether 引導的句子,做the question is 的表語從句。
whether是表語從句的引導詞。
She doesn't know whether to say or not.句子主幹是she doesn't know. whether to say or not是know的賓語。
定語和表語的區別
1、定語是修飾名詞或代詞的成分,不管這個名詞在句中是作主語、表語、賓語,定語都是可以修飾名詞或代詞的。
定語是個修飾成分,把它去掉句子仍然通順,隻是在句意上有出入如 he is a good student 。
中good 為 定語,修飾名詞 student,把good去掉,句子仍然通順。
2、表語。
主要用與主語+係動詞+表語。
這個結構,它是句子不可缺少的成分。
如 he is a student。
中 a student 是表語,不能刪除。
ps:作表語的詞或短語有:1、名詞 he is a good student2、形容詞 he is good3、介詞詞組 he is at home4、少數副詞 he is there5、數詞、3 and 4 is 7 6動名詞和不定詞: his jod is to take care of the boy 7、表語從句 the problem is whether he will come
英語中表語是什麼啊
表語 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位於連係動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之後。
一. 名詞作表語 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是個大洲。
That remains is a puzzle to me. 這對我還是個難題。
二. 代詞作表語 What's your fax number? 你的傳真號是多少? Who's your best friend? 你最好的朋友是誰? 三. 形容詞作表語 I feel much better today. 我今天感覺好多了。
四. 數詞作表語 She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一個知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表語 Her job is selling computers. 她的工作是銷售電腦。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready. 我們下一步是把原料準備好。
六. 介詞短語作表語 The patient is out of danger. 病人脫險了。
I don't feel at ease. 我感到不自在。
七. 副詞作表語 The sun is up. 太陽升起來了。
I must be off now. 現在我得走了。
八. 從句作表語 This is what he said. 這就是他所說的話。
不定式作表語 作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內容,這時主語通常是如下名詞: hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技術的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣。
Her wish is to become a singer. 她的願望是當一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我們的計劃就是在兩星期內完成這項工作。
表語從句 在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句。
表語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room. 警察想知道的是你什麼時候進的房間。
The trouble is that we are short of funds. 困難是我們缺乏資金。
This is what we should do. 這是我們應當做的。
That's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet. 他的第一個問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。
as if, as though, because也可用來引導表語從句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing. 她看起來好像做了一件大事。
It is because you eat too much. 那是因為你吃得太多了。
ing形式作表語 ing形式作表語表示泛指意義的動作,不定式作表語表示一次性的動作。
My hobby is growing flowers. 我的愛好是種花。
My favourite sport is playing tennis. 我喜愛的運動是打網球。
比較: What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon. 我今天下午要做的事是打網球。
ing形式作表語:注意事項 在句型"主 + 係 + 表"中,若主語和表語都是非謂語形式時,主語和表語要取得一致。
如:主語 是ing形式表語也應是ing形式,主語是不定式時表語也應是不定式。
Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 眼見為實。
(誤) Seeing is to believe. ing形式作定語 ing形式可以作名詞的前置定語,ing形式短語作後置定語。
ing形式作前置定語 a swimming pool a teaching method ing形式短語作後置定語 Do you know the man standing at the entrance? 你認識站在入口處的那個人嗎? There were a lot of people boating on the lake. 湖上有許多正在劃船的人。
虛擬語氣:表語從句 主語是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞時, 作表語從句的動詞為原形動詞或should+原形動詞。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him. 我的建議是我們應該去幫助他。
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible. 我們唯一的請求就是盡快解決這個問題。
什麼是表語?
在英語中表示主語的身份,狀態,特征等的部分叫表語。
可以用作表語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,動名詞,分詞,介詞短語,從句等表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征和狀態的,它常位於聯係動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之後。
一. 名詞作表語Africa is a big continent.非洲是個大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.這對我還是個難題。
二. 代詞作表語What's your fax number?你的傳真號是多少?三. 形容詞作表語I feel much better today.我今天感覺好多了。
四. 數詞作表語She was the first to learn about it.她是第一個知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表語Her job is selling computers.她的工作是銷售電腦。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.我們下一步是把原料準備好。
六. 介詞短語作表語The patient is out of danger.病人脫險了。
I don't feel at ease.我感到不自在。
七. 副詞作表語The sun is up.太陽升起來了。
I must be off now.現在我得走了。
八. 從句作表語This is what he said.這就是他所說的話。
不定式作表語 作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內容,這時主語通常是如下名詞:hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, businessThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技術的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣。
Her wish is to become a singer.她的願望是當一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.我們的計劃就是在兩星期內完成這項工作。
表語從句 在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
表語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.警察想知道的是你什麼時候進的房間。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.困難是我們缺乏資金。
This is what we should do.這是我們應當做的。
That's why I want you to work there.
whether引導的讓步狀語從句,從句謂語用什麼,主句謂語用什麼,...
⑴though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。
這兩個連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。
在口語中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet,still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用。
例如:My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights.盡管我得降低體育(鍛煉)的目標,但我的意誌是堅強的。
⑵as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意。
as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現,被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形,though也可用於這樣的結構中,但although不可以這樣用。
例如:Object as you may,I'll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I'll go.) 縱使你反對,我也要去。
⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意,含有一種假設。
這兩個複合連詞的意思基本相同。
它們常互換使用,但意義有細微差別。
even if引導的讓步從句含有強烈的假定性,可用來表示與事實相反的假設,但不能用來描述已經發生的事實。
而even though引導讓步狀語從句時,是以從句的內容為先決條件的,即說話人肯定了從句的事實,表示已經發生了的事。
例如:We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。
however的讓步狀語從句用法。
一、however 有兩種用法1、轉折副詞:用來對一個“簡單句”在程度或廣度上作出讓步轉折,總是以插入語形式出現,用逗號隔開插入到句子中間,也可以插入到句尾。
用作插入語時,可以單獨使用,也可以修飾形容詞或副詞。
如:We have not yet won; however, we shall try again. 我們還沒有取勝, 不過我們還要再試一下。
(句中,單獨使用) He wanted to take no risks, however small.他多小的風險都不敢冒。
(句尾,修飾補充說明 risks程度的形容詞small)2、引導狀語從句的連接副詞:用來引導“複合句中”的讓步狀語從句。
從句在前時用逗號與主句隔開;主句在前時從句前一般不用逗號,除非從句較長,一口氣讀會憋氣。
However you look at it,it's going tocost a lot. 不管你怎麼看,它都要花很多錢。
(從句在前) In one's own home one can act however hewishes. 在自己家裏一個人想幹什麼都行。
(從句在後) Wear your hair, whether or not you want tosee your girl friend whom you have not seen for a long time. 不管你是否去見很長時間沒有見到的女朋友,都請把自己頭發整理一下。
(在後的從句較長) 讓步狀語從句的虛擬語氣的用法 引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有as、though、even if、even though、whatever、however、whichever、whenever、wherever、no matter what、no matter where、no matter which、no matter when、whether …or…等等。
1.as和though。
意思:盡管。
as用於引導讓步狀語從句,隻能用倒裝句式,並且通常可以與though互換。
句子通常用陳述語氣。
但有時從句也用“may [might, would]+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。
例如: Hard as she works, she might fail the exam. 盡管她努力,但是有時還是可能會考試失敗。
Strange though it may seem, he completely the task perfectly. 盡管看來很奇怪,他卻完美地完成任務。
2.even if和even though。
意思:即使。
他們可以互換。
even if (though)引導的讓步狀語從句,形式同if引導的虛擬條件句相似。
例如: I won't give up even though I should fail ten times. 即使失敗十次,我也不會放棄3.whatever或no matter what:無論什麼.....;however或no matter how:無論怎樣......;wherever或no matter where:無論哪裏;whichever或no matter which:無論哪個;whenever或no matter when:無論何時;whether …or…無論....還是......。
whatever、no matter what 等whether …or…引導的讓步狀語從句中,虛擬語氣主要表示不確定或沒有把握等,通常用指現在或將來,謂語用“may +動詞原形”;指過去,謂語“may+動詞完成式或是與條件虛擬語氣相似的句型。
例如: However dull he may be, he is certainly a very sucessful executive.無論他是多麼無趣的人,他肯定是一個非常成功的管理人員。
We will find him wherever no matter where he may be. 無論他在哪裏,我們都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how however late he may come. 不管他來的多麼晚,我都會等他。
Whatever happened, we must keep calm. 不管發生什麼情況,我們都必須保持鎮靜。
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