隻有連接代詞才能在賓語從句中作賓語。連接代詞bao包括 which (哪個/那些)、what (什麼)、who/ whom (誰)、 whose (誰的)。
連接賓語從句的 that 沒有詞義,不能混同與指示代詞,在從句中不充當成分,即使省略也不影響句子的完整性。
賓語從句的句子
在賓語從句中,其例句數不勝數,在此,我僅選取幾條:由that,if,whether引導的賓語從句, 1.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學. 2.I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. 3.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. 由who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.引導的賓語從句1.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的遊戲? 2.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼. 3.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 由when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.引導的賓語從句 1.He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見麵. 2.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎? 3.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裏買到
如何將句子改寫成賓語從句?
1、定主句。
2、定主句的謂語動詞變不變,根據從句的類型來定,從句為陳述句,主句的謂語動詞則不 變;從句為疑問句(一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)主句的謂語動詞sa y →ask,say to sb. →ask sb.3、定連詞:由從句的類型來定:從句為陳述句,連詞→用that, 從句為一般疑問句,連詞 用→if/whether,從句為特殊疑問句,連詞→用本身的特殊疑問詞作連詞。
4、定從句的人稱:從句中第一人稱改為與主句的主語相一致的人稱,從句中的第二人稱改 為第一人稱,第三人稱不變。
5、定從句的時態。
從句的時態變與不變由主句的時態決定,怎樣變由從句的本身時態決定。
主句的時態與現在有關時,從句可以用任何時態,主句的時態與過去有關時,從句應將原來的時態改為相應的過去時態(巧記為:主現從實,主過從相過)6、定從句的語序。
賓語從句必須改為陳述語序(注意 助動詞的去留:助動詞為do/does/did則應去掉,而在原來的謂語動詞上體現出來;助動詞為be/can/don't/doesn't/didn't 則必須保留下來,還原在陳述句原來的位置上。
) 延展閱讀:特殊情況 ① 從句為祈使句時, 應該改為下列句型:主句的主語+ask/tell/order/asks/tells/orders/asked/told/ordered (謂語動詞的時態根據主句原來的時態來定)+人賓語(兩個句子中的另一個人,代詞用賓格) (not ) to do sth.(肯定祈使句用to do sth, 否定祈使句用 not to do sth) ②當直接引語為客觀真理時, 從句的時態不變, 與主句無關。
The teacher tells/told us,"The moon moves round the earth." →The teacher tells/told us that the moon moves round the earth ③如果主句為Could/Would you tell me時, 不表過去時態, 而是語氣較Can/Will you tell me更委婉的表達方式。
因此從句時態不變。
(直接引語中的二人稱不變) Could you tell me? Are you a teacher?→Could you tell me if/whether you are a teacher. ④直接引語中, 有any,anything,anybody,anyone 時, 改為賓語從句後, 不能改為some 及其合成詞。
Do you know? Does anyone live here?→Do you know if/whether anyone lives here? ⑤if/when引導賓語從句及狀語從句的區別:I want to know if/when he _____(come) . If/When he _______(come), I_________(tell) you.(=I_________(tell) you if/when he _______(come) . ) (if 引導賓語從句時,意思是“是否”,如果從句的動作沒有發生,應該用將來時態表示將來;if 引導狀語從句,意思是“如果”,如果主句為將來時態,if 要點的從句用一般現在時態表示將來(簡記為“主將從現”)。
when 引導賓語從句時,意思是“什麼時候”,如果從句的動作沒有發生,應該用將來時態表示將來;when 引導狀語從句,意思是“當……時候”,如果主句為將來時態,if 要點的從句用一般現在時態表示將來(簡記為“主將從現”)。
) ⑥if 與whether 的區別在以下情況中隻用whether 不用if.I 放在句前時:I don't know whether /if he will come.= Whether he will come, I don't know. II 與or not連用時:"Do you like English or not?" He asked.→He asked Whether I liked English or not.III 與to do連用時:He wants to know whether /if we will go .=He wants to know whether to go.IV 做介詞的賓語時:He thinks about whether he was born in China.V 從句中有兩種選擇時:Tell me whether you go with us or stay at home. ⑦選擇連詞填空時:⑴缺什麼選什麼: 缺時間選→when/what time 缺地點選→where,缺定語選→which/whose/how much/how many/ what class/grade,缺狀語選→how/how often/how soon/how long, 缺人選→ who/whom ⑵不缺的則選that 或if/whether,動詞為say/say to sb/tell sb則選→that(整個句子表達陳述語氣時) ; 動詞為ask/ask sb則選→if/whether(整個句子表達疑問語氣時)
如何造賓語從句的句子
賓語從句,就是以句子作為賓語。
首先把句子改為正常語序,如合並 i asked him和what are you doing,那首先就把what are you doing 改為正常語序 what you are doing,接著,因為我是問他,所以應該把you 改為他,即:what he is doing,接著,與ask對應時態一致,is 改為was, 所以,最後,句子應該是:i asked him what he was doing.其他的類似。
先把句子改為正常語序,然後人稱和數一致,最後合並。
一樣的道理啊,比如i want to know和whose cat is it按照我給你的方法,就成了i want to know whose cat it is.你按照:先正常語序,再人稱和數一致,就可以了。
在賓語從句中語序不變的句子有哪些?
在賓語從句中語序不變的句子1 that引導的賓語從句2 特殊疑問詞作主語的Do you know what's wrong with my bike?I wonder who will help.I wonder whose shoes are red.主要是幾個能作主語的疑問代詞:who, what, whose which
1個有關賓語從句的句子
賓語從句是主從複合句中最常見的從句之一。
它作及物動詞、介詞或者某些形容詞的賓語。
由於賓語從句涉及到引導詞、語序、時態等多方麵的內容。
一.賓語從句的定義置於動詞、介詞等詞性後麵起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。
謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式後麵都能帶賓語從句。
有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之後也可以帶賓語從句。
二.賓語從句中引導詞的用法在複合句中作主句的賓語,引導詞有:連詞:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代詞:who, whose, what ,which副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項:當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後麵的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事項:許多帶複合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it作形式賓語。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。
意思是“是否”。
賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.隻能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.在介詞的後麵例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動詞後麵的賓語從句時例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接與or not連用時例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.隻能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引導否定概念的賓語從句時例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
用於這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。
例句如下:I don't know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四.賓語從句的時態主句是一般現在時,從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過去時態,從句須用過去時態的某種形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現在時態。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.賓語從句的特點賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。
賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。
連接詞that引導賓語從句在句中無詞義,不充當句子成份,多數情況下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引導賓語從句,但 whether後可緊跟or not;whether從句可作介詞的賓語。
如果從句太長,可以用形式賓語it.
賓語從句中不倒裝的句子有哪些?
賓語從句:I don't think that he can answer this question, can he?我認為他答不出這個問題,不是嗎? 狀語從句:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我們就騎自行車去那裏。
定語從句:I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出於某種原因喜歡這種音樂,而他恰恰與我相反。
狀語從句: 用一個句子(從句)來作另一個句子(主句)的狀語,用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。
作什麼樣的狀語就叫什麼類型的狀語從句。
例如:條件狀語從句就是用一個句子來作條件狀語。
狀語從句的分類: (1)時間狀語從句 凡是從句都必須有引導詞,引導時間狀語從句的詞有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等。
(2)條件狀語從句 主要看一下由if引導的條件狀語從句。
if 意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句時,表示假如有從句的動作發生就(不)會有主句的動作發生。
例如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我們就騎自行車去那裏。
If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那裏,我就可以快點看病。
3)地點狀語從句用法要點 常用where(哪裏)和wherever(無論哪裏)eg. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有誌者,事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我們要到祖國最需要的地方去。
(4)原因狀語從句用法要點 常用的引導連詞有because,as和since,三者的區別是:在回答問題的時候,使用because;對於顯而易見的原因,常用as或since;as和since的從句常放在主句之前,而because的從句常放在主句之後。
eg. Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你為何去?那是因為湯姆叫我去。
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. 他很生氣不是因為我們來遲了,而是因為我們弄出了聲音。
As it was raining hard,we had to be indoors. 由於雨太大,我們隻好呆在家裏。
Since you feel ill,you'd better not go to work. 既然你感覺不舒服,你最好不要去上班了。
(5)目的狀語從句用法要點 常用的引導連詞有so that,that和in order that譯為:以便,為了,目的是。
eg. Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 請講慢一點,以便我們能作詳細筆記。
I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址記下來,以免忘記。
I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 這封信我以航空信發出,以便他能及時收到。
注:目的狀語從句可以用動詞不定式來替換做目的狀語。
eg. We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我們比平常加倍努力工作以在一周內完成工作。
三、主句與從句時態一致的問題。
在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態一致問題一般分下列兩種情況: 1. 若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情態動詞,或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時,那麼從句用一般現在時表示一般將來時。
例如: Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你們有問題要問的話,請舉手。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 紅燈亮時,車輛必須停下。
2. 若主從句謂語動詞都是陳述過去,那麼主從句都可以用一般過去時。
例如: She could sing when she was four years old. 她四歲的時候就會唱歌。
賓語從句: 賓語從句是用來充當賓語成分的句子。
其構成為"引導詞+主語+謂語+其它",其語序是陳述句語序。
引導賓語從句的連接詞很多,多有實在意義,稱為有意連詞;that也可以引導賓語從句,但本身沒有實在意義,稱為無意連詞。
1.that引導的賓語從句可以作動詞、形容詞等的賓語。
主句中常見的謂語動詞有say, know, hear, see, hope, think, believe, write, tell等。
係動詞加形容詞afraid, worried, sure等後,也可用that引導的賓語從句。
如:I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能快點回來。
2.在由that引導的賓語從句中,由於連詞that隻起引導功能,無具體意義,不作句子成分, 因此在口語或非正式文體中常可省略,省略之後不影響原句性質和意義。
3.由that引導的賓語從句中的時態,通常分三種情況:若主句為一般現在時或一般將來時,賓語從句可根據具體情況選用時態;若主句是過去時,從句一般用相應的過去時態;若從句表示的是客觀真理、名言、自然現象等,從句時態不受主句限製。
4.主句若是I/We think (believe, guess, suppose, imagine...)時,後麵的賓語從句若要表示否定概念時,一般應將否定詞not 轉移到主句的謂語中。
如:I don't think (that) you are right. 我認為你不對。
5.含that賓語從句的複合句在變成反意疑問句時,如果主句的謂語動詞為think,believe, guess, suppose, imagine等且主語是第一人稱時,附加疑問部分要由從句決定;反之,附加疑問部分由主句決定。
如:I don't think that he can answer this question, can he?我認為他答不出這個問題,不是嗎? 定語從句: 定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞...
我這裏有幾個句子需要改成含有賓語從句的句子
1 Please tell me when the train arrives.2 My friend wanted to know what wrong his new car was with.3 Have you decided how you would help the children in the poor area.4 My friend asked me whether I helped my parents with the housework on week-days.5 I knew that the sun rises in the east when I was young.6 He told me that he had had a cold for three days.
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