英語的基本句型歸納起來有五種,它們是主-動-補(SVC)結構,主-動結構(SV),主-動-賓(SVO)結構,主-動-賓-賓結構(SVOO),主-動-賓-補(SVOC)結構。當代有些語法書在上述五種基本句型之外,再加兩種,這樣就形成了七種。七種句型的劃分是有其獨到之處的,因為狀語在由某些動詞構成的句子中是不可缺少的成分。現就七種句型分述如下: 1.主—動—補結構(SVC)。此種結構中的動詞皆是連係動詞。連係動詞帶有的主語補語可以是名詞詞組。形容詞詞組。介詞詞組。非限定動詞詞組或名詞性分句等。例如: The twin are as like as two pears. She is in good health. It is getting dark. The machine is out of order. 2.主—動(SV)結構。此種結構中的動詞一般是不及物動詞,在這種句型中,狀語並非是結構上不可或缺的成分。例如: He lives in Shanghai. We get up early every day. The train leaves at eight. They have been singing for half an hour. 3.主—動—賓結構(SVO)。此種結構中的動詞都是及物動詞,這類動詞後麵一般隻跟一個賓語,因此也叫做單賓語及物動詞(monotransitive verb),該句型一般不需狀語成分即可表達 完整思想。例如: She is reading a novel. We have realized the importance of English. They are watching the football match. He opened the door.
3個英語句子翻譯
英語學習的目的以及英語學習所發生的境況都各有不同,所以很難解釋,更難以判斷什麼形式適合某種情況。
除了服務於母語為英語的人們的不確定需求外,科學、技術和其他一些領域的重要成果是由母語為非英語的人們用英語創造的。
大多數孩子在會說話之前一段時間都“遵守”口語指導,雖然“遵守”這個詞是對孩子們所表現出的迫切與快樂合作幾乎不正確的描述。
怎樣翻譯英語句子
一個詞一個詞的翻譯,知道大體意思後,用書麵語言表達出來。
對於這種比較複雜的中文句子,在正式翻譯成英文句子之前,應當按照它的含義,將它劃分成不同的部分,以便我們確定英文句子的結構。
平時做題也可以借助翻譯軟件,如:百度翻譯、有道翻譯官等。
但是如果想提升英語翻譯能力的話,最好自己翻譯。
句子翻譯:Everyone, as a member of society, is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rightsnecessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity, which arerealized through national effort and international cooperation and concordant with theorganization, resources and situation of each country.1. Everyone,每一個人2. as a member of society,作為社會的一個成員3. social, economic and cultural right, 社會、經濟、文化權利4. entitl,使……有權利5. national effort and international cooperation,國家努力和國際合作6. concordant with ,與……相一致翻譯出來就是:每一個人,作為社會的一個成員,有權享受其人格和尊嚴的自由發展所必需的社會、經濟、文化權利,這些權利是通過國家努力和國際合作來實現的,並且與所在國家的組織、資源、現狀相一致。
下麵三個英語句子,哪裏錯了?
1.my car broke down on the way ,so I was late for the meeting. (break down 用主動語態)2.he didn't finish his homework yesterday,so he was made to do it at once. (在被動語態中,應為be made to do)3.he's often asked to listen carefully in class,isn't he?('s是is的縮略形式,並不是完成時,此句意為,他上課總是被要求認真聽講,不是麼?)
誰來給我翻譯一下下麵的英文句子
在這個我正在跟進的項目中我關心的是得到你在SOP中列明的清晰的時間計劃 我的意思是: -係列供應商的選擇 -你們預訂的sop 您知道,我正在準備向貴公司附加的第一部分資料(20個部分) --------------------------------------------------------- 這個韓國人一定是神仙來著,這英文估計美國人看不懂的 -------------------------------------------------------- SOP standard operation procedure 標準作業流程---------------------------------------------SOP在企業內非常流行呀,就如同說KPI一樣,就是根據客戶的要求,自身的特點,編寫的從接收訂單開始直至收款完成的整個流程中各個節點,各個部門之間如何傳遞、接力的流程文件呀。
人教版七年級下冊3單元英語重點句子
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一.重點詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語 Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they're friendly and clever. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. She's very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let's see the pandas first. 11.They're kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don't play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 複數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。
這是最常見的情況。
例如: What's your grandfather's telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。
這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。
例如: Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。
你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得采納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
三年級英語下冊單詞,句子
通過拚讀規則來記單詞。
英語用的是拚音文字,我們中國學生從方塊字到拚音文字,本來就不容易,何況英語單詞的拚讀方法又很不規則(一個字母就有好幾種讀音),要記住困難就大了。
盡管如此,大部分的英語單詞的拚寫和讀音還是有規律可循的。
因此,從開始學單詞起就要注意單詞的讀音和拚法之間的關係,即拚讀規則。
大家隻要記住了英語中的48個音素,記住了輔音字母及輔單連綴的讀音,元音字母及字母的組合的讀音,特別是注意是發長音還是短音,那麼這單詞就可根據拚讀規則進行記憶。
如單詞cook,其中c讀[k],oo讀短音[u],k讀[k],c-oo-k,拚起來讀[kuk],一般情況下字母組合oo在字母k前都讀短音[u],那麼took[tuk],book[buk],look[luk]等就可記住了;又如pen其中p讀[p],e讀[e],n讀[n],一般情況下字母n讀[n],類似的單詞name[neim],man[mAn],plane[plein]等,根據字母n在輔音[k]和[g]之前讀作[N]這一規則,可記住單詞bank、think、 thank、 English等。
再如what中wh讀[w],a讀[C],t讀[t],wh-a-t拚起來讀[wCt],wh在一般情況下讀[w],類似單詞why[wai],white[wait],when[wen]等;根據wh的後麵是元音字母o時,常讀作[h],可記住單詞who[hU:],whole[h[Ul],whose[hU:z]等。
初中英語教材中,有很多有規律可循的拚讀規則,隻要大家注意用上這些拚讀規則,就不怕記不住英語單詞。
二、通過歸納,對比的方法來記詞彙。
1、有很多形異近義詞常常使我們感到似曾相識,模糊不清,容易用錯。
對這類詞彙,可采用“滾雪球”的辦法,把所學的新詞彙與舊詞彙歸納對比,通過反複比較辨認來記住它們。
這樣記住的詞彙就越積越多,越記越牢。
如單詞say(說),day(天),way (方法)等,它們先後學過後才逐一對比,相同之處是單詞形狀即後兩個字母相同,讀音也相同,不同點是字母的數量不同,意思不同,整個單詞讀音不同。
單詞doctor[5dCkt[](醫生)與daughter[5dC:t[](女兒);food[fU:d](食物)與foot[fUt](腳);bread[bred](麵包)與break[breik](打斷);pleased[5plI:zd](高興的)與pleasant[5pleznt](令人愉快的)等等也如此。
2、通過同音或近音異義詞的對比來記憶單詞,可以提高學習興趣,避免混淆。
如:wheather[5weT[](是否)和wheather[5weT[](天氣);meet[mI:t](會議)和meat[mI:t](肉);where[wZ[](哪裏)和wear[wZ[](穿、戴);glass[glB:s](杯子)和grass[glB:s](草)class[klB:s](班、課)。
3、通過歸納同根詞的辦法來擴大詞彙量,可以啟發他們積極思維,收到舉一反三的效果。
care用心-careful仔細的-carefully小心地-careless粗心的-carelessness粗心;cafety安全-safe安全的-safely安全地。
4、通過對比同義或反義詞的方法來記憶單詞,可收到一舉兩得的效果。
5、通過歸類整理我們所學的詞類詞彙,同樣是一種記憶單詞或用語的行之有效的做法。
動詞(like, read, watch, be),名詞(book, boy, radio),形容詞(big, good, red),副詞(often, too, here),數詞(one, two, three),代詞(we, that, what),介詞(on, to, in),冠詞(a, an, the),感歎詞(oh, hello, hi),連詞(or, but, and)。
動詞如look所組成的短語有很多,而且和不同的詞搭配意思也不同,我們應該學一個歸納一個,如look at(看),look for(尋找),look up(在字典中查尋),look after(照看),look out of(向外看),look like(看起來像),look around(環顧四周),look on ……as(把……看作),look worried(看起來擔擾),look out(當心)等等。
類似像動詞 look所組成的動詞短語,在我們的初中教材中有很多,隻要大家把它們注意歸納在一起來記,一定會取得較好的效果。
6、用歸納方法來區別詞或短語的用法來記憶並掌握詞與短語,如動詞finish, enjoy等詞後跟動名詞,be afraid of直接跟名詞或動名詞,be afraid to後跟動詞原形,be afraid that跟從句,be made in之後跟地名,be made from後跟看不出原材料的物質名詞,而be made of後跟看得出原材料地物質名詞。
三、熟讀例句,巧記詞語。
除了用拚讀規則,歸納、對比的方法這兩大類來記憶詞(語)外,學會在句子中記憶單詞,將詞彙與句型有機地結合也是一種重要的方法。
詞不離句,理解了詞的用法,句型也能更快地熟練掌握。
如:The teacher is very strict in his work and is very strict with his students. (老師對工作和學生要求很嚴格。
)句中出現兩個短語①表示“對某事要求嚴格”用be strict in sth.②而表示“對某人要求嚴格”則用be strict with sb. 2、①I agree to your opininon. (我同意你的意見。
) ②Нe doesn5 t agree with you on this point. (在這點上,他不同意你。
) 句中的agree to(with)同意,而agree to後麵接名詞或動詞原形,指“同意某事”,agree with接句詞或代詞,指“同意某人”。
通過在句子中猜出沒有學過或者學過又已經忘記了的詞義,舉一反三,不時地用所學過的詞、短語造出新句子來加深對詞、短語的形象,這也是記詞彙的一種方法。
此外,還有及時記憶法、聽寫記憶法、卡片記憶法、背誦對話、課文記憶法、重複記憶法、列表記憶法、構成記憶法、閱讀記憶法等等。
也就是說,...
英語句子摘抄及翻譯
給你摘了一些,你每個抄15個就好 被動態 例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動:People regard him as brilliant. 被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是複數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態) 這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 邊境發生嚴重列車事故,二人死亡,十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. 被動:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has) 我們已經在夜校裏斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被動: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town. 被動:A power station has been set up in their home town. 他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity. 被動:Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity. 核能已用來發電。
7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 被動:He has never been beaten at tennis. 就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講) The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣: 主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes. 被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
他們將問你許多怪題。
被動句中的by引出的賓語,一般說來,如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by來引出。
如果是名詞不能省略,但當今英語也都可省略了。
主動:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被動:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。
同樣 After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 電池使用一段時間後,應該更換。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電,明天白天將停電。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。
make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。
The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。
反義疑問句 一、There be 句型陳述句比較特殊, 其附加疑問句的結構為there be的倒裝,而不帶句子主語。
例如:There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 這台電腦有點毛病,是不是?There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 這條河裏沒有魚, 是嗎?二、當陳述部分的主語是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代詞時, 在非正式文體中,附加疑問句中的主語通常用he或they。
例如:Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人開了門,是不是?Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 沒人去看電影,是嗎?三、當陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成詞,附加疑問句中的主語用it。
例如:Nothing serious happened, did it? 什麼事情也沒有發生,對嗎?Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切準備就緒了,不是嗎?四、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是am的肯定形式...
英語摘抄句子
The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long. 在你想要放棄的那一刻,想想為什麼當初堅持走到了這裏。
You know why it's hard to be happy? Because you find it hard to let go of the things that make you sad. 知道為什麼你很難快樂麼?因為你很難放下那些令你悲傷的事情。
When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. 當生活給你100個傷心的原因,你就還它1000個微笑的理由。
Nobody can go back and start a new begining, but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 沒有人可以回到過去重新開始,但誰都可以從今日開始,書寫一個全然不同的結局。
Don't be discouraged; it's often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock. 別灰心,往往是最後一把鑰匙才能打開鎖。
It takes three seconds to say "I love you", three hours to explain it, and a lifetime to prove it. "我愛你",說出來要三秒鍾,解釋它要三小時,卻需要一輩子去證明。
The worst feeling ever is not knowing whether you should wait or give up. 最糟糕的感覺,莫過於不知道應該等待還是放棄。
True friends are the ones who always be there for you no matter how hard the situation is, and always say, "I'm here." 真正的朋友是,無論有多難,都會在你身旁,對你說:“沒事,有我呢”! People get up every day and tell themselves they're gonna change their life one day. But they never do. 每天,人們起床後都會告訴自己,總有一天要改變自己的生活,可是,沒人付諸行動。
Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.生活一直都很簡單,但是我們也一直都忍不住要把它變得很複雜。
There's nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears. 世上最美的,莫過於從淚水中掙脫出來的那個微笑。
Life is too short. So, smile while you still have teeth! 人的一生何其短暫,趁你的牙齒還健在,能笑就多笑吧!To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.對我而言,過去平淡無奇;而未來,卻是絢爛繽紛。
The face can speak a thousand emotions but it can easily mask what the heart truly feels. The happiest face may be masking the most hurting heart. 一張臉能訴說千種情緒,卻很容易掩飾心情。
最快樂的麵具下,也許是一顆最傷的心。
No one is in charge of your happiness, except you. 沒人能決定你的幸福,除了你自己。
Don't make me wait for you just because you know I will. 別因為知道我會等你, 就把我晾在那裏等。
The world is like a mirror, frown at it, and it frowns at you. Smile and it smiles, too. 世界猶如一麵鏡子:朝著它皺眉,它就朝你皺眉;朝著它微笑,它也會對你微笑。
Life is too short to waste time on someone who is unworthy of your love. 生命如此短暫,別把時間浪費在不值得去愛的人身上。
Anyone can catch your eye, but it takes someone special to catch your heart.任何人都可能吸引你的眼球,但隻有那個最特別的人才能虜獲你的心。
It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives. 的確隻有當我們失去時,才知道曾經擁有的是什麼;同樣的,隻有當我們擁有了才知道從前失去了什麼。
Regret for the things we did can be tempered by time; it is regret for the things we did not do that is inconsolable. 為我們不應做而做了的事而後悔,那傷痛隻會是一陣子;但為我們應該做而沒有做的事而後悔,那傷痛卻是一生的。
If two past lovers can remain friends, it's either they were never in love or they still are. /如果分手的戀人還能做朋友,要不從沒愛過,要不還在愛著。
All ending are also beginings. 所有結局都是一個新的開始。
Don't say you love me, unless you really mean it. 請不要輕易說愛我,除非你是認真的。
If you hate me, I don't really care. I don't live to please you. 如果你討厭我,我一點也不介意。
我活著不是為了取悅你。
The best color in the whole world is the one that looks best on you. 最適合你的顏色,才是世界上最美的顏色!Be nice to people on your way up, because you' ll meet them on your way down. 向上爬時,對遇到的人好點,因為掉下來時,你還會遇到他們。
If you do not understand my silence, you will never understand my words. 如果你不懂我的沉默,你也永遠不會明白我說的話語。
If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 隻要你勇敢地說出再見,生活一定會賜予你一個新的開始。
Giving up doesn't mean you're weak, sometimes it means you're strong enough to let go. 放棄並不總意味著你軟弱,有時反而說明你足夠堅強去舍棄。
It's not easy to change friendship into love. But it's even harder to turn love into friendship。
讓友情變成愛情不是件容易的事,而讓愛情變成友情卻更難。
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.無論去哪兒,什麼天氣,記得帶...
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