肯定句變否定句的基本方法
動詞be根據不同的人稱和時態可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作連係動詞(表示“是”、“在”等)和助動詞(用於構成進行時態和被動語態等),但不管何種情況,構成否定式時,一律在其後加not:
I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你還年輕。
→I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我還不老,但你不年輕了。
He was reading and I was writing. 他在讀,我在寫。
→He was not reading and I was not writing. 他沒有在讀,我沒有在寫。
動詞have根據不同的人稱和時態可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作實意動詞和助動詞,分以下情況討論:
1.用作實意動詞表示狀態,如表示擁有、患病或用於have to表示“必須”等,在構成否定式時可以直接在其後加not,也可根據情況在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
He has a car. 他有輛小汽車。
→He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他沒有小汽車。
He had some dictionaries. 他有一些詞典。
→He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他沒有詞典。
You have to go with him. 你必須同他一起去。
→You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
【注】have to構成否定式時以在其前加don’t等較為常見。
2.用作實意動詞表示動作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等,構成否定式時不能直接在其後加not,而應根據情況在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
→He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐沒有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
We had a good holiday. 我們的假期過得很愉快。
→We didn’t have a good holiday. 我們的假期過得不愉快。(不能用had not)
3.用作助動詞構成完成時態,其否定式隻能在其後加not:
I have read the book. 我讀這本書。
→I have not read the book. 我還沒讀這本書。
He had left when I arrived. 我到達時他已離開了。
→He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到達時他還沒有離開。
情態動詞的否定式一般在其後加not構成:
I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小時內完成這工作。
→I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小時內完成這工作。
You must go with us. 你必須同我們一起去。
→You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我們一起去。
We should help them. 我們應該幫助他們。
→We shouldn’t help them. 我們不必幫助他們。
一般實意動詞的否定式,通常應根據不同時態和人稱在實意動詞之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
He works in a bank. 他在一家銀行工作。
→He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在銀行工作。
We often hear from her. 我們經常收到她的來信。
→We don’t often hear from her. 我們不經常收到她的來信。
I met her at the station. 我在車站見到了她。
→I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在車站沒見到她。
一般疑問句及肯定否定回答的句子
麼麼求采納百度百科》[裏麵有句子]一般疑問句有兩個家族。
第一家族為含be動詞或情態動詞的一般疑問句,其結構為:be + 主語 + 其它部分?情態動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主語+be\情態動詞.”,否定回答用“No,主語+be\情態動詞+not.”。
be或情態動詞和not可用縮寫形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。
Eg1. 問句: Is this your English book?肯答: Yes,it is.否答: No,it isn`t.Eg2. 問句: Are these your English books?肯答: Yes,they are.否答: No,they aren't.Eg3. 問句: Can you speak English?肯答: Yes,I can.否答: No,I can't.注意例句1和例句2,在回答時必須將this\that與these\those分別變為it和they。
另一家族為含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的一般疑問句,其結構為:助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它?肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主語+don\does not.”。
助動詞也常用縮寫形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。
Eg4. 問句: Do your parents like English?肯答: Yes,they do.否答: No,they don't.[1] 一般疑問句的回答正如前麵所述,回答一般疑問句時有肯定回答和否定回答兩種方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No開頭。
但對一般疑問句的回答也不是一成不變的。
肯定回答還可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 問句: Can you speak English?肯答: Certainly \ Of course.否答: Sorry, I can't.[1] 一般疑問句的語調朗讀一般疑問句時用升調,而一般疑問句的簡略答語則用降調。
[1] 將陳述句變為一般疑問句根據一般疑問句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法將陳述句變為相應的一般疑問句。
1、第一家族:含be動詞或情態動詞的句子秘訣:一調二改三問號一調:即把句中的be或情態動詞調到主語前;二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱you\your\ yours等;三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
如:Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的句子秘訣:一加二改三問號一加:即在句首加助動詞Do或Does;二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同第一家組);三問號:句末的句號改為問號。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Tom's father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom's father listen to English on the radio every evening?特別注意:對於第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因為時態與數的變化已經體現在助動詞上了。
用“can”造五個句子,並把它們變為否定、一般疑問句。
(肯定、否...
1.I can swim . 否定:I can't swim. 一般疑問句:Can you swim? 肯定:Yes,Ican. 否定:No,I can't.2..I can dance.否定:I can't dance.一般疑問句:can you dance ?. 肯定:Yes,Ican. 否定:No,I can't3.I can speak English.否定:I can't speak English一般疑問句:can you speak English?肯定:Yes,Ican. 否定:No,I can't4.I can cook.否定:I can't cook.一般疑問句:Can you cook?肯定:Yes,I can. 否定:No,I can't5.I can sing.否定:I can't sing.一般疑問句:Can you sing?肯定:Yes,Ican. 否定:No,I can't選我,寫得很辛苦的,求你勒 一定要選我~~~@!!
以wasn't開頭的句子,肯定回答和否定回答?
首先這裏的每個句子都是肯定句否定句形式:注:第一句話有問題We didn`t plant trees last weekend.I wasn`t at the zoo yesterdayI didn`t visit my uncle yesterdayJohn didn`t play computer games last night.We were not busy last week一般疑問句 及其回答:Did you plant trees last weekend?Yes,we did./ No, we didn`tWere you at the zoo yesterday?Yes,I was. /No,I wasn`t.Did you visit your uncle yesterday?Yes,I did/No,I didn`t.Did John play computer games last night?Yes,he did/No,he didn`t.Were you busy last week? Yes,we were./No,we wasn`t.
把下列句子改成否定句 一般疑問句 並作肯定和否定回答
1 否定句The students dont have dinner at home一般疑問句 Do the students have dinner at home?肯定回答 Yes,they do 否定回答 No,they don't2 否定句My mother doesnt go shopping every saturday一般疑問句 Does your mother go shopping every saturday?肯定回答 Yes,she does 否定回答 No,she doesnt3 否定句 The old man doesnt take an umbrella every day一般疑問句 Does the old man take an umbrella every day?肯定回答 Yes,he does 否定回答 No, he doesnt4 否定句 jane doesnt have any bread for lunch 一般疑問句 Does jane have any bread for lunch? 這裏注意 否定句和疑問句要把some 變any肯定回答Yes,she does否定回答 No,she doesnt
把下列句子改為一般疑問句並做肯定和否定回答
1.一般疑問句為would he like to climb mountains in spring?回答Yes,he'd like./No,he wouldn't .2.一般疑問句為Does Victor like the weather in China?回答Yes,he does/No,he doesn't.3.一般疑問句為Do Zoom and Zip swim in the lake?回答Yes,they do./No,they don't.希望有所幫助,不明可追問
給我5個作否定回答的句子和做肯定回答的句子 數度
1. Are these betty's jeans? / Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. / What are these?2. Are those dark clouds?/ Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. /What are those?3. Do you want some sauages?/ Yes, I do. /No,I don't. /What do you want?4. Does the nurse like cycling?/ Yes, she does. /No,she doesn't./What does the nurse like?5. Are they sweeping the floor?/Yes, they are. /No, they aren't./ 5.What are they doing?
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