It 用作形式賓語
當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍隻起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。
下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語:
① 當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在複合賓語結構中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
(他們發現與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。)
I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
(我覺得理解英語特別節目並不難。)
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
(他立誌決不向別人借錢。)
I think it no need talking about it with them.
(我認為沒必要跟他們談。)
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接賓語從句;
e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.
(我不喜歡他那麼懶惰。)
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
(我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。)
③ that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語;
e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
(盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。)
Would you see to it that she gets home early?
(你負責保證她早到家,好嗎?)
He insisted on it that he was innocent.
(他堅持說自己是無辜的。)
④ 由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時,須借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.
(我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。)
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.
(多虧了你才沒有發生嚴重事故。)
“it”作形式賓語時的幾種特殊結構
英語中,當動詞不定式、動名詞或從句在句中充當賓語且其後又帶有賓語補足語時,習慣上要在賓語補足語前使用一個沒有具體意義的形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移到補足語的後麵,構成“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”結構。如:She felt it her duty to take good care of them.
她感到好好照顧他們是她的責任。
I think it no good going there now.
我認為現在去那裏沒有好處。
The headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off.
校長說得很清楚校會不會推遲。
但我們常會碰到it用作形式賓語時之後沒有形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語的情況,這一點在近幾年高考試題中經常涉及,需引起同學們的注意。
I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998)
A. it B. that C. these D. them (答案為: A)
我討厭人們一邊吃飯一邊說話。
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全國卷 2004)
A. this B. that C. it D. one (答案為: C)
我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。
以上這兩道高考題中,it用作形式賓語,它的真正的賓語則是由when引導的從句。“it”的這種特殊用法常出現在以下幾種結構中。
A. 動詞+it+when / if 從句。常見於appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少數動詞之後。
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.
要是你們能幫我們這個忙,我們將非常感激。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.
要是我不必完成那項工作,那就太好了。
B. 動詞+ it + that從句。常見於like, take, have, put等少數動詞之後(it相當於that從句的同位語)。
I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
我認為他們遲早會成功的。
The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.
報上說一些日本商號破產了。
it作形式賓語的5種類型是哪5種?例句?
It 用作形式賓語 當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結構平衡,避免句式結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。
此時it仍隻起先行引導作用,本身無詞義。
下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語: ① 當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在複合賓語結構中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等); e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. (他們發現與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。
) I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English. (我覺得理解英語特別節目並不難。
) He makes it a rule never to borrow money. (他立誌決不向別人借錢。
) I think it no need talking about it with them. (我認為沒必要跟他們談。
) ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接賓語從句; e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy. (我不喜歡他那麼懶惰。
) I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。
) ③ that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語; e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. (盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。
) Would you see to it that she gets home early? (你負責保證她早到家,好嗎?) He insisted on it that he was innocent. (他堅持說自己是無辜的。
) ④ 由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時,須借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. (我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。
) We owe it to you that there wasn't a serious accident. (多虧了你才沒有發生嚴重事故。
)“it”作形式賓語時的幾種特殊結構英語中,當動詞不定式、動名詞或從句在句中充當賓語且其後又帶有賓語補足語時,習慣上要在賓語補足語前使用一個沒有具體意義的形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移到補足語的後麵,構成“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”結構。
如:She felt it her duty to take good care of them. 她感到好好照顧他們是她的責任。
I think it no good going there now.我認為現在去那裏沒有好處。
The headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off.校長說得很清楚校會不會推遲。
但我們常會碰到it用作形式賓語時之後沒有形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語的情況,這一點在近幾年高考試題中經常涉及,需引起同學們的注意。
I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them (答案為: A) 我討厭人們一邊吃飯一邊說話。
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全國卷 2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one (答案為: C)我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。
以上這兩道高考題中,it用作形式賓語,它的真正的賓語則是由when引導的從句。
“it”的這種特殊用法常出現在以下幾種結構中。
A. 動詞+it+when / if 從句。
常見於appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少數動詞之後。
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你們能幫我們這個忙,我們將非常感激。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那項工作,那就太好了。
B. 動詞+ it + that從句。
常見於like, take, have, put等少數動詞之後(it相當於that從句的同位語)。
I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.我認為他們遲早會成功的。
The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.報上說一些日本商號破產了。
形式賓語的句型結構是什麼?
順手采納答案it作形式賓語的句型通常和下列動詞連用: consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。
例如: ● We consider it our duty to support good leaders. ● I think it best to get along well with others. ● The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster. ● Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt. ● Susan deemed it advisable to keep the matter secret. ● We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university. ● Who can prove it wrong to have a "make-money-quick" mentality?...
用賓格形式的英語單詞造個句子每句不少於五個單詞
it作形式主語或賓語時沒有具體的意義,而隻是幫助把真正的主語或賓語移到句子後部去,使句子顯得平穩一些,不至於頭重腳輕。
不能直接加從句需要形式賓語的動詞或短語、甚至句式太多。
無法在此給你列舉,建議去網上搜:it作形式主語和形式賓語。
給你個參考:講下麵的地址複製到網頁的地址欄內,回車後就能看到。
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=NSHteGhuLCxCqnbt2Jln4AQKVV5zlFUj34rYk6Nt9BMCMyG2-cgQPVYhkf6xTJW54JkysO3AjrcohvXm5CQRmc53MCm4J8II25mEydNBxVC
賓語+陳述句造句兩句
(一)that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後麵的that不可省.例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省.例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省.例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事項:許多帶複合賓語的句子,that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it作形式賓語.例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if 引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的.意思是“是否”.賓語從句要用陳述句語序.一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的.例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.隻能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.在介詞的後麵例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動詞後麵的賓語從句時例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接與or not連用時例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.隻能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引導否定概念的賓語從句時例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.引導狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
形式賓語講解!非常感謝!
在英語中,為了平衡句子結構或避免句子結構的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語後置。
一、當謂語動詞為think, make, find, consider, feel, hear等,後接複合賓語[賓語+賓語補足語]時, 常用“主語+謂語動詞(think等)+it+賓語補足語+不定式結構/V-ing分詞/that從句”。
如: We think it our duty to study and work hard for our great motherland. 我們認為為祖國努力學習和工作是我們的職責。
二、某些表示“喜怒哀樂”的動詞如like, enjoy, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等,往往不直接接從句,特別是that引導的賓語從句。
若接賓語從句,從句前須跟一個形式賓語it。
如: I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food. 我討厭人們滿口食物講話。
由於that從句一般不能直作做介詞的賓語, 所以介詞後若接that引導的賓語從句,則須先接一個形式賓語it而後才接真正的賓語。
如: Before we leave, we must see to it that everything is ready. 在離開前,我們必須確保一切都準備好。
You may depend on it that I shall help you. 你可以依靠我來幫你。
三、“動詞+介詞”所構成的固定詞組如果跟賓語從句必須先跟it 形式賓語,it須置於動詞和介詞之間,此類詞組常見的有:leave it to(由??決定/判斷),owe it to somebody(歸功於/多虧),take it for granted(想當然/認為??是真的),have/bear/keep it in mind(記住)。
如: I will leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 我將由你判斷是否應做那件事。
We owed it to you that there was not a serious accident. 我們多虧了你才沒有出嚴重的事故。
We must have/bear/keep it in mind that nothing is too difficult if we put our heart into it. 我們必須記住:世上無難事,隻怕有心人。
為保持句子平衡,用it來代替動詞不定式,在句子中作形式主語或形式...
1. 形式主語為了保持句子平衡,通常將主語從句移至句末而在原主語位置使用形式主語it。
具體說來,有以下兩種情況:對於以that引導的主語從句,通常用形式主語代主語從句;對於以連接代詞(副詞)引導的主語從句,可以使用形式主語代主語從句,也可直接在句首使用主語從句。
如:It's a shame (that) he didn't come. 很遺憾他沒來。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.= It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.= It is no business of yours where I spend my summer. 我在哪裏過暑假不關你的事。
2. 形式賓語當賓語從句後跟有賓語補足語時,通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語 it,而將真正的賓語從句移至句末。
如:He didn't make it clear why he had left so early. 他沒有講清他為什麼那麼早離開。
He doesn't want it to be known that he's going away. 他不想讓人知道他要離開。
當主語、賓語是很長的從句、不定式、動名詞時常用“形式主語”和“形式賓語”來替代,而真正的主語、賓語置於句末。
1.用“形式主語”的情況下,說明真正的主語(從句、不定式、動名詞)較長, 用“形式主語”是比較符合英語習慣的。
是避免句子頭重腳輕的一種句型。
如: That he won the game is true. 換成 It is true that he won the game .真主語是that 後的he won the game整個句子。
2.在用“形式賓語”的情況下,I find that getting along with her is hard 。
換成 I find it hard to get along with her. 這裏 不定式to get along with her 是真正的賓語。
it 是形式賓語。
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