句子成分怎麼劃分的?...
人們能成為好的房客的原因,使他們成為好的住院病人.成分劃分:主語:The same qualities that make people good house guests 謂語:make賓語:them注意這是雙賓語,後麵good hosipital patients是賓補.就是make sb sth,讓某人變成某物.再細分主語,The same qualities 就是主語,後麵的that make people good house guests 是修飾主語的定語從句,合起來就是“...樣的原因”看懂沒?
劃分句子成分,具體解釋說明9....
組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分.英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等.順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定.1、主語 主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當.Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視.2、謂語 謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特征.一般可分為兩類:1),簡單謂語 由動詞(或短語動詞)構成.可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣.Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習.2),複合謂語:情態動詞+不定式 Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語.3、表語 表語是謂語的一部分,它位於係動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特征,屬性或狀態.一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當.Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士.4、賓語 賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等.WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語.有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語.Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水.有些及物動詞的賓語後麵還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成複合賓語.如:Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長.5、定語 在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語.用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等.形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前麵.Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生.但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後.Thebikeintheroomismine.房間裏的自行車是我的.6、狀語 修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語.用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等.狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾.副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首.HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦.分析句子成分主要采用下列步驟:I.確認被劃分的句子的種類.即判斷是簡單句,並列句還是複合句.II.判斷被劃部分的句法功能.即被劃得成份在句中所起的作用.被劃得部分若為動作的執行者,則為主語,若是執行者的行為,則為謂語;若放在係動詞後麵,表示特征,性能,特點或身份,則為表語,若是動作的承受者,則為賓語,若表示行為動作的時間,地點,方式,原因,條件,結果,程度等,則為狀語.起限定作用的,則為定語,起修飾或補充說明作用的,則為補語.III.正確排序句子成分順序:若是簡單句,其次序為:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語.總之,要強化練習,方可提升辨識能力,運用自如
較簡單的英語劃分句子成分練習題及答案越多越好!
(一)句子成分的定義:構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語.(二)主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位於句首.但在there be結構、疑問句(當主語不疑問詞時)和倒裝句中,主語位於謂語、助動詞或情態動詞後麵.主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示.例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞) We often speak English in class.(代詞) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數詞) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(動名詞) The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主語從句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主語,真正的主語為後麵的不定式)(三)謂語:謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態.動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之後.謂語的構成如下: 1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構成.如:He practices running every morning. 2、複合謂語:(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成.如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由係動詞加表語構成.如:We are students.(四)表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態,它一般位於係動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之後.表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示.例如: Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞) Is it yours?(代詞) The weather has turned cold.(形容詞) The speech is exciting.(分詞) Three times seven is twenty one?(數詞) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(愛好)is playing football.(動名詞) The machine must be out of order.(介詞短語) Time is up. The class is over.(副詞) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表語從句)(五)賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位於及物動詞和介詞後麵.例如: They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代詞) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短語) I enjoy listening to popular music.(動名詞短語) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(賓語從句) 賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)複合賓語(賓語+賓補),例如:They elected him their monitor.(六)賓語補足語:英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補語,才能使句子的意義完整.帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補).賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當.例如:His father named him Dongming.(名詞)They painted their boat white.(形容詞)Let the fresh air in.(副詞)You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語)We saw her entering the room.(現在分詞)We found everything in the lab in good order.(介詞短語)We will soon make our city what your city is now.(從句)(七)定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語.定語可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容詞) China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分詞) There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名詞) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代詞) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短語) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(動名詞) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介詞短語)(八)狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,說明動作或狀態特征的句子成分,叫做狀語.可由以下形式表示: Light travels most quickly.(副詞及副詞性詞組) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介詞短語) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短語) He is in the room making a model plane.(分詞短語) Wait a minute.(名詞) Once you begin, you must continue.(狀語從句) 狀語種類如下: How about meeting again at six?(時間狀語) Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因狀語) I shall go there if it doesn't rain.(條件狀語) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地點狀語) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式狀語) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴隨狀語) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的狀語) He was so tired that he fell asleep ...
...但是這個似乎不是一個從句啊,怎麼分析這個句子?until又承擔什麼...
When I fall in love,(狀語從句)it will be forever.(主+係+表,一般將來時)Or I'll never fall in love.(Or連詞,主+謂+賓語)In a restless world like this is,(狀語從句;like this is補語,說明world)love is ended before it's begun,(主+係+表+狀語從句before it's begun)And too many moonlight kisses seem to cool in the warmth of the sun.(too many修飾詞,moonlight kisses主,seem to係,cool表;in the warmth of the sun狀語)當我墜入愛河,那份愛將直到永遠,或者我永遠不愛上誰.在這多舛的人間,有的愛沒有開始就已消亡.太多月光下的吻,在溫暖的太陽下竟顯冷漠.
找出從句,從哪到哪,並劃分帶從句的那整句話的句子成分,...
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may give them some suggestions politely.條件壯語從句 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette主語 we 謂語 see 直接賓語 someone 間接賓語 breaking the rules of etiquette同理可析someone cuts in front of you in line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind joiningthe line?If someone is smoking on the bus,we could ask,Excuse me,could you please put out thatcigarette?
轉載請注明出處句子大全網 » only if的句子成分劃分