who[英][hu:][美][hu]
pron.誰; 什麼人; 關係代詞,有先行詞; 孰;
一、強調句型的用法
在英語中,我們常用It is/was… who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語,賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中,it沒有詞彙意義,隻是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。
E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.
E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項
1.被強調成分是主語,who/that之後的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數上與原句中的主語保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right. e.g. It is he who is wrong.
e.g. It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語,地點狀語,原因狀語等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that。
E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.
E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
3.如果被強調的成分有同位語,同位語也應提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
4.被強調成分是作主語的代詞,用主格,是作賓語的代詞,用賓格。 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
5.被強調部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、考試中,為了增加試題難度,強調句型經常以疑問句形式出現。其一般疑問句形式是:
Is/Was it+被強調成分+who/that
Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?
其特殊疑問句形式是:疑問詞+is/was+被強調成分+that...
Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?
When was it that this traffic accident happen?
Where was it that you put my English dictionary?
四、區分定語從句和強調句型某些定語從句和強調句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/ was ... that句子仍然通順成立,則為強調句型,不成立不通順,則為定語從句。
E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·
去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順,意思完整,那麼,這就是一個強調句型。
it is...that/who...用作強調句時,不作句子成分,也就是說去掉it is that 句子還是能夠單獨使用。這是和定語從句的區別。還用that引導的名詞性從句也是這樣的。 下麵講下強調句型:
1. 強調句型特點是:去掉It be …that/who…,句子成分完整。
It is in the street that I met her 強調句 把it is that 去掉,句子完整,in the street I met her. It is clear that not all boy like foot ball,去掉後,clear not all boy like football不完整,不是強調句(是主語從句)
2. 強調句中隻有that/who/whom,不會出現where,which, when等。
It is the street where I met her 定語從句 where 關係副詞 做定語從句中的地點狀語;
3. 如果強調時間地點 就看前麵有沒有介詞, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情況下就是強調
判斷是否是強調句一般用以下方法:
把 It is/was ……that 去掉,看句子是否完整,若完整,則為強調句,若不完整,則為從句。 例:It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(強調句)
It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定語從句)
用who連接下列句子
1.The manager was interrupted by a girl who came in with an envelop.2.My modern house looked strange to my sister who came to stay with us for a month.3.Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl who lived on the other side of the world.
who在句子中間怎麼翻譯
1.誰, 什麼人 Who is that woman in the red hat?那個戴紅色帽子的女人是誰?I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不知道這場籃球賽誰會上場。
2.(限製性關係代詞)…人 He who laughs last laughs best.最後笑的人笑得最開心。
All who[that] heard him were delighted.所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。
He is the only one who[that] knows Russian.他是我們中間惟一懂俄語的人。
3.(非限製性關係代詞)他, 她, 他們 The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.委員會的委員們都是些年輕婦女, 很好地履行了她們的職責。
請問句子中who的用法
全部可以合並成定語從句;The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.The book which is on the table is mine.The girl who was wearing a hat was from America.There are the flowers which I bought for you.This is the picture which I took last week.
請問,who在英語句子中怎麼用?
你這個句子中單詞“is”應該是has吧,這裏應該是現在完成時(現在完成時的主要用法之一是指動作發生在過去一直持續到現在可能會繼續;用法之二是指動作發生在過去,剛剛完成,強調對現在的影響),表示到目前為止。
這個句子可以這樣理解:句子的主幹部分是:The problem has been widely discussed around the world.(這個問題在世界範圍內廣泛討論。
)The problem (作主語;句子陳述的對象)has been widely discussed(作謂語動詞;主語發出的動作既表示主語“是什麼”或者“做什麼 ”)around the world(作地點狀語,修飾整個句子)而that who should take the responsibility of the healthy lifestyle 這個從句是對The problem 的解釋說明,指出The problem (這個問題)的具體內容————that who should take the responsibility of the healthy lifestyle (誰應該為健康的生活方式負責)。
that who should take the responsibility of the healthy lifestyle 這是一個同位語從句,是對The problem 的解釋說明,指出其內容。
that在同位語從句中不作任何成分,隻起連接作用。
在同位語從句that who should take the responsibility of the healthy lifestyle 中,who作主語, should take 作謂語動詞,the responsibility of the healthy lifestyle 作賓語(主語發出的動作的承受者)。
英語中的who在下麵這個句子中是怎麼解釋?
9.The house whose door faces southis Tom's..10.The house The door of which faces southis Tom's. .11.Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.12.Workers built shelters for the survivors the homes of whom had been destroyed.13.Tom has a gold watch whose hands are made of diamond.14.He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.16.There is a beautiful house, in front of which sits a little girl.18.We have no money with which we buy food .22.I will never forget the day which/that I spent with you last summer.23.I will never forget the day, on which I joined the army.
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