非謂語動詞的定義：
在句子中充當除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式，叫做非謂語動詞(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非謂語動詞也是動詞的一種，他們有著動詞的其他特點，可以充當主語、賓語、狀語等。非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。
非謂語動詞的用法以及例句：
1.作表語
例句：Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打掃大廳。
He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。
2.作賓語
例句：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 馬克思發現研究俄國的情況是很重要的。
3.作賓語補足語：
例句：With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema． 他有很多工作要做，所以沒去電影院。
有些動詞如make,let,see,watch,hear,feel,have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為被動語態時，不定式要加to,如：
I saw him cross the road. 我看見他橫過公路。
He was seen to cross the road. 他被我看見橫過公路。
4.作定語：
例如：
He found a good house to live in. 他找到了一個居住的好房子。
The child has nothing to worry about. 這個孩子無憂無慮。
What did you open it with? 你用什麼打開它？
知識擴展：
與謂語動詞相同點：
1．如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
2．都可以被狀語修飾：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
3．都有主動與被動，“體”式（一般式；進行式；完成式）的變化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（謂語動詞被動語態）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（動名詞的被動式）
We have written the composition.（謂語動詞的完成時）
Having written the composition,we handed it in.（現在分詞的完成式）
4．都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.（謂語動詞的邏輯主語）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（動詞不定式的邏輯主語）
We are League members.（謂語動詞的主語）
We being League member,the work was well done. （現在分詞的邏輯主語）
(5) 否定式一般用not,並且放在非謂語動詞之前
與謂語動詞的不同點
1．非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用（如動詞不定式和動名詞），在句中做主語、賓語、表語。
2．非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。
3．非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。
4．謂語動詞在句中作謂語，受主語的人稱和數的限製；非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語，它不受主語的人稱和數的限製。
非謂語動詞動名詞
嗬嗬，非謂語動詞的事情還是讓我來告訴你吧。
非謂語動詞，首先，分為三種1.動名詞所謂動名詞，顧名思義，其詞性為名詞。
也就是說能充當名詞性成分的詞語。
比如：I hate singing.我討厭唱歌。
其中singing為sing這個動詞的動名詞形式，在這裏做賓語。
而賓語當然屬於名詞性成分。
至於你說為什麼動名詞是非謂語動詞，我隻能說“不為什麼”。
動名詞就是非謂語動詞的三種形式之一。
就是這樣的，不為什麼。
就好像sing屬於動詞一樣，不為什麼。
2.不定式不定式既有名詞詞性又有形容詞詞性還有副詞詞性。
也就是說能充當主語、賓語、同位語等名詞性成分，能從當表語、定語等形容詞性成分，還能充當狀語也就是副詞性成分。
3.分詞分詞擁有形容詞性，能充當定語和表語。
而且分詞又分為現在分詞和過去分詞，各表示不同的時態和語態。
各個非謂語動詞的用法這裏恕不贅述。
順便回應一下三樓的同學 （奇數1偶數） 。
英語句子中可以有兩個動詞或者說兩個謂語。
事實上可以有任意多個謂語。
比如：I had my dinner and took a little walk.中就有兩個謂語。
意思是我吃過飯後又散了會步。
用非謂語動詞形式改寫句子
會分析句子結構麼 一般講簡單句中隻有一套主謂 非謂語在句子中不能做謂語是因為人家有謂語了= =...複合句並列句神馬的同理可得..舉個例子來看哈 The smiling waiter said, ＂You are welcome.＂這句話中said是謂語 smiling是非謂語做waiter的定語 這樣自己體會一下的說..至於形式神馬的就是另一個問題了= =...
非謂語ing形式做主語後麵可以加句子嗎
第一句，你看兩個句子沒有連詞，那就要靠分詞（現在分詞ing形式，過去分詞ed形式，來連接）。
這裏為什麼用Being tried of 呢，你要看後麵那個句子的主語（a young man）.所以這裏是用Being（也可以理解為是主動語態）第二句的Asearch party went into the cave, hoping to find buried treasure.主語是Asearch party，他和hope直接的關係是主動的，所以用hoping。
這類題目，兩個句子隻有一個主語時，有沒有連詞，就根據主語來判斷是用什麼樣的分詞來連接。
希望對你有幫助。
英語非謂語動詞辨析 句子如下
幫忙分析一下這個句子的成分（比如說being made to do做什麼成分，it指代什麼，so that是什麼詞性之類），書上說這是強調句型，（但我有點疑問）因為不是說假如是強調句式的話去掉it was和that句子仍然成立麼……這顯然不是麼…… It was him being made to do so that made Jim very angry. 答：原句是His being made to do so made Jim very angry. 譯：他（的）被迫這樣做事（這事）使得吉姆很生氣。
析：這是人工考句，不僅翻譯成漢語意思難懂，英語句子本身也不是一個什麼好句子。
純為出題而編，加上你又打錯了字。
動名詞的邏輯主語用物主代詞引出，隻有少數句型中可以用賓格代替如：Do you mind his/ him opening the door？ 這句話我再用主動句來翻譯一下：強迫他這樣做，吉姆很生氣。
對此句的主語-動名詞短語進行強調，就是： It was his being made to do so that made jim very angry.
什麼是非謂語從句
非謂語動詞與從句 英語中的非謂語動詞是整個英語語法當中非常重要的部分，也是學生學習的一個難點。
其實，我們可以從從句的角度來解釋非謂語動詞，弄清非謂語動詞與從句的關係，這樣會使學生對非謂語動詞有更好的了解，學習起來更容易。
I. v-ing 形式與從句之間的轉換 1. v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導的主語從句 Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English. Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of work was unexpected. 2. v-ing形式作賓語或賓補可換成that引導的賓語從句 I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work. He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library. 3. v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導的表語從句 Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that you depend too much on him. The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire. 4. v-ing形式作定語可換成that, who, which引導的定語從句 We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south. The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father. 5. v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應狀語從句 On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you. While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. 另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴隨或作結果狀語，相當於一個並列句，也可和with結構轉換。
He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and (he) left his daughter much money. He died, with his daughter much money. II. V-ed形式與從句之間的轉換 1. v-ed形式作定語可換成定語從句 The question discussed yesterday is very important. The question that / which was discussed yesterday is very important. The boy lost in thought is my brother. The boy who is lost in thought is my brother. 2. v-ed形式作賓補可換成賓語從句 I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen. I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. 3. v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句 （If） heated, water will turn into steam. If it is heated, water will turn into steam. Don't speak until spoken to. Don't speak until you are spoken to. III. to do形式與從句的轉換 1. to do形式作主語可轉換成主語從句 When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet. When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet. They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire. 2. to do形式作賓語或賓補可換成賓語從句 I don't know what to do with the matter. I don't know that I should do with the matter. I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking. 3. to do形式作表語可換成表語從句 My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation. My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it. My only worry was that she didn't have enough experience in it. 4. to do形式作定語可換成定語從句 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. The meeting that / which will be held is of great importance. He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. He was the first that arrived and the last that left. 5. to do形式作目的、結果、原因狀語可轉換成相應的狀語從句 They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time. They started off early in order / so that they could arrive in time. She was so excited as not to go to sleep. She was too excited to go to sleep. She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.
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