根據結構分成簡單句、並列句、複合句、並列複合句
根據語氣分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感歎句。
陳述句中可以有陳述語氣或虛擬語氣,疑問句中也能有疑問句或虛擬語氣。
求20句含虛擬語氣的英語句子!!!!
一些較有代表性的句子,希望能有所幫助: He ordered that all the books should be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. The doctor insisted that he should not eat meat. We were faced with the demand that this tax should be abolished. Their decision was that the school remain closed. It is essential that all the facts should examined first. I thought it advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness. It is imperative that this mission should not fail. If you had taken the medicine, you would feel better now. If I had known that he was not at home, I would not have called on him. If it were not for the fact that he is ill, I would ask him to do this right now. Had she more money, she would dress fashionably. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. I wish I had taken your advice. He looks as if he were an artist. He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied in England. It looks as if it might rain. If only I were a bird. If only the rain would stop. But for your help, I would have failed then. Without air, there would護釘篙固蕻改戈爽恭鯨 be no living things.
英語句子問題
這句話確實是虛擬語氣,在於句型 it is/was (high) time that(that可省略),其後的從句要麼使用一般過去時,要麼用should+動詞原形。
虛擬語氣不見得能翻譯出來,不一定就是表達跟事實相反的意思。
句子意思是:他們該是時候更加重視你了(言下之意是他們現在還不怎麼重視你,或者沒達到說話人認為的應該達到的程度)。
虛擬語氣不一定都有if。
有if的那是虛擬條件句(也就是說虛擬語氣不單單隻用在條件句中)。
而有if的時候也不見得一定得用虛擬語氣(真實條件句不需要虛擬)。
其他使用虛擬語氣的句型,常見的有表達願望類的,比如If only, I wish, I would rather等。
還有一類常見的虛擬語氣,用於句子含有表示建議(suggest)、要求(require)、命令(order)等動詞的句子中,其後的從句需要用should+動詞原形。
如:The teacher suggests that the student (should) work harder and harder.老師建議同學們應該越來越努力地學習。
英語,劃線的句子是虛擬語氣嗎
英語日常交際用語 1.問候 Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) --How are you?你好嗎 --Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,謝謝,你也好吧?或:很好,謝謝你 (2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.問候湯姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.請代我向湯姆致以問候 Please remember me to Tom.請代我向湯姆問候 Say hello to Tom.向湯姆問好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高興在這裏(或:又)見到你 2.介紹 Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 這位是李寧同誌 May I introduce you to my friends?我來把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎? I'd like you to meet Mr Green.我想請您見見格林先生 (2)--How do you do?(初次見麵時用)您好 --How do you do?您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.見到您我很高興 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用於分手時)格林先生,我真高興能認識您 (3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李寧 I'm a teacher.我是老師 I'm Chinese.我是中國人 Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?請問你貴姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常聽人談起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想認識你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下 Do you know my father?你認識我父親嗎? I don't think you have met my father.我想你還沒有見過我父親吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.請允許(或讓)我給你介紹一下格林先生 3.告別 Farewells (1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我們該走了 It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意從句要用虛擬語氣)我該去見湯姆(或:去做作業了).現在我得走了 (2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見! See you later(tomorrow).回頭見(或:明天見) See you.回見 Good night.晚安.再見 4.感謝和應答 Thanks and responses (1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感謝 Thanks a lot.多謝 Many thanks.多謝 Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.謝謝(收聽) It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙) (2)Not at all.不用謝.不客氣 It's(That's) all right.沒關係 You are wellcome.不用謝 (3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了 I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎樣謝你才好 I don't knoe what I should have done without your help.沒有你的幫助我真不知道怎麼辦 Thank you all the same.仍然要謝謝你 5.祝願、祝賀和應答 Good wishes,congratulations and responese (1)Good luck!祝你好運 I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好運(或:成功) Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快 Have a good trip.旅途愉快 Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高興 I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝賀你的成功 (2)Thank you.謝謝 The same to you.也祝賀你 (3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快樂 Merry Christmas!聖誕快樂 Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快樂 Congratulations!祝賀你 6.道歉、遺憾和應答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses (1)Pardon.(這裏應讀降調,若讀升調表示因沒聽清楚對方的話而希望對方重複一遍)請原諒 Sorry(I'm sorry).對不起 I'm sorry for(about) that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過、遺憾等) I'm sorry to hear that.聽到這個我很難過(遺憾等) I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time.抱歉讓你久等了 (2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).請原諒(讓你久等了) I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要遲到了 What a pity!真可惜!真是遺憾 What a shame!真丟臉 It's a pity that you can't come.你不能來真是遺憾 (3)That's all right.沒關係 It doesn't matter.不要緊 That's nothing.沒有什麼 (4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太鹵莽了 I must apologize.我得向你道歉 I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全沒有那個意思 (5)Don't worry about that.不要為那事覺得不安 It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的 Don't think any more about it.別再去想它了 I quite understand.我完全理解 7.邀請和應答 Invitations and responses (1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能來參加我的生日聚會嗎 Would you like to come to my birthday party?您願意來參加我的生日聚會嗎 I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會 (2)Yes,I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好嗎,我非常願意(去參加你的生日聚會) Yes,I'd love to,but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想參加,但是我太忙了,去不了 Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you.願意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了 (3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我們之中 Shall we have a drink?我們喝點東西好嗎 (4)That would be very nice.那太好了 With pleasure.好的 8.提供...
英語的虛擬語氣
習慣表達中常用的虛擬語氣。
① 提出請求或邀請。
eg: Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎? Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎? ② 陳述自己的觀點或看法。
eg: I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。
I would try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫助你。
③提出勸告或建議。
eg: You'd better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。
You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應該先全麵調查一番。
④ 提出問題。
eg: Do you think he could get here on time 你認為他能按時來嗎? Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎? ⑤表示對過去情況的責備時,常用虛擬語氣。
其虛擬語氣的結構為:情態動詞 + have done。
eg: You should have got here earlier. 你早該到這裏了。
You should have returned it to him. 你早該把它還給他了。
讚同0| 評論
求帶有虛擬語氣句子的英文文章
Henry and The LionHenry was walking through the forest one day when he heard a lion's roar. It was a roar filled with pain. Feeling curious, Henry walked towards the sound and peeped through the bushes. To his surprise, he saw a lion groaning. There was a thorn in its paw. Henry, filled with compassion, carefully removed the thorn from the lion's paw.A few weeks later, when Henry was walking through the forest, he saw a pride of lion drinking water at a stream nearby. Several lions spotted Henry and ran towards him. Henry turned and ran as fast as he could.Suddenly, a loud roar stopped the lions from chasing Henry. Henry turned and saw a familiar lion. The rest of the lion turned and moved slowly back to their leader. Their leader was, of course, the lion which Henry had helped before. Henry stood there, feeling very relived. The kind deed he had done for the lion saved his life.
關於虛擬語氣的英語題
虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實,而隻是一種願望、假設、懷疑、建議、猜測、可能或純粹的空想等。
1.表示與現實相反 過去式(be用were) would + 動詞原形 [例句] 1)If I knew German,I would read Das Capital in the original. 要是我懂德文,我就讀《資本論》的原文。
2)If he were here now,everything would be all right. 要是他現在在這兒,一切就都沒問題了。
3)How nice it would be if I could stay a bit longer! 如果我再多呆些時間該多好啊!2.虛擬語氣在wish後的賓語從句中的應用。
如果該賓語從句表示一般現在時,其動詞一律用其過去式形式,be用were;如果該從句表示一般過去時,其動詞形式要用:had + 過去分詞;如果該從句表示現在進行時,其動詞形式要用were/was + 現在分詞;如果該從句表示一般將來時,其動詞形式要用:would/could + 動詞原形。
[例句] 1)I wish I were/was as strong as you. 2)I wish I remembered his phone number. 3)I wish I had not forgotten his address the other day. 4)How I wish it weren't/wasn't raining now! 5)I wish he would try again. 3.虛擬語氣在含有as if引導的從句中的動詞形式與wish後的賓語從句中的動詞形式相同。
1)He acts as if he were/was an expert. 2)It seems as if it were/was spring. 3)They are talking as if they had been friends for years. 一般過去時與一般將來時中的虛擬語氣 [ ]表示過去情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中謂語動詞的主要形式如下: 從 句 主 句 had + 過去分詞 would have + 過去分詞 [例句] 1.If we had left a little earlier,we would have caught the train. 2.If I hadn't taken your advice,I would have made a bad mistake. 3.You wouldn't have caught cold if you had put on more clothes. [ ]表示將來情況的虛擬條件句的主句與從句中的謂語動詞的主要形式如下: 從 句 主 句 were to/should + 動詞原形 would + 動詞原形 [例句] 1.If I were to study at Harvard University next year,I would major in biology. 2.If he were to/should travel on Mars in the future,he would drive a space wagon all over it. 注:在虛擬條件中,有時可以把表示假設的從屬連詞if省掉不用,在此語境中,就把從句中的助動詞had,should或were移至其主語前,如: 1.Had we made enough preparations,we might have succeeded in doing the experiment. 2.Were they to act like that again,we would/should criticize them severely. 3.Should we fail again next time,we wouldn't lose courage.
英語句子填空 選擇
注意與其它答案的區別。
1。
nothing interesting (修飾不定代詞形容詞要後置)2。
It is important that he _should master _ _ (掌握)a foreign language. 本句用 should master 是因為這是一個虛擬語氣的考查題。
在It is important /strange/natural/that +句子的句型中,從句常用should +動詞原形來操作。
3。
C .這裏的Yes/No要根據真實情況回答。
後文說湯姆,班上的尖子生都考砸了,就應選C/D. 但是belong這個詞是不及物動詞,它作定語隻能用ing 形式,這樣一考慮,就排除了D.友情提醒,Even Tom _ the top student failed. 這句中你少了一個to.
如何翻譯英語句子
"句子是文章的基礎,隻有寫好了句子才可能寫好作文。
要翻譯好英語句子,需要掌握好英語的句子成分、簡單句基本句型、並列句、複合句等句子相關基礎知識。
然後運用所學知識練習多練,多讀,多背。
當然首先要懂得單詞的意思,不懂單詞可以到海詞上查詢,學習必備的工具。
翻譯技巧--切分與合並一、切分英語中長句較多, 句中修飾語多且長,使句子結構複雜,所以英譯漢時,不能照樣克隆複製,而是得根據漢語語法的特點,靈活處理。
切分就是一種常用的方法,是指把英語中的長句分解成兩個或兩個以上的句子。
它常包括單詞分譯、短語分譯和句子分譯等三種情況。
(一)單詞分譯單詞分譯是指把原文中的一個單詞拆譯成一個小句或者句子。
采用單詞分譯主要有兩個目的:一是為了句法上的需要。
由於一些單詞在搭配、詞義等方麵的特點,直譯會使句子生硬晦澀,翻譯腔十足,而把某個單詞分譯卻能使句子通順,且不損傷原意。
二是為了修飾上的需要,如加強語氣,突出重點等。
英語中的名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等都可分譯。
(二)短語分譯短語分譯是指把原文中的一個短語分譯成一個句子。
名詞短語、分詞短語、介詞短語等有時都可以分譯成句。
(三)句子分譯句子分譯可以分為簡單句的分譯、並列複合句的分譯、主從複合句的分譯以及其他情況的分譯。
二、合並一般說來,英語句子要比漢語句子長,英譯漢時切分用得較多;但是較口語化的英語句子也比較短,英譯漢時有時也得用合並。
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