基本結構:一般放在主語之後,但有時為了強調和突出謂語的意義,在一些疑問句或感歎句中,就把謂語提前到主語前麵。
倒裝分為完全倒裝和半倒裝。
1,完全倒裝是把主謂完全顛倒,如:On the ground lies a man .原型是A man lies on the gound .
主語a man 謂語lies.
2,部分倒裝,就是把情態動詞、助動詞等置於句首,如 do .
常見的倒裝:not until ,nor , so , 以及副詞狀語開頭的句子都用倒裝。
虛擬語氣中的倒裝句如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, could, should,有時可將if省去,而將條件從句的主語置於were, had, should, could 之後。
為了強調、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢複原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。
擴展資料:
在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢複原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序。
一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);
二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。
而倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。
前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否隻會產生表達效果上的差異。
1.表示強調
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1.only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
隻有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
隻有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我剛到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽車上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二點才上床睡覺。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
參考資料:百度百科——倒裝句
有什麼是倒裝句的句子
許多外國人,到中國遊曆的,都特地趕來觀禮這次大婚的盛況。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)農民們,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦臉地清理著破爛的東西。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)頭上插著許多鮮花,橫七豎八的。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)他走上了領獎台,慢慢地,羞怯地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)她站在哪兒,靜靜地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)他醉熏熏地走著,搖搖擺擺地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)同學們都來了,從祖國的四麵八方。
(狀語後置,介詞短語)他退休了吧,大概。
(狀語後置副詞)
倒裝句例句
倒裝句例句有哪些?可以詳細介紹一下句型結構嗎?I like eating fish.Fish is what I like to eat.He murdered her unmercifully.She was unmercifully murdered by him.The car overtook the bus.The bus was overtook by the car.The teach told me not to come to school late.I was told not to come to school late by the teacher.He won the game for the school.The game was won for the school by him.很希望我的回答會對你有幫助。
如有不明白,可以再追問,若滿意請采納,謝謝你,並祝你進步!...
這個句子是倒裝句嗎?
(1) We should have started working yesterday, If the design had been ready.(2) A computer can work it out in a few minutes, even the problem is complicated.(3) Not until it was dark, when the manager left his office.(4) Off, went the horse.
用倒裝句翻譯英語句子
1 No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.2 Never had he ever seen such a wide river before.3 Behind the room was a hill with many fruit trees.4 Had you arrived earlier yesterday,you would have seen his father.5 Nowhere can we find a boat to ferry us.6 Only in the deep forest can we find such amazing plants.7 Only when he heard that the game had already started had he gone to the stadium.8 Under no circumstances will we use nuclear weapons first.9 Never has he fallen in love with the room.10 Never had he thought that the project would have been completed so fast. ……
有什麼是倒裝句的句子
許多外國人,到中國遊曆的,都特地趕來觀禮這次大婚的盛況。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)農民們,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦臉地清理著破爛的東西。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)頭上插著許多鮮花,橫七豎八的。
(定語後置,“的”字短語)他走上了領獎台,慢慢地,羞怯地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)她站在哪兒,靜靜地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)他醉熏熏地走著,搖搖擺擺地。
(狀語後置,形容詞)同學們都來了,從祖國的四麵八方。
(狀語後置,介詞短語)他退休了吧,大概。
(狀語後置副詞)...
將下列句子改為倒裝句。
我來回答把~~嗬嗬1To louldly did I play my radio that I was accused of by my neighbor.2So early did I get up this morning that I could catch the earliest train.3Great help was the dictionary of to my trainslation.4Only then did I realize the importance of my health.5Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.我覺得是醬紫拉~~希望大家幫我改正~~
用倒裝句式翻譯句子。
英語高手請進!~
1. After he just finished reading the poem, the students began to ask him questions.2. Under any situation, I will never and ever do any damage to our country.3. Once upon a time, there was an old fisherman lived in the village beside the beach.4. I remember the day i saw the feral tiger very clear.5. The answer can be found in this section.6. On the last meeting, he kept silent.7. That patient couldn't neither eat anything nor drink anything.