整句話的翻譯如一樓：在對科學和曆史有重大影響的少數幾個科學家當中,阿爾波特.愛因斯坦或許稱得上是最偉大的.一位美國大學的校長曾評價說愛因斯坦開創了人們對宇宙的新的認識.他的理論徹底改變了科學家對時間和空間的認識.現在,越來越多的人認為宇宙比他們曾經想象的要更為複雜.

整段話實際上均是賓語從句，隻是複合程度不同，所以不做太多說明，隻是我詳細把誰對誰修飾的內容指出來。

1.Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history ,albert einstein is perhaps the greatest.這句是屬於兩段式複雜複合從句...who...that（因為逗號的存在，that略掉了）...

在who和略掉的that之間是對後麵的albert einstein作說明。

2.An American university president once commented that einstein had created a new view of the universe. 這是一個普通從句，a new之前的都是在為a new view of the universe做說明。

3.His theory has completely changed the way scientist understand time and space. ...that（這裏that略掉了）...從句，原句應為His theory has completely changed the way that scientist understand time and space.

4.Now,more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before. 這是兩段式複雜複合從句。...that...what...，what後麵的是解釋than的內容也就是“他們曾經想象的”，而that後麵的所有內容則是解釋了人們認同的“什麼”。

英語文章一般在那些方麵進行分析？且不易忘記！求經驗方法！

好多好多，建議你去學科網注冊個用戶，再搜一下英語美文，出來很多，下載到電腦裏。

The Force of HabitsHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. This applies even to such good things as work or rest. Some people form a bad habit of working too much, and others of idling too much. Bad habits, once formed, are difficult to get rid of. The wise man always remembers to check any bad habits. He warns himself “I am now becoming idle” or “I like too many sweets” or “I smoke too much”. And then adds, “I will get myself out of this bad habit at once.”On Test and Test TalkingThe purpose of a test is to check how much we students have learned about a subject. It not only helps make our newly acquired（已獲得的） knowledge permanent（永久的）， but also enables us to find out what needs to spend more time improving. But some students do not deal with test correctly. Some of them are afraid of failing in a test. They cheat even at the risk of being caught on exams. Though cheating might give one “better grades”, it adds nothing to one's knowledge. This dishonest behavior will do one more harm than good. I think that we go to college in order to have our further studies, and prepare us to be qualified for the future job. Therefore, we should take a correct attitude towards test. As long as we study diligently and review our lessons regularly, we are sure to be used to serve its real purpose. The DictionaryThe dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, just consult（請教， 參考） it and you will get a clear definition. Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a study aid, it is convenient, inexpensive and almost omniscient（無所不知的）. Language skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries. The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in finding the page, scanning the entries and locating the exact meaning of the new words. But you should have one thing in mind. As a language student, you can never become too much attached to dictionaries; basic language skills do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Expose yourself to the language by listening, speaking, reading and writing more, and that is the only way to the mastery of a language. Is Failure a Bad ThingFailure is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, there are always two possible result: success or failure. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can't be avoided. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. When faced with it, some can stand up to it, draw a useful lesson from it and try their best to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. They do nothing but complain about themselves and objective conditions. As a popular saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” In my opinion, what really counts（有價值） is not the failure itself, but the proper attitude we should take after it. I trust that as long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong, that is to say, learn a lesson from failure, we will be certain to succeed. So I am of the opinion that failure is not a bad thing. If 如果 If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, Or, being lied about,don't deal in lies, Or, being hated, don't give way to hating, And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise; If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with triumph and disaster And treat those two impostors just the same; If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twiseted by knaves to make a trap for fools, Or watch the things you gave your life to broken, And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools; If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothin in you Except the Will which says to them: Words to Live by 生活的忠告I'll give you some advice about life. 給你生活的忠告 Eat more ...

有沒有一種英語資料分析句子短文語法的

1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點.一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經曆，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用. There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害.首先，……；其次，…….更為糟糕的是…….Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）…….Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩麵性，……也不例外.它既有有利的一麵，也有不利的一麵.Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正麵臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重.Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…….很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why？ （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人讚成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……. On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如…….最糟糕的是…….But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的.首先，…….而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法.首先，我們可以……. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 麵臨……，我們應該采取一係列行之有效的方法來…….一方麵……，另一方麵，Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. 早就應該拿出行動了.比如說……，另外…….所有這些方法肯定會……. It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什麼……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是…….總的來說，……的主要原因是由於…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方麵一樣，……也有它的不利的一麵，象……. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利.Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.2. （如能幫到您，望您采納@@謝謝~~）

求八年級上冊英語29頁短文第一段的句子成分分析和句法分析

句法成分是指短語結構成分，包括主語、謂語（主謂短語）、賓語、補語（述賓短語、述補短語.因此，也包括“述語”）、定語、狀語（定中式偏正和狀中式偏正短語）.此外，還有聯合短語中的結構成分. 句子成分是對句子進行分析所得出的成分.對句子進行分析，大體上可以先分出兩大類成分：一是語用成分，包括獨立成分、插入語、語氣、語調等；二是句法成分，如主語、謂語、賓語，等. 因此，是不同的概念，可以看作處於不同層麵：句子成分是上位層次，包括一些非句法成分. 與之相關的問題是句型的歸納.對一個句子歸納句型的時候起作用的是句法結構及其成分，而語用成分需要首先剝離掉.應該說二者都是句子成分.句子成分是一個更寬泛的概念.句子成分包括了句法成分，但還有一些在句法分析時需要排除的東西，比如插入語，隻能是句子成分而不能是句法成分.

求一些初中英語作文中常用的句子

論述觀點（view,point,opinion）:Many people insist that...很多人堅持認為...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展，越來越多的人認為...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為...引出不同觀點：People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為... People may have different opinions on...人們對...可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to...關於.... 人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對（失敗）人們的態度各不相同.提出建議：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是采納...的建議，並對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問，對...問題應予以足夠的重視.Only in this way can we...隻有這樣，我們才能...It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...預示後果：Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯，如果我們不能控製這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，很可能會...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是，應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證部分：as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的 It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的時候了 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言，我站在...的一邊.I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....在我個人看來，做...比做...更明智.給出原因（reason、cause）:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third， ...這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先， ... 第二， ... 第三， ...Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...為什麼會...？ 一個原因是... 令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分讚同這一論述，即...，其主要原因如下：列出解決辦法（method,means,measures,step）:Here are some suggestions for handling... 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is... 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法：As far as something is concerned， .... 就某事而言，...It was obvious that... 很顯然，....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是對的，但這並不意味著...It is natural to believe that..but we shouldn't ignore that..認為..是很自然的，但我們不應忽視.There is no evidence to suggest that...沒有證據表明...引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語：There are many reasons why… …的原因有很多 The reasons why ……are as follows …的原因如下 展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語：首先 First,Firstly,In the first place,First of all ,To begin with,For one thing。

主要因素是 The main factor is that 。

其次 Second ,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,Then,For another，第三點 Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,furthermore,what is more important 總結性段落常用句式、詞語：最後一點 last,lastly,finally,in the last place ,last of all,in short,in brief 簡言之 in a word ,in summary,tosum up 總之 in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all 因此 so,thus,hence,therefor。

Consequently,for these reasons 結果 in consequence,as a result 由此可見 it will be seen from it that 我們可以得出結論 we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that… 將兩種不同事物進行比較，對比時常用的句式、短語：然而 while ,whereas,but,however,nevertheless 盡管如此 in spite of that,despite all this 但在另一方麵 but on the other hand 與……相比 in/by in comparison with。

/as compare with。

對比之下 by/in contrast 與……相反 as opposed to。

/instead of。

相反 on the contrary,instead 圖表作文常用句型：As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中，我們可知...All these data clearly prove the fact ...

英語作文題目解讀

怎樣更好的學習閱讀文章？如果碰到許多不認識的單詞怎麼辦？讀不懂文章怎麼辦？答：在近年來的中考試卷中，英語閱讀理解題已經占了很大的分值。

因此，英語閱讀理解能力也越來越重要。

要想提高英語閱讀理解，可以從以下幾個方麵： 一、必須掌握一定的閱讀技巧。

閱讀技巧包括兩個方麵，即理解和速度，理解是閱讀的基礎，也是閱讀的目的。

同時閱讀的速度也是十分重要的。

實踐證明，閱讀能力強的人，閱讀速度快，理解準確。

二、提高思考問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。

閱讀過程中，我們的大腦神經中樞處於一種高度興奮的積極的狀態。

因此我們一定要高度集中精力，勤於自問。

我們要經常多問幾個“w ” 和“h”，既“ who ,when, where ,what, why, how ,how many, how much, how old, how far”等等。

並且隨時準備好來回答這些問題。

這對於培養我們良好的閱讀習慣，開發潛在的智力因素和提高自己的心理素質都是非常有益處的。

同時要會用我們大腦中已存在的知識對文章做出推理，會用上下文的邏輯關係對文章的深一層含義做出判斷；會綜合文章所提供的信息並且概括文章的意思等等，這些都是思考問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。

在英語學習中，特別是英語閱讀中，這種能力是必不可少的。

三、打好英語基礎。

英語基礎知識是針對英語詞彙、語音、語法而講的。

在詞彙方麵，初中學生必須掌握所有初中單詞和習慣用語及固定搭配以及完全掌握初中範圍內所學習的各種時態及其用法。

隻有這樣才能為閱讀理解打好基礎。

四、要重視課本中的課文。

對課本中的課文，做到在理解的基礎上複述，有些課文甚至還要爭取背誦；而且能就課文內容自由的熟練的回答。

好多學生不忽視背誦課文的重要性，總以為背誦課文是一種很原始且笨拙的學習方法。

但是同學們切記，背誦課文的過程就是記憶的過程，更是理解、欣賞、培養語感的過程，而決非是僅僅抓住課文的某一些語言點、單詞或語法而已。

因此，在平時的學習中，要不斷的總結閱讀的經驗，隻有這樣才能提高閱讀理解的能力。

五、 要提高閱讀理解的能力。

1.理解文章的標題。

因為標題是文章的中心或甚至可以說是文章的眼睛。

因此必須認真地審題和理解題目本身的含義。

2.抓住關鍵詞，排除難句甚至跳過難句。

閱讀理解中的難句猶如攔路虎，讓人無法理解全篇，令人望而生畏。

難句一般是比較長的句子，即主從複合句、並列句或倒裝句等等，比較複雜。

同學們應抓住句中的關鍵詞，正確分析句意、段落大意就能理解各個句子的語法成分，並能理解它們之間的關係。

3.通讀全文，掌握大意，抓住中心思想。

一篇完整的閱讀文章通常都有中心思想，采用速讀法粗略的瀏覽全文，初步了解大意，獲得一些主要信息。

閱讀時沒有必要把每一句話及每個詞都作為重點來閱讀，隻用把目光聚集在關鍵詞上就行。

4.運用上下文的邏輯來猜測、解釋詞義。

閱讀中我們難免會碰到許多的生詞，不要驚慌失措。

我們可以通過構詞法、同義句、反義詞、因果關係和上下文的提示和暗示，猜出其意。

假如真猜不出來，也不要把時間全浪費在一個單詞上，跳過去接著進行下個部分的閱讀。

5.帶問題進行閱讀，提前看文章後的問題，對這些問題做出初步的選擇或判斷。

在快速閱讀完一遍之後，著重看一下文章後麵所給出的問題，然後再重新閱讀全文。

這次閱讀使用跳讀的方法，在跳讀的過程中不斷的尋找答題時所需要的信息和知識。

應著重注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、數字、主要情節及因果關係等。

一旦找到答案便可以停止這一部分的閱讀。

六、要提高閱讀的速度。

閱讀的速度也是閱讀過程當中非常重要的一部分。

然而，如何提高閱讀的速度呢？我們可以從以下這幾個方麵來把握並改正幾種不良習慣：1）要盡量抑製嘴唇的動作和低聲閱讀的習慣。

2）克服閱讀時眼睛回視的習慣。

3）根據文章篇幅的長短、難易程度和閱讀的要求來確定閱讀的速度。

通常情況下閱讀理解文章都要求在一定的時間內完成。

因此，同學們可根據文章的長短來決定自己的閱讀速度；相對比較難的文章也要注意速度，如果讀的太慢可能會在規定或剩餘的時間內不能按時完成；但有時讀的太快，反而會造成許多不應出現的錯誤。

4）要直接理解全文，而不要進行逐字逐句的翻譯。

直接理解全文，避免逐字逐句翻譯，這是提高閱讀速度的最快最好的辦法。

七、抓住重點句、段。

閱讀時要重視首尾段和首末句。

通常情況，我們可以從文章的首段和首句中捕捉到文章大意和體裁等信息。

而文章的尾段和末句往往是文章或段落的靈魂。

首段簡要的提出文章的主旨或點名人物、時間、地點、文化背景等。

尾段則是主題的概括或歸納。

如對首尾段和首末句加以整理，同學們就會悟出文章的主題、中心思想，同時還可以減少生詞和難句的障礙。

八、找關鍵詞、句。

閱讀時要善於抓住關鍵詞、句。

比如：數字、時間、地點、中心人物等。

特別是一些重要的關聯詞。

如：which,but,as,because,and,for,when等。

對文中的關鍵詞句，首先要理解其基本意思，其次要理解它們在文中的具體意思，最後要根據上下文來推敲其深層含義。

九、如何砍掉“攔路虎”。

做閱...

有哪些常見的原因分析 英語 範文

我有一個小本子上總結有所有類型，不知道該怎麼寫給你。

比較多，如果要詳細的話。

隻有一個框架和類型。

（1）分析別人的看法和我的看法（2）分析問題，分析意義（3）分析原因和我的選擇（4）分析不同觀點和我的看法（5）敘述事件和發生原因（6）分析作用和分析取勝方法（7）分析現象，解決辦法和原因（8）分析正反觀點和我的看法（9）競選演講詞（10）導遊詞（11）給同學，同輩回信並提建議（12）給校長上級建議（13）圖表作文 追問： 謝謝…我在福州。

不知道你有在這讀書沒？大點我還是知道的，就是不太會寫… 回答： 首先，條理清晰，讓人一目了然你的思路。

然後，少犯語法錯誤，如果不會寫，就退而求其次，寫稍微簡單的。

畢竟，語法錯誤是很不好的。

但是你最好自己把以前做得四級真題作文反複揣摩，裏麵好的句型很多。

再次，你應該記得有些亮點詞彙，如，vitally important ，表達非常重要，而indispensable 表達不可缺少的。

總之，能幫到你自己的永遠隻有你自己，還有四天，好好突擊一下，應該有收獲的。

追問： 謝謝…你認識我嗎？謝謝，真的 回答： 不認識啊，我浙江嘉興的。

追問： 哎呀呀，去年我還去過類。

我哥就在哪裏。

回答： 汗！

個人英語學習計劃

1、每天堅持背單詞，單詞分兩組，一是已經背過的，一時生詞，每天都堅持複習背過的單詞，還要堅持學習新的單詞。

2、每天堅持聽力。

可以聽錄音帶，也可以在網上找一個錄音來聽，但是不能單純的聽，在重複聽過幾遍後，模仿錄音來說。

3、每天堅持做練習，可以買一些練習冊來做，做完之後要看做錯的題為什麼會出錯，把不懂的弄理解清楚。

4、每天堅持寫一篇作文。

可以養成每天寫引文日記的習慣。

隻有不斷的練筆，考場上才能有更好的筆感。

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