1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+謂語+其他成分? She is their teacher. ?Who is their teacher?
2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分? My book is over there.?Whose book is over there?
3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+一般疑問句? He lives in Beijing.?Where does he live?
4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句? I'm looking for my watch.?Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑問詞的選擇
1. 問“誰”用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor.?Who is a doctor? (對主語提問用who,對賓語提問用who, whom均可)
2. 問“誰的”用whose。如: This is his book.?Whose book is this?
3. 問“地點”用where。如: The ball is under the bed.?Where is the ball?
4. 問“原因”用why。如: He didn't come because he was ill.?Why didn't he come?
5. 問“身體狀況”用how。如: I'm fine.?How are you?
6. 問“方式”用how。如:He did it in that way.?How did he do it?
7. 問“程度”用“how +被修飾語”。如:The river is five metres wide.?How wide is the river?
8. 問“多少”用how much或how many。如:I have a lot of money.?How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.?How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 問“多久”用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days.?How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.?How soon will he be back? (how long指動作或狀態發生了多久;how soon指動作或狀態還有多久將會發生)
10. 問“動作的發生頻率”用how often。如: I watch TV twice every week.?How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 問“哪個”用which或what。如: I like this one among these three.?Which do you like among these three? I like English best.?What do you like best?
12. 問“什麼”用what。如:There is a book on the desk.?What's on the desk?
13. 問“職業”用what。如: My father is a teacher.?What's your father?
14. 問“顏色”用what colour 。如: An orange is orange.?What colour is an orange?
15. 問“星期幾”用what day。如:Today is Friday.?What day is today?
16. 問“幾月幾日”用what...date。如: Today is July 1st.?What's the date today?
17. 問“時間”用when或what time。如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there? It is four o'clock.?What time is it? (when既可對點時間提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常隻對點時間提問)
英語句子(一般疑問句,特殊疑問句等等)的結構,一一列舉出來。
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一般疑問句結構:be(am is are)動詞提前,後接陳述句例:Are you a student?另一種情況,助動詞提前,即:do,does,did提前例:Do you have an English book?特殊疑問句結構:特殊疑問詞引導(what,who,why,whose,where,how)+一般疑問句例:why do you late?不明白,繼續問我哦
英語一般疑問句句型結構
be動詞: be +主語+表語。
Is he a student?can: can+主語+動詞原形 can he swim?助動詞: do/does/did+主語+動詞原形 Does he go shopping?一般疑問句: 是按照句子的語氣分出來的一個類,它與陳述句、感歎句、祈使句的最大區別就是它的疑問語氣。
疑問句是問一些事情的,一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。
它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。
其結構是:係動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分。
簡介: 一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。
它是隻用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。
其結構是: 係動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分 通常回答為: 肯定:Yes,主語+提問的係動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞. 否定:No,主語+提問的係動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞的否定形式....
英語 一般疑問句的結構和用法、
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。
它是指用yes或no來回答的句子。
其結構是: 係動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。
如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陳述句中隻有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。
如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑) 5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。
一、一般疑問句 一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當於漢語中的“……嗎?”其語序是:係動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。
如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV? 2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us? 3.陳述句中隻有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。
如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑) 5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。
如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意: 1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。
如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Where's the restaurant? Near the station. Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。
英語一般將來時的陳述句,一般疑問句和回答,特殊疑問句結構
形式以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
常用的疑問詞有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
可先分為3種:疑問代詞:what,who(誰,作主語)which(哪個,在一定範圍內選擇)whose(誰的,指附屬關係)whom(誰,作賓語)疑問副詞:when(何時,詢問時間)where(何地,詢問地點)why(為什麼,詢問原因)how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑問形容詞:what(which,whose) 名詞特殊疑問句有兩種語序1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞 一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞 be/助動詞/情態動詞 主語 謂語/表語( 其他)】What class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。
特殊疑問詞Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)Why為什麼 When什麼時候 Where在哪裏 Which哪一個What什麼 ( What time什麼時間 What colour什麼顏色)How怎麼樣(How many多少{數量} How much多少錢{價格},多少(對不可數名詞進行提問) How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多遠{路程}
英語中的特殊疑問句
隻要把 問句講明白就可以了英語疑問句的種類有4種:1. 一般疑問句 Do you like black? Yes, I do.Are you a teacher? No, I'm not.Is it a nice day? Yes, it is.2. 特殊疑問句 What fruit do you like? I like apples.What's your favourite fruit? I like pears.How old are you? I'm six.3. 選擇疑問句Which one do you like, the banana or the orange?I like the orange.Are you in Class One or Class Two?I'm in Class One. 4. 反意疑問句It'a cat, isn't it? No, it isn't.She isn't a student, is she? No, she isn't.注意區別,特殊問句 一般有疑問詞開頭的,而且不是選擇性的
英語的句子的結構。
總體而言,英語的句子成分有主語,謂語,賓語,定語,狀語,主語補語(常指表語),賓語補語,形容詞補語,同位語,獨立成分這十類組成,每種成分的常見表現形式最多不超過三類:單詞,短語,從句。
比方說,以主語為例,您需要再進一步搞清楚哪些單詞或短語可以充當該成分,從句作主語有什麼注意事項(如作主語的句子是陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句時各有什麼要求及注意須知等等),如此這般將每個成分過上一遍,保證您的語法底子堅如磐石!主語有兩種定義(請務必注意句子成分的定義與句子結構是密不可分的!!!)1.在“主語+謂語”結構中,主語是陳述/被陳述的對象或說明/被說明的事物。
1)主語+ 係動詞+ 表語 :He is a fanciful writer(他是一位富有想象力的作家。
)2).主語+ 半係動詞+表語:She looks lovely in white.(她穿白色衣服看上去很漂亮。
)His face went cool again.(他的麵孔又變冷漠了。
)she remained serene and in control.( 她依舊泰然自若。
)Our vision appears limited.(看來我們的目光短淺。
)注:請特別注意以上四句的謂語動詞,它們在這裏代表著四組不同類別的半係動詞3)主語+不及物謂語動詞/ 不及物動詞短語:The breeze has died away.( 微風漸漸止住了.)2.在“主語+謂語+賓語”結構裏,主語是動作的發出者。
能夠作主語的一般有:名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞【即:the+形容詞表示每一類的人或物,如:the rich(富人),the poor(窮人)等),此外還有動詞不定式、動名詞短語,名詞短語,形容詞短語,代詞短語和從句(即主語從句)】。
謂語同樣也是兩類定義:1)在“主語+係動詞+表語”結構中,謂語=係動詞+表語,在 “主語+不及物謂語動詞/不及物動詞短語”中,謂語就是該不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語。
2)在“主語+謂語+賓語”結構中,謂語是主語所發出的動作。
此時謂語由動詞來擔任。
(詳情參閱鏈接提示中內容)賓語總體分為動賓和介詞賓語兩大類,動詞賓語是僅指“主語+謂語+賓語+......”類結構而言,賓語是主語所發出的動作的承受者,介詞賓語則是指放在介詞後麵單詞、短語或從句(詳情請參看英語語法書)賓語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞、賓語從句等來擔任。
定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的修飾限定成分,放在被修飾詞的前麵或後麵。
(一般稱為“修飾、限定名詞或者代詞的成分”。
定語有兩類,位於被修飾詞之前的單個詞或者合成詞稱作前置定語;位於被修辭之後的單詞、短語或從句稱作後置定語。
前置定語可以由名詞,形容詞和起形容詞作用的詞(如數詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)來擔任;後置定語則由形容詞、介詞短語、現在分詞短語、過去分詞短語和從句來擔任。
前置定語見以下例句:There is a a baby girl in the cradle. (搖籃裏有一個女嬰)baby就是名詞作前置定語。
I am waiting for your reply. (我在等你答複) your就是形容詞性物主代詞作前置定語。
He is a business- is –business man.(他是一個公事公辦的人) business- is –business 就是合成詞作前置定語。
後置定語分為三類,詳情見下:單詞:1)以a開頭的形容詞: a world anew 一個嶄新的世界(其中,anew就是後置定語,用來修飾限定world 。
)2)修飾限定“複合不定代詞”的形容詞:I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要對你說。
(其中,important 就是後置定語用來修飾something.)短語:1)He had the ability to push aside all difficulties 他有能力排除一切困難。
(句中,to push aside all difficulties 就是動詞不定式作後置定語,修飾ability.)2)The girl in red is his sister. 穿紅衣服的那個女孩是他妹妹。
(句中介詞短語in red 就是The girl 的後置定語)3)I hopped into a taxi standing at the door. 我跳進一輛停在旅館門口的出租車。
(句中,standing at the door就是現在分詞短語作a taxi 的後置定語)4)He is a man rude but henpecked.他是一個粗暴而懼內的男人。
(形容詞短語作後置定語)從句:1)He lives in the house which is opposite ours. 他住在我們對麵的那棟房子裏。
(句中,從句which is opposite ours就是the house 的後置定語)2)This is a pretty flower, whose name I don't know. 這是一種很美的花,我不知道它叫什麼名字. (句中,whose name I don't know就是a pretty flower的後置定語)補語有三大類:主語補足語:一般多體現為表語形式,表語即是主語補足語的最常見的一類。
賓語補足語(放在賓語後麵補充說明賓語的成分)形容詞補足語:放在形容詞後麵,用來補充說明該形容詞的內容,原因等的成分。
例如:I am glad to see you again.(我很高興再次見到你。
)本句中的to see you again就是動詞不定式作形容詞glad的補語,補充說明高興的原因,再如:Mike is confident that he will arrive in time. (邁克相信他會及時到達。
)句中的confident 就是形容詞,其後的 that he will arrive in time就是形容詞補語從句。
狀語包含的內容很複雜:用以說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、讓步、方式和伴隨、比例、比較等十餘種概念的...
英語特殊疑問句
一般疑問句:Are you OK? Is that your father? Does she get up early everyday?特殊疑問句:What do your father do? How is your grandmother? Why are they so angry?讚同如果隻是特殊疑問句的話 那what就是特殊疑問詞 可以解釋為“什麼”例如 what is your name 你叫什麼名字拿這個句子來分析 這個句子中 除了is 就沒有其他動詞了 也就是沒有謂語 一個句子沒有謂語是不能成立的 is不能亂用 像what is he doing 這個句子中is的存在是為了完成句型 be doing 也就是現在進行時 而do則用的更廣 如果是做助動詞的話 這個詞是沒有意義的 也就是不需要翻譯 像 what do you do 你是做什麼的 第一個do就是一個助動詞 它的存在是為了完成這個句子 而第二個do則是一個實意動詞 翻譯為 做、幹 用what構成特殊疑問句時 what後麵必須加be動詞或者是助動詞do或者do的各種形式(如果繼續學習的話 將不止這麼多) 還是那個句子 如果第一個do用are的話 意思則是你正在幹什麼 總結一下 是用助動詞還是be動詞首先要判斷句子的意思 給個更簡單的方法 如果是翻譯句子的話 。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分。
如: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如: What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖注意: 1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。
如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。
特殊疑問詞 Who誰——Whose誰的(加se) Why為什麼 When什麼時候 Where在哪裏 Which哪一個 What什麼 ( What time什麼時間 What colour什麼顏色) How怎麼樣(How many多少{數量} How much多少錢{價格},多少(對不可數名詞進行提問) How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多遠{路程} Some用於肯定句和肯定回答。
Any用於否定句和否定回答。
當特殊疑問句是建議性的句型的話,SOME是不用改成ANY的,因為那表示婉轉的語氣,其餘的都要改。
any在某種情況下也解釋為 任何。
不過在中小學中還是很少用的。
考試不會考到這個用法的。
What is this? 這是什麼?How much is it? 這個多少錢?What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影? What time is it? 現在幾點鍾?What day is it today? 今天星期幾?When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什麼?How old are you? 你多大了?What are you doing?你正在做什麼?How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? 乘飛機到上海需要多長時間? How long does the opera last? 歌劇演出要多長時間? Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?Where are they? 他們在哪兒?What do you usually do on weekends? 你在假期通常都做什麼?Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個季節?why do you like basketball? 你為什麼喜歡籃球?
怎麼把英語句子變成一般疑問句和特殊疑問句?
以此句為例:it is a dog. (主係表);he likes playling basketball.(主謂賓)變為一般疑問句時,主係表結構的隻需將係動詞前置,其餘照抄即可:is it a dog ?主謂賓結構的需借助於助動詞(do, does ,did等)例句時態為一般現在時第三人稱單數,所以選擇does;然後把動詞likes還原成原型like再照抄下來就可以了。
does he like playing basketball?
英語特殊疑問句是什麼?
英語特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
常用的疑問詞有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
可先分為3種:疑問代詞:what(什麼)who(誰,作主語)which(哪個,在一定範圍內選擇)whose(誰的,指附屬關係)whom(誰,作賓語)疑問副詞:when(何時,詢問時間)where(何地,詢問地點)why(為什麼,詢問原因)how(如何,詢問手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞例詞:what time(什麼時候) what colour(什麼顏色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多長)... ...2兩種語序特殊疑問句有兩種語序:1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖3注意1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.特殊疑問詞Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)Why為什麼When什麼時候 Where在哪裏 Which哪一個What什麼 ( What time什麼時間 What colour什麼顏色)How怎麼樣(How many多少{數量} How much多少錢{價格},多少(對不可數名詞進行提問) How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多遠{路程}
英語特殊疑問句例句
1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+謂語+其他成分? She is their teacher. ?Who is their teacher? 2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分? My book is over there.?Whose book is over there? 3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+一般疑問句? He lives in Beijing.?Where does he live? 4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句? I'm looking for my watch.?Whose watch are you looking for? 二、注意疑問詞的選擇 1. 問“誰”用who或whom。
如:Li Lei is a doctor.?Who is a doctor? (對主語提問用who,對賓語提問用who, whom均可) 2. 問“誰的”用whose。
如: This is his book.?Whose book is this? 3. 問“地點”用where。
如: The ball is under the bed.?Where is the ball? 4. 問“原因”用why。
如: He didn't come because he was ill.?Why didn't he come? 5. 問“身體狀況”用how。
如: I'm fine.?How are you? 6. 問“方式”用how。
如:He did it in that way.?How did he do it? 7. 問“程度”用“how +被修飾語”。
如:The river is five metres wide.?How wide is the river? 8. 問“多少”用how much或how many。
如:I have a lot of money.?How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.?How many times has he been to Shanghai? 9. 問“多久”用how long或how soon。
如: He has stayed here for ten days.?How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.?How soon will he be back? (how long指動作或狀態發生了多久;how soon指動作或狀態還有多久將會發生) 10. 問“動作的發生頻率”用how often。
如: I watch TV twice every week.?How often do you watch TV every week? 11. 問“哪個”用which或what。
如: I like this one among these three.?Which do you like among these three? I like English best.?What do you like best? 12. 問“什麼”用what。
如:There is a book on the desk.?What's on the desk? 13. 問“職業”用what。
如: My father is a teacher.?What's your father? 14. 問“顏色”用what colour 。
如: An orange is orange.?What colour is an orange? 15. 問“星期幾”用what day。
如:Today is Friday.?What day is today? 16. 問“幾月幾日”用what...date。
如: Today is July 1st.?What's the date today? 17. 問“時間”用when或what time。
如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there? It is four o'clock.?What time is it? (when既可對點時間提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常隻對點時間提問)