In recent years,the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.
近年來,話題是否公平,為運動員口袋裏的巨額資金引起了越來越多的討論。
Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What's more,athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides,they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities.
定語從句例句who ,whom ,whose 各十句。
1.who指人在從句中做主語
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我幫助了一個迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。(注:who和whom已無太大區別,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 淩先生恰巧就是我想見的那個男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個人就是我的朋友.
注意:關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個和我聊天的男人.
如果是在從句中作主語就隻能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個有英語書的男人.
3.which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的遊戲.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.
4. that指人時,相當於who或者whom;指物時,相當於which。
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
英語定語從句和強調句區別。
強調句(TheEmphaticPattern)是一種修辭,是人們為了表達自己的意願或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調,從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強調結構是"Itis(was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who(that)..."。一般說來,被強調部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。
陳述句的強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調主語且主語指人)+其他部分。例子ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.
一般疑問句的強調句型同上,隻是把is/was提到it前麵。例
子
WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3
特殊疑問句的強調句型被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?例Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
It is/ was ... that ... 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did,或者用助動詞重讀的形式來強調。
此種強調隻用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,後麵的謂語動詞用原形。
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
你好你的複製加粘貼沒能幫助我理解這道題。
定語從句和強調句的區別如下:
由it引導的句型結構,常可構成強調句或定語從句,兩者極易混淆。一般來說,如果將it is/was...與連接詞去掉,句子仍然正確,就為強調句型。這時,就選用that連接詞;否則,就為定語從句,其關係詞的選擇,應根據先行詞與從句的關係而定。
例1. (1) It is on the island that they spent 10 years.
(2) It is the island where (on which) they spent 10 years.
比較:(1)該句為強調句。表示地點的名詞the island前有介詞與其連用,說明它是一個完整的地點狀語。如果將it is去掉:They spent 10 years on the island.它的意義仍然完整。故應選用連接詞that構成強調句式 (注:強調地點狀語時,不可用where連接)。
(2)該句為定語從句。表示地點的名詞the island前沒有介詞與其連用,說明它不是一個完整的地點狀語。如果將it is去掉:They spent 10 years the island.它的意義不完整。故應選用關係副詞where或on which 構成定語從句結構。
例2. (1) It is on the date that she went abroad.
(2) It is the date when (on which) she went abroad.
比較:(1)分析句子結構可知,在表示時間的名詞the date 前有介詞與其連用,說明它是一個完整的時間狀語。如果將it is去掉:She went abroad on the date.它的意義仍然完整。故應選用連接詞that構成強調句式(強調時間狀語時,不可用when連接)。
(2) 分析句子結構可知,在表示時間的名詞the date 前沒有介詞與其連用,說明它不是一個完整的時間狀語。如果將it is去掉:She went abroad the date.它的意義不完整。故應選用關係副詞when或on which 構成定語從句結構。
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
英語定語從句翻譯句子 ` ` 急
我跟他說話的那個人是我的英語老師
The man that I spoke to is my English teacher.
努力工作的人一定會成功 The person who works hard will succeed.
你在大門口見的那個人是我的哥哥
The man that you saw at the gate is my elder brother.
我丟了我借的那本書 I have lost the book that I borrowed.
我昨天買的雞蛋不新鮮 The eggs that I bought yesterday are not fresh.
我認識那個名字叫張平的男孩 I know the boy(who is) called /named Zhangpin.
那本封麵爛了的是我的書 The book whose cover is broken is mine.
祝你進步!
誰能給我10句英語定語從句的句子?
1.關係代詞who的語句This is the teacher who often tell jokes.這就是那個常常講笑話的老師.She is the girl who/whom I will go to shanghai with.她就是要和我一起去上海的女孩.2.關係代詞whose的語句Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest?哪一個是亞洲發展最快的國家?3.關係代詞that的語句This is the best that I know.這是我知道的最好的辦法.4.關係代詞which的語句This is the hotel in which you will stay.這就是你將要睡的旅館.5.why的語句The reason why/that I'm calling you is I miss you.我給你打電話是因為我想你.6....such as ...This book is not such as mine.這本書和我的不一樣 我就想起來這麼多了 其他的可以自己仿造上麵的看看 不好意思了 嗬嗬
一個英語句子 定語從句
iodine in the salt could help prevent sickness from the radiation that citizens feared
是主語。
意思是:加碘鹽可以幫助阻止市民害怕的輻射所引起的疾病 might spead China's way
很明顯不是 might spread 主語 根據語義應該是輻射
你講的有道理。
有定語的英語 句子大全
關係代詞引導的定語從句
關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) whose 用來指人或物,(隻用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
關係副詞引導的定語從句
關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關係副詞,可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
限製性和非限製性定語從句
1) 定語從句有限製性和非限製性兩種。限製性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限製性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如:
This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限製性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限製性)
2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限製性的。例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3) 非限製性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。
說明:關係代詞that和關係副詞why不能引導非限製性定語從句。
這兩句英語定語從句句子如何辨析、
第一句錯了
因為這句話的先行詞是man,從句是 everyone respects him.但是你要注意一點 先行詞在從句中是不能出現的 就算是代替先行詞的人稱代詞也不能在從句中出現,所以那個him是多餘的,所以第一句是錯的
第二句是對的,它隻是省略了引導詞that\which而已,因為man還原到從句中是做動詞respect後的賓語。當先行詞還原到從句中 在從句中做賓語時,引導詞是可以省略的。
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