to 後加doing的詞組有哪些
介詞to後加-ing
look forward to doing
pay attention to doing
object to doing反對做
be used to doing習慣做……
英語中有哪些短語是"to"後加"doing"的
object to
look forward to
be devoted to
be committed to
approach to
due to
owing to
等等,
其實這樣的詞組很多,你要記住的是如果to的詞性是介詞的話,後麵就需要跟名詞或者動名詞
英語to do和doing的固定短語
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:
漢語說:“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“讚成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“堅持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達:
漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的“感謝某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,後者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
英語單詞加doing或to do的短語,越多越好!
1. Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
2. Like doing sth 喜歡做某事
3. Have fun doing sth 玩得開心
4. Practice doing sth 練習做某事
5. Spend doing sth 花費時間做某事(主語是人)
6. Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事
7. How about doing sth 做某事怎麼樣(表建議)
8. What about doing sth 做某事怎麼樣(表建議)
9. Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難
10. Have a good time doing sth 玩得開心(大多數have +名詞就再加動詞ing)
11. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事
12. Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
13. start doing sth 開始做某事(to do也可,常考doing)
14. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
15. mind doing sth 介意做某事
16. finish doing sth 完成做某事
17. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
18. see/hear sb doing 看到/聽到某人正在做某事(常出現when引導的狀語從句)
19. remember doing sth 記住曾做過某事
20. forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事
21. try doing sth 做某事試試看有何效果
22. mean doing sth 意味著做某事
23. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
24. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事
3. invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事
4. plan to do sth 計劃去做某事
5. would like to do sth 想要去做某事
6. it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 對於某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的
7. it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花費某人某時間去做某事
8. hope to do sth 希望去做某事
9. try to do sth 努力去做某事
10. follow sb to do sth 跟著某人去做某事
11. want to do sth 想要去做某事
12. need to do sth 需要去做某事
13. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
14. help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事
15. tellsb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
16. nothing to do 沒有什麼可做的(不定代詞後常加to do)
17. wish to do sth 想要做某事
18. demand to do sth 需求做某事
19. agree to do sth 同意做某事
20. promise to do sth 答應做某事
21. determine to do sth 決定做某事
22. plan to do sth 打算做某事
23. tend to do sth 傾向於做某事
24. mean to do sth 意味著去做某事
25. fail to do sth 不做某事
26. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
27. decline to do sth 拒絕做某事
28. manage to do sth 設法做某事
29. learn to do sth 學會做某事
30. pretend to do sth 假裝去做某事
31. choose to do sth 選擇做某事
32. prepare to do sth 準備做某事
33. offer to do sth 提供做某事
34. desire to do sth 想做某事
35. long to do sth 渴望做某事
36. expect to do sth 期望去做某事
37. undertake to do sth 承諾做某事
38. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
39. arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
英語:單詞有to do和doing的短語
這些夠嗎 O(∩_∩)O~
do sth/to do sth/doing sth
一.含有ing句型:
1. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去遊泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It’s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人準備好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裏不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裏、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、準備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
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finish doing sth.完成某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
practise doing sth.練習
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
hope to do / wish to do 希望做某事
make sb do sth / let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
tell sb to do 告訴某人做某事
like/hate to do something
like /enjoy/hate/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing something
it take sb sometimes to do sth
. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去遊泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It’s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人準備好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裏不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裏、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、準備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
英語短語後即可接to do又可接doing的有哪些
1 跟動名詞(doing)和動詞不定式(to do)均可的詞,含義無區別:
start,begin,continue,prefer,like,love,hate,後跟to do 表具體和特定的動作後跟 doing 表泛指的動作
2 跟動名詞(doing)動詞不定式(to do)均可的詞,含義區別較大:
1.stop to do---stop doing mean doing
2.mean to do---mean doing
3.try to do---try doing
4.agree to do---agree to sb doing
5.be afraid to do---be afraid of doing
6.remember to do---remember doing
7.forget to do---forget doing
8.allow/permit/advise sb.to do---allow/permit/advise doing
9.regret to do---regret doing
10.want to do---want doing (表被動)
11.need to do---need doing(表被動)
12.go on to do---go on doing
13.can’t help to do---can’t help doing
14.forbid sb.to do=forbid sb’s doing---forbid doing
哪些詞組是to doing的結構
look forward to doing wth (盼望做……事情)。I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.(我盼望著快些看到你) go to doing sth,去做……事情,通常省略to。We're going (to) camping soon(我們要去野炊) 1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞 (1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事He admitted to breaking the window.(2) apply to doing sth. 適用於做某事The technology is applied to creating more products.(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事He is object to doing that.(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事I'm seeing to taking care of the olds here.(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事Don't give up! Stick to hard working and you'll soon succeed.(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事,逐漸習慣做某事He takes to going to school on foot.2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力於做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身於做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限製在做某事的範圍內(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身於做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. 等於做某事,能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢,精力等)獻給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限製在做某事的範圍內5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事,認真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?
to do;doing;V+sb. to do的短語
下列動詞或詞組後麵都可以接doing:
admit 承認
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider認為
delay 耽誤
deny 否認
detest 討厭
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推遲
practice 訓練
recall 回憶
resent 討厭
resume 繼續
resist 抵抗
risk 冒險
suggest 建議
face 麵對
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 寬恕
keep 繼續
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點,好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這鬆鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列動詞或詞組都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
He offered to help me. 他表示願意幫助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情況有:
1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外) 後。
2) 使役動詞 let, have, make後,感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等後。
注意:被動語態中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們整夜幹活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather,had better句型後
4) Why… / why no…句型後
5) help 後可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except後。but前是實義動詞do時,後麵出現的不定式不帶to。
比較:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他隻想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥,他什麼都信。
7) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等詞後作賓補時,可以省去to be。例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。
一些重要的區分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事後去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事,forget doing 忘記做過某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經關了燈了。(已做過關燈的動作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing 記得做過某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 對將要做的事遺憾,regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事,cease doing 短時停止做某事,以後還會接著做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個係已不複存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事,try doing 試驗,試著做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事,go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數學後,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個練習後,接著做其他的練習
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕",be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發生了什麼事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味著。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著增加購買力。
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時,使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?
b) begin, start用進行時時,後麵動詞用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我開始生起氣來。
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我開始明白真相。
d) 事物作主語時。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪開始融化了
12)感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性,+doing 表示動作的進行性。例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園裏幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作)昨天我見他正在花園裏幹活
初中英語to後加doing的詞組有哪些?
一:表示相對,針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示對比,比較
1:以-ior結尾的形容詞,後接介詞to表示比較,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先後順序的形容詞,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介
詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關係
1: 表示回複,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建築構件的詞彙,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權利和許可的詞彙,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相關聯,相連接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反對和讚同。
1:to引導的表示反對,抗拒,對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引導的表示同意,讚同意義的詞組:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整,使符合,使適應的含義,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命運,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關注,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據或是根據,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用詞組
respond to(反應), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收聽),used to(過去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(負責), be entitled to(有權), belong to(屬於), come to(蘇醒), stand up to(勇敢麵對), help oneself to(請自便), refer to,to the point(切題),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
初中有哪些詞組是to doing sth
look forward to doing 期待做某事
get used to doing 習慣於…
devote oneself to doing 獻身於
be addicted to doing沉溺於;沉迷於;嗜好;使吸毒成癮
prefer doing to doing 比起···更喜歡···
have an eye to doing打算
make a contribution to doing為…做出貢獻
be reduced to淪為(He was reduced to begging in the street.他淪為沿街乞。)
reduce… to 使…淪為. (Hunger reduced him to stealing.饑餓使他淪為盜賊。)
object to 反對(He objects to beeing treated like a child.他討厭被當成小孩看待。)
turn to轉向,求助於(He has turned to keeping sheep.他已轉行養羊。)
admit to承認(He admmited to having broken the glass..他承認打爛了玻璃。)
take to喜愛,開始 (She has taken to drinking recently.他最近喜歡喝酒。)
fall to 開始(After supper we fell to discussing politics.。晚飯後我們開始討論政治。)
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