八下英語語法總結
八年級下冊英語語法總結
Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重點詞彙 ( 一 ) 詞形轉換: 1.discuss(名詞) discussion2.queen(對應詞) king 3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely(形容詞) safe (名詞) safety ( 二 ) 詞的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點詞組: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back 帶回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預訂 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20.a hard (soft)sleeper 硬(軟)臥 21.my pleasure 不客氣 二.重點句型及重點語言點 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動詞不定式短語,作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如: I have nothing totalk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt lastyear. 類似有:go on a trip / goon a picnic a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-monthholiday 兩個月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩 4.It’s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語,It 是形式主語。如: It’s nice to meetyou. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是: I’ll p......餘下全文>>
八下英語書第二單元的2d和語法框翻譯
2d 分角色表演對話。
海倫:你好,湯姆。我在製訂計劃,今年夏天要在養老工作。
湯姆:真的嗎?我去年夏天在那裏工作了!
海倫:哦,他們叫你幫忙做什麼了?
湯姆:嗯……像為老人讀報紙,或隻是跟他們談話之類的事情。他們給我講一些有關過去的故事和以前的情況。
海倫:那聽起來很有趣。
湯姆:是的,很多老人很孤獨。我們應該傾聽他們並關心他們。
海倫:你說得對。我的意思是,有一天我們也都會變老的。
語法聚焦
我想幫助無家可歸的人。
你可以請求醫院讓你去看望孩子們,讓他們振作起來。
她自願一去周去那裏一次幫助孩子們學習閱讀。
她決定嚐試參加一個誌願者課外閱讀項目。
馬裏奧認為,這可以幫助他得到未來夢想的工作。
我在製作-些標牌 張貼在學校周圍。
八下英語語法總結簡單易懂
八下英語語法
Unit 1
一般將來時
1.定義:表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2.肯定句式:主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式:主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句:Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他?
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3.標誌詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來.
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法:情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後麵跟動詞原形,情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞,通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務,意為“應該”、“應當”,這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用,可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示“建議”時不是can的過去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示“請求,許可”。shall 和should用於第一人稱,表示征求對方的建議或意見。
Unit 3
過去進行時
1. (1)定義:表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作,常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
(2)結構:was/ were +doing
(3)標誌詞:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
(4)過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別:
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指時間點,從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞,但也可以跟時間段,這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為“正在……時”,表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的,後麵隻能跟時間段,而不能用時間點,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生,也可以先後發生;而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。
Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟:(1)不要“,”“:”“ “ ” ”
(2)要......餘下全文>>
誰能發下八下一到十單元語法,短語,作文,還有九上一二單元的,要考試了,謝謝了,最好是文檔的
學英語一開始要學發音。英語是拚音文字,由字母組成單字。英語字母共有二十六個,其中字母a、e、i、o、u是元音字母,其餘二十一個是輔音字母,其中y字母有時當元音字母用。每個字母可以有一個或一個以上的讀音,因此,英語語音共有五十個音位,音位的書寫形式是音位字母,即音標符號,一個音位字母即音標,表示一個音位,所以,必須先學習五十個KK音標,然後根據發音規則拚讀單字。下麵是一些常用的發音規則。
一、輔音字母在單字中的發音一般是一對一的,如p-b、t-d、k(qu)、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就發它的本音,一般字母和音標寫法一致,或者字母名稱當中,包含了這個字母的音素。
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如:字母c後麵接a,o,u的時候,c的發音與字母k發音相同,叫做“hard c sound”,當字母c後麵接e,i,或y的時候,通常c的發音與字母s發音相同,叫做“soft c sound” 。有時在e或i前麵,c會發/ /音。字母g後麵接a,o,u的時候,所發的音叫做“hard g sound” ,當字母g後麵接e,i,或y的時候,有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同,叫做“軟g音”。x在單詞中間或結尾時發/ks/音,在單詞中間時有時發/gz/音,在單詞起始位置時發/z/音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音/j/,單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做元音,在重讀開音節裏發長元音/a /,在重讀閉音節裏和詞末發短元音/ /。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有:tr-dr,發音時舌身與r相似,舌尖貼上齒齦後部,氣流衝破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck隻發一個k的音,ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音,n在k之前也這樣發音。
四、複合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個(或三個)輔音字母在一起隻發一個音,通常指以下四種組合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。ch發/t /音,sh發/ /音,一般來說wh發/hw/音(清輔音),但在o前麵發/h/音,th的發音則需要一些記憶力了,在虛詞和一部分代詞中發濁音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲帶需要振動,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙裏出來),其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙裏出來,但是聲帶不振動)。
五、在有些輔音字母組合中,其中一個字母是不發音的,如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt裏的b、mn裏的m、wr中的w。在羅曼語族詞彙裏,輔音字母h一般也不發音;而在法語詞源的外來語裏,輔音字母在詞末也不發音,如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英語裏元音的發音比較複雜,每個元音都可以發多個音,掌握了元音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較準確的掌握。元音字母有五個:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做元音。每個單詞裏都包含有至少一個元音,元音是單詞的“最強音”。元音所發的音取決於該元音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它元音組合的。一般來說,如果五個元音字母中的任意一個後麵緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母,這個元音字母就處於重讀閉音節中,發成短音:a發/ /、e發/ /、i和y都發/ /音、o發/α/、u發/ /音。
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾,前麵的元音發長音,叫做重讀相對開音節(magic e)。如果一個元音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾,該元音也發長音,叫做重讀開音節,所謂長音就是元音字母的名字,如:a的長音為/e/,e的長音為/i/,i和y的長音都是/a /,o的長音為/o/,u的長音為/ju/。重讀相對開
八下英語語法重點
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英語主要靠的是積累a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人幹
agree with讚同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方麵做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an education受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前麵
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前麵
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間幹某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)幹
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想幹
make sb do sth使某人幹
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要幹
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方麵
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象幹
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始幹某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人幹
八下英語語法重點請問人教版八下英語主要學習了哪些
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上麵敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinkingtwice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have aheart problem 有心髒病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了;由於
29. in time 及時 30. save alife 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put abandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便
47. so . . . that 如此… …以至於… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What’s the matter? 怎麼了?
What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong withyou?
你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
她說這個男子有心髒病,應該去醫院。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經… …;過去
5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)幹淨
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興; 10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 製訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠 30. after-schoolreading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當誌願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的誌願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a differentjourney with each new book.……從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
現在的大部分人隻是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外麵待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 幹淨整潔 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/thebed 整理床鋪
13.clean the living room 打掃客廳 14. no problem 沒問題
15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home fromschool/ work放學/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 過來 20. take sb. fora walk 帶某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;總是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家務 24. shout back 大聲回應
25. walk away 走開 26. share thehousework 分擔家務
27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28. in surprise 驚訝地
29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節目
31. hang out 閑逛 32. pass sb.sth. 把某物傳給某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36. do chores 做雜務
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人幹某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來
39. buy some snacks 買些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足夠的壓力 44. a waste of time 浪費時間
45. in order to 為了 46. get good grades 取得好成績
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依賴;依靠
49. develop children’s independence 發展孩子的獨立性
50. look after/take care of 照顧;照看 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I useyour computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什麼家務活都不幹了,我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Ihate to do chores.
討厭(憎恨)做某事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time 有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes 課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 學得過多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through 翻看、瀏覽
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地發展;解決 18. get on with 相處;
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架 20. hang over 籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that 以便 24. mindsb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直 26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. copy one’ s homework 抄襲某人的作業 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities 業餘活動
37. get better grades 取得更好的成績 38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧 40. practice sports 體育訓練
41. cause stress 造成壓力 42. cut out 刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
英語書八年級下冊書第二單元所有語法內容
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點詞彙:play v. 播放
loud adj. 高聲的;大聲的
argue v. 爭論,爭吵wrong adj. 錯誤的;有毛病的;不適合的could v. can的過去式ticket n. 票,入場券surprise v. 使驚奇;使意外other adj. 其他的;另外的except prep. 除;把……除外fail v. 失敗 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……為止
fit v. 適合,適應 include v. 包括;包含send v. 發送,寄 themselves pron. 他們自己(反身代詞)freedom n. 自由
重點詞組及句型:
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
2. have an argument with sb. 與某人發生爭論
3. out of style? 不時髦的
4. in style? 時髦的
5. keep out? 不讓……進入
6. call sb. up?? 打電話給……
7. on the phone? 用電話交談
8. pay for? 付款
9. part-time job? 兼職工作
10. Teen Talk??? 青少年論壇
11. the same as? 與……同樣的12. get on? well with... 與……相處地好13. as much as possible? 盡可能多14. all kinds of? 各種各樣的15. on the one hand 一方麵 on the other hand? 另一方麵16. borrow sth. from sb.? 向某人借某物17. find out? 找出18. be popular at school? 在學校受歡迎19. except me? 除了我20. have a quick supper? 很快地吃晚餐21. not…until? 直到……才22. try to do?? 盡力去做23. complain about doing sth.? 抱怨做某事24. seem to do…? 好像……25. comparing…with…? 把……與……做比較26. think for? 為……著想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.? 發現做某事很……28. learn to do? 學會做某事 29. have a fight with 與……打架
30. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
32. surprise sb. 使……驚訝 33. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同樣的發型
36. get a tutor 請家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家裏
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失敗 41. be the same as 與……相同的
42. return sth. 歸還某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
45. take sb. from 名詞 to 名詞 把某人從一個地方帶到另一個地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
47. nothing new 屢見不鮮 48. push sb hard 厲害地強迫某人
49. be always doing 總是在做某事
50. plan to do 計劃做某事
51. start from a very young age 從很小的年齡開始
日常用語:學習用於表達建議的句子結構:1. ---What should I do??? ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do??? --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do??? --- They shouldn't argue.4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
詞組短語詳解:
1. Keep out! 禁止入內
祈使句,意為:“不準入內!”指“關在門外,不準入內。”
Keep sth. adj.
2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片聲音放得太大。
Play:
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 請再放一邊磁帶。
演奏,彈奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也會拉小提琴。
玩,打,踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
劇本,n. e.g. TV play 電視劇 watch the play 看戲
3. I don’t have enough money. 我沒有足夠的錢
Enough修飾n.放在前麵 e.g. enough money
Enough修飾adj.放在後麵 e.g. good enough
【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much?????? B. many????? C. enough????? D. more
【答案與解析】C。本題中old enough 表示年齡足夠大。故本題選C。
4. I argue with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友發生了爭執。
Argue v. 爭辯,爭論,辯論
Argue with sb. 與某人辯論
Argue on/about sth. 爭論,辯論某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意為“為某事而爭論”。argument 是argue的名詞形式,have an argument with sb.相當於argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你為房子的事爭論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不應該為了自行車的事和你父母爭吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play???? B. argue with???? C. argued with???? D. to argue with 【答案與解析】C。本題中argue with sb.意為“與……爭吵,爭論”。又因為時間狀語是yesterday evening,表示過去的時間,要用一般過去時態,故本題選C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了。
Out of style
In style
【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style??? B. out of style??? C. out fashion??? D. to out of style 【答案與解析】B。本題中be out of style / fashion表示“過時”、“不合乎時尚”。因句中已有are,故本題選B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也許你應當買一些新衣服。
Maybe 與 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裏了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也許是頂帽子。
7. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 給某人寫一封信
寫信給某人:write to sb.
收到某人的來信:hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.
8. Maybe you should call him up. 也許你應當給他打電話。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring給某人打電話
【拓展】maybe 不同於 may be。 maybe 是一個詞,是副詞,may be 是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be,意為“或許”,後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如:It may be true.????? He may be the man we are looking for. (2)call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時,把代詞放在 call 與 up 之間。例如:Please call me up. ????? Don’t forget to call up your uncle.????? I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe????? B. Might????? C. May be????? D. Might to
【答案與解析】A。本題中maybe不同於may be。 maybe 是一個詞,是副詞,may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be,意為“或許”,後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。故本題選A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question
10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃驚。
Surprise v. 使驚奇;使差異;使感到意外。其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
e.g. You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳!
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的話使我母親大吃一驚。
Be surprised at… 對……感到吃驚
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息,我們非常吃驚。
【拓展】surprised adj. 驚訝的?????????? surprising adj. 令人驚訝的例如:I'm surprised to hear the news.????? It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising???? B. surprised???? C. surprise???? D. to surprise
【答案與解析】B。本題中surprised adj.驚訝的;surprising adj.令人驚訝的。故本題選B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢以支付夏令營的費用。
(1)need是個情態動詞,也可以是行為動詞。▲當它是情態動詞時,後邊直接加行為動詞,表示“需要”,但need作情態動詞時一般不用於肯定句。它一般用於否定句和疑問句中,例如:① You need repeat it. 你需要重複它。② Need I repeat it??? 我有必要重複它嗎?簡略回答為:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
(2)【拓展】(sb.)pay(money)for sth.?? 為……而付款(sb.)spend(money)on sth.? 在……上花多少錢(sth.)cost sb.(money)? ……值……錢這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人”,主語為人,而cost指的是“物”,主語為“物”。例如說“他昨天花20元買了一本書”。用以上三個短語分別為:① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.? 他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.? 他昨天花了20元錢(買)這本書。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.? 這本書花了他20元錢。注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為:pay - paid; spend - spent; cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book.??????? --- How much did you _______it? A. buy???? B. spend???? C. pay for??? D. cost 【答案與解析】C。(sb.)pay(money)for sth.?? 為……而付款,(sb.)spend(money)on sth.? 在……上花多少錢,(sth.)cost sb.(money)?……值多少錢 故本題選C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一個主意,你可以像你哥哥借一些錢。
Idea n. 主意,念頭
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有個好主意。
注意:
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
Borrow與lend
borrow sth from sb. 從誰那裏借什麼東西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 與 lend 的區別:? borrow? 借來????? lend 借給【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案與解析】C。本題考查borrow 與lend 的區別。borrow 借來;lend 借給。本題的意思是從圖書館借書。故本題選C。
13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不,他也沒有錢。
Either adv. 用於否定句中,表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.
【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither???? B. too???? C. another???? D. either
【答案與解析】D。本題中either作副詞,用在否定句或否定詞組後加強語氣,表示“也,而且”。而neither用於肯定句中。too用於三者或三者以上。故本題選D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你應當向你的父母要一些錢。
Ask… for… 向……要……;
Ask for… 索要,要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求給他時間把這一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些錢。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/請求某人(不要)做某事
Ask for leave 請假
15. Have a bake sale. 賣燒烤
16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些錢為我的家人買禮物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.
17. They are original. 它們很新穎
Original adj. 新穎的,獨創的,原始的,最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原計劃
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有獨創力的作曲家。
18. They are inexpensive. 它們不貴。
Cheap 與 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味著質量差,指價錢便宜的或因質量差而價格低的。
Inexpensive指物美價廉的,價值與價格相比而便宜的,表示“價格公道的,不貴的”
19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我剛剛發現我的朋友們正計劃給我最好的朋友舉辦生日聚會,而他們沒有邀請我。
Just adv.
剛才,剛剛
e.g. They have just left there. 他們剛剛離開這。
僅僅,隻是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 別責備他,他隻是個孩子。
後接名詞,名詞短語或句子,意為“正好,恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我們到家時剛好4點鍾。
注:
just now 剛才,不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 剛才我看到我們的老師了。
Just then 正(就)在那時
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他從房間走了出來。
20. Find out 找出,發現,查處(真相等)
e.g. Please find out where they live. 請查處他們住在哪兒。
Find ,look for ,find out
Find 意為“找到,發現”,通常指找到或發現具體的東西,也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況,強調的是“找的結果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
Look for 意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強調“尋找”這一動作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的鋼筆不見了,我正在到處找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意為“找出,發現,查明”,多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之後“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什麼時候離站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文,找出這個問題的答案。
21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外,我們班其他人都被邀請了。
except 是介詞,表示“除了……之外”;besides 強調“除了,還有……”例如:Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除麗麗外我們教室裏還有42個人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示麗麗也在教室,教室裏有42個人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there. A. except???? B. but???? C. except for???? D. besides【答案與解析】A。本題考查 except 與 besides 的區別。except 是介詞,表示“除了……”;besides 強調“除了,還有……”。故本題選A。
22. You left your homework at home. 你把作業忘在家裏了。
leave? 遺忘,留下,忘帶 例如:The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把錢包忘在了公交車上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left????? B. leave????? C. forget????? D. forgot
【答案與解析】A。本題考查leave sth.+ 地點。這一結構。故本題選A。
23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹與我同歲。她確實很好,並且我們相處得很好,可她總是借我的東西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相處得好
Get on well with … 與……相處融洽、相處得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我們彼此相處融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同學相處得怎麼樣?
注:Get on with 還可以表示“在某方麵的進展情況”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英語學習情況如何?
【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like????? B. as????? C. on????? D. in
【答案與解析】B。本題考查the same as…… 意思是“與……一樣”。這一結構。故本題選B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on?????? B. with????? C. in????? D. at
【答案與解析】B。本題考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽。故本題選B。
24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在學校我們不能相互打架
25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲憊的孩子們知道晚上7點才到家。
Not … until …
27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫婦像許多美國和英國的父母一樣。
The taylors泰勒夫婦,泰勒一家人。姓的附屬前加定冠詞the,表示“***一家人”或“***夫婦二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃飯
28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解,知道……的情況
e.g. I happened to know about him.
英語初中八年級下冊1至5單元的重點,語法啊,短語啊,句子啊?
都有可能,把老師常講的都複習下,他不會無緣無故講的,之所以講師因為他是重點。考到的機率很大。
八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
八年級下 Unit1
1. make predictions 做預測
2免費 be free 空閑時間 free time
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
4.在人們家中 in people’s home
5.在家通過電腦學習
study at home on computers
6.一百年之後 in 100 years
7.一張紙 a piece of paper
8. 更少的汙染 less pollution
9. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
10. 更多/少的高樓 more/fewer tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
12使用某物做某事 use sth to do
13在上小學 be in elementary/primary school
14. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
16乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
18愛上…fall in love with…
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
感到孤獨feel lonely
20 keep pets 養寵物
能夠做某事 be able to do sth
21. 去滑冰 go skating
世界杯 the World Cup
22到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
24.有朝一日 one day
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
26去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
27. 實現 come true
為我自己工作 work for myself
28預言未來 predict the future
最大的電影公司之一 one of the biggest companies
29. 在未來 in the future
30看見某人(正在)做某事 see sb doing/do sth.
31工作麵試 job interview
32.擁有某人自己的機器人 have one’s own robot
33.科幻小說 science fiction movies
34.幫助某人做家務 help with the housework
數以百計的 hundreds of
盡力做某事try to do sth.
35. 與…做同樣的事 do the same things as sb
look like 看上去長的像…
看起來更像 look more like
36.叫醒某人 wake up
37.與…交朋友 make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39. 在工廠工作 work in factories
40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again
做這樣的/簡單的工作do such/simple jobs
變厭倦的 get bored
不同的形狀 different shapes
41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do
43. 花費某人一段時間做某事It takes sb some time to do sth
44.似乎不可能seem impossible
45.使某人做某事 make sb do sth
在 25 年到 50 年之後 in 25 to 50 years
自己總結的
祝你學習進步
英語八下9單元詞組,重點語法
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位於than 之後),賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。 2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時後麵一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,後麵不帶名詞。
一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) m.niuyingyu.cn
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )