初中英語句子成分例句及詳解
1. 主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east (名詞) He likes dancing. (代詞)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數詞) Seeing is believing. (動名詞)
To see is to believe.(不定式) What he needs is a book.(主語從句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
(一)指出下列句中主語的中心詞
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 謂語(predicate):是對主語加以陳述,表示主語的行為或狀態,常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔任,放在主語的後麵。
We study English. He is asleep.
(二). 選出句中謂語的中心詞
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
3. 表語(predicative):係動詞之後的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。
He is a teacher. (名詞) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代詞)
Five and five is ten. (數詞) He is asleep. (形容詞)
His father is in.(副詞) The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)
The question is whether they will come. (表語從句)
(常見的係動詞有: be, sound(聽起來), look(看起來), feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來), ......餘下全文>>
初中英語句子成分有幾種
在明確了主語後,我們再來說謂語。謂語是用來回答、說明、解釋主語
“
做什麼
”
、
“
是
什麼
”
、
“
怎麼樣
”
等的部分。英語句子中,除少數情況外,謂語必須是動詞。而且,除了倒
裝等特殊情況外,謂語的位置相對來說是固定的,它總是位於主語的後麵。
1. His parents are teachers.
(係動詞和表語一起作謂語)
2. We study hard.
(行為動詞作謂語)
3. We have finished reading the book.
(助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
4. He can speak English.
(情態動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
(三)
、賓語
從語法角度說,及物動詞後麵要接賓語
(
介詞後也有賓語
)
。從意義上來說,賓語是動
作的對象、目標。
賓語是對謂語動詞的進一步說明和解釋。
1. We often help him.
(代詞作賓語)
2. He likes to play basketball.
(不定式作賓語)
3. We enjoy listening to the music.
(動名詞短語作賓語)
4. She said
that she felt sick.
(從句做賓語)
The sun gives us light and warmth.
(
us
為間接賓語,
light and warmth
為直接賓語)
1
、間接賓語多指人,直接賓語多指物。可以帶兩個賓語的動詞有:
bring, give, show, send,
pass, tell
等。
間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前麵。
2
、如果強調直接賓語,可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前麵,但間接賓語前須加介詞
“to”
或
“for”
。
接
to
的動詞有:
give, bring, pass, lend, sell, send, show, tell, write
等。
Give your mother the letter.
=
Give
the letter
to
your mother.
直接賓語
間接賓語
接
for
的動詞有:
buy, find, cook, draw, get, sing
等。
Can you find me my bag?
=
Can you find
my bag
for
me?
直接賓語
間接賓語
這正是:人前物後看清楚,換位要加
for
或
to
。
(四)
、賓語補足語
現在一般認為,賓語補足語是對賓語進行進一步的補充說明。賓語補足語主要與英語及物
動詞有關。這個問題我想分兩點來說明。
1
、英語中有些及物動詞,不但會涉及到一個對象
(
賓語
)
,還會使賓語產生一種結果。動詞
引發賓語的結果就是賓語補足語。例如:
We call him Little Tom. (
稱呼的對象是
him,
稱呼的結果是
Little Tom. Little Tom
就是賓語
補足語。
)
They made her happy.
(make
使
her
怎麼樣了?
happy
作進一步的補充說明,
那麼
happy
是補語。
)
I find smoking bad for health. (find
的對象是
smoking,
結論是
bad for health.)
這一類......餘下全文>>
初中英語句子成分
我怎麼記得是pay attention to doing呢,to 應該是介詞吧,這裏的finishing building the bridge應該是賓補。
滿意請采納,謝謝。
初中英語分析句子結構~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The two high school student( who fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi )were highly praised
把括弧中的部分拿掉,仍讓是一個完整的句子 。were 複數動詞 那麼student要不要加s,特別是the tw已經指出
謂語前麵一般放的是主語
The two high school student 主語=以student為中心詞的名詞詞組的左半邊,前置定語
那麼who fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi 就是用來修飾中心詞的從句,後置定語
整個主語就是以student為中心詞的名詞詞組
The two high school student who fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxil
這裏被從句修飾的名詞student就叫先行詞,who 就是關係代詞 也就是一個定語從句
可數名詞複數前可以不加冠詞表同種類persons
the+可數名詞單數 也是表示同種類the bus
Jiangxil 專有名詞前用,零冠詞=不加冠詞
were praised 被動語態
這兩個在江西公交車上勇敢打擊壞人的高中生被高度表揚
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