少年不瞞心5815900
動詞_ing作賓語，表語，定語，狀語，主語例句
動詞_ing作主語、賓語：Seeing is believing.
動詞_ing作表語:My job is teaching him English.
現在分詞作定語：The people taking photos there are foreigners.
現在分詞作狀語：Reading English novels, he seldom looks up new words in a dictionary.
動詞_ing作主語：Working with you is a pleasure.
動詞_ing作賓語：I have finished writing this book.
動詞_ing作表語：Our work is serving the people
現在分詞作定語：The man wearing a red tie is our head
現在分詞作狀語：He sat in the grass, watching the sun rising
用v-ing短語作主語或賓語的句子介紹自己
用v-ing短語作主語或賓語的句子介紹自己
---- I like playing basketball. (賓語）
----Swimming is my favorite sports.(主語）
英語中，有些句子為什麼要加ing？
現在進行時，例如：I am answering your problem.
動詞ing在句子中可以做什麼成分
動名詞：可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。
現在分詞：可作定語，表語，賓語補足語，狀語
後接動詞ing形式作賓語的單詞或短語有哪些
like doing
suggest doing
enjoy doing
have fun doing
have trouble doing
spend time doing
be busy doing
希望能幫到你，
如有疑問，可追問~
什麼時候用動詞ing做賓補
動詞-ing有兩種意義。
一種是：動作在某時刻正在進行，稱為動詞的現在分詞。
還有一種是：動詞在做非謂語的成分時，不能用原形，有時要用ing形式，稱為動名詞。有時也用to do 即動詞不定式。
一、動詞-ing形式做主語
1、現在分詞做主語表示事物化、抽象化的概念。強調：現在分詞做主語時謂語一律用單數。
Eg: Talking is an art.
Eg: Tearning English well is not easy.
2、it做形式主語的情況
It’s no good/use doing sth. 做``````是沒有用的
It’s useful/useless doing 做``````是有/沒有用的
There is no `````````doing sth.
Eg: It is no use crying after knowing the result.
Eg: It is no good playing games.
二、動詞-ing形式做表語
動詞-ing形式做表語，一般表示比較抽象的習慣性動作。
1、句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞/抽象的習慣性動作。（主語和表語的位置可以互換）
Eg: My hobby is playing games.--------Playing games is my hobby.
Eg: One of his bad habits is speaking loudly. -----------Speaking loudly is one of his bad habits.
Eg: Your task is studying hard.-------------Studying hard is your task.
與現在進行時的區別：
He is flying.(現在進行時，就不能轉換成----------Flying is he)
2、表示主語的某種性質或狀態，描述主語的特征，相當於形容詞，故不能與主語互換。
係動詞：be動詞、感官動詞、get/become等。
Eg: This film is interesting.
Eg: Today’s weather is nice.
Eg: The song sounds good.
(主語一般為物：moving\ surprising\promising有希望的)
三、動詞-ing形式做賓語
1、作動詞的賓語
某些動詞後隻能用動詞-ing形式作賓語，不能用不定式。
allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推遲\ enjoy\ escape逃脫\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\
Eg: I tried to avoid making mistakes.
Eg: I suggest having a rest.
2、作介詞的賓語
是一些固定的短語搭配：be/ get/ become used to習慣於, look forward to, insist on, be succed in, be fond of, be interested in, be worth, devote```to, stick to, lead to and so on.
Eg: The book is worth reading.
Eg: I am used to getting up early.
四、作賓語補足語
1、動詞-ing形式可以在感官和心理狀態的動詞後麵作賓語補足語，和賓語一起構成複合賓語。（表示動作的正在進行，狀態正在持續）
Eg: I watched a student picking peaches when I crossed the school.
Eg: When I came into classroom, I heard someone singing.
3、動詞-ing形式也可以用在使役動詞have\ get\ leave\ keep\set\ send等動詞後作賓語補足語。
（賓語與作賓補的現在分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關係，即賓語是現在分詞動作的發出者。）
Eg: Don’t have your students doing homework all the time.
五、動詞-ing形式做定語
1、表示被修飾詞的某種用途,一般放在所修飾詞的前麵。
閱覽室 reading room 吸煙室 smoking room
洗衣機 washing machine 寫字台 writing desk
3、起形容詞作用的動詞-ing作定語時，含有主動和進行的意思。
(1) 單個的分詞放在所修飾名詞的前麵
Eg: I walked quietly in order not to wake the sleeping bird.
(2) 短語放在所修飾的名詞後麵
Eg: I know the bird sleeping in the tree.---------I know the bird which is sleeping in the tree.
Eg: It lived in a tree facing my house.----------It lived in a tree which faced my house.
總之
一般來說都是接動詞原形。
接ing的情況如：make sb doing something. 使某人一直在做某事
接不定式一般是被動語態，要還原省去的to, 比如: he was made to do housework 他被要求去做家務事
使役動詞
1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(叫)等。
2.使役動詞後接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。
He made me laugh.
他使我發笑。
I let him go.
我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car.
我幫他修理汽車。
Please have him come here.
請叫他到這裏來。
3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個月理發。
4.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動詞有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事
??i had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續做某事。
??he had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用於否定名時，表示“允許”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家裏到處亂跑。
小議“使役動詞”的用法
1. have sb do 讓某人幹某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態，聽任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 讓別人幹某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。
2.make sb do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人幹某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 讓別人幹某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人幹某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope. 望采納 謝謝
英語的ing形式
動詞的-ing形式也是一種非謂語動詞。-ing形式仍保留有動詞的特征，可以帶有其所需要的賓語或狀語而構成-ing短語。
1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物動詞的-ing還有主動語態和被動語態，而不及物動詞的-ing則沒有被動語態。現在以及物動詞make 和不及物動詞go為例，將其-ing各種形式列表如下：
動詞 語態
形式 及物動詞make 不及物動詞go
主動語態 被動語態 主動語態
一般式 making being made going
完成式 having made having been made having gone
2、-ing形式的基本用法。
（1）作主語：Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見。Talking is easier than doing. -ing作主語時，如果其結構較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing後置。如：It isn't much good writing to them again. It's no use waiting here.
（2）作表語：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
（3）作賓語：①作及物動詞的賓語。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短語動詞的賓語。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定詞（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示"做…事"之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介詞的賓語：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容詞worth, busy等的賓語：This book is well worth reading. -ing作賓語帶有賓語補足語時，要用it作為形式賓語，而將作賓語的-ing後置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?
（4）作定語：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定語用時，如果-ing隻是一個單詞，就位於其修飾的名詞之前，如果是-ing短語，就位於其修飾的名詞之後，-ing作定語時，被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。另外，-ing作定語用時，其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進行的，如果不是同時進行的，就不能用-ing作定語，要使用定語從句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
（5）作賓語補足語：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：當-ing在複合賓語中作賓語補足語用時，句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語，可以帶有這種複合賓語的動詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
（6）作狀語：①時間狀語：Seeing Tom, I couldn't help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因狀語：Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴隨狀語：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
3、主動語態-ing完成式的基本用法。主動語態-ing完成式所表示的動作發生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，一般在句中作時間或原因狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語，並且是它所表示的動作的執行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.
4、被動語態-ing一般式的基本用法。被動語態-ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進行中的被動動作，而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.
5、被動語態-ing完成式的基本用法。被動語態-ing完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，在句中一般作狀語用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
6、-ing形式的複合結構。在-ing前加物主代詞或名詞所有格即構成-ing的複合結構。其中的物主代詞或名詞所有格為-ing的邏輯主語。這種結構在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口語中，這種結構如作賓語用，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞的賓格，名詞的所有格常用名詞的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter's (or Peter)going there first.
7、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作主語、表語、賓語時的區別。一般說來，表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用-ing形式。表示一個具體某一次的動作時，多用動詞不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.
8、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作定語的區別。-ing形式作定語用時，其動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動詞同時發生，而動詞不定式作定語時，其動作一般發生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之後。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.
9、-ing形式與動詞不定式在作賓語補足語時的區別。（1）不定式作賓補時，其動作一般發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之後，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之後，如果用-ing形式作賓補，表示其動作正在進行中，而用不帶to的不定式作賓補時，不定式所表示的動作是一個動作的過程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我聽見她正在屋裏唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我聽見她在屋裏唱過歌。
10、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作狀語的區別。-ing形式在句作狀語表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨情況，而動詞不定式一般式在句中作狀語時，一般是作目的或結果狀語，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.
ing 用法
動詞的-ing形式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，由動詞原形加-ing構成，包括-ing分詞和-ing動名詞。可以在句子中用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補語、狀語和定語。
一、作主語
1．一般形式
Seeing is believing.
眼見為信。
Coming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours.
乘火車到杭州要16個小時。
2．通常為了避免句子主語過於冗長，用it作形式主語。如：
It’s nice talking with you.
和你談話很高興。
It’s no use arguing with him.
跟他爭論沒用。
3. “There + be + no + -ing”結構，此結構的意義相當於“It’s impossible + 不定式”。 如：
There is no harm in doing so.
這樣做沒有害處。
二、作表語
動詞-ing可用來作表語。如：
This food smells inviting.
這種食物香味怡人。
My favorite sport is swimming.
我最喜歡的運動是遊泳。
Their job is cleaning the window.
他們的工作是打掃窗子。
三、作賓語
1．動詞-ing形式可以用作動詞、短語動詞和介詞的賓語
I warned her against driving fast.
Jim dislikes eating chocolate.
2．有些動詞和動詞短語後接賓語的非限定性動詞時隻能是-ing分詞，常見的這類動詞有：admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon, practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand等。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
醫生建議多鍛煉。
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建議用不同的方法做。
3.大部分“動詞+介詞“短詞動詞，隻能後接動詞-ing作賓語。這些動詞短語有：think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can’t help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about等。
以下為to作介詞的短語有：be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to等。
Do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝點飲料嗎？
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.
我喜歡遊泳勝於打籃球。
4．有些動詞既可能帶-ing分詞作賓語，也可以帶to不定式作賓語，但在語義上卻有很大的差別。如：
（1）chance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒險試一試做某事
（2）forget to do 忘記要去做某事
forget doing 忘記曾做過某事
（3）go on to do 接著又做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做同一件事
（4）remember to do 記得要去做某事
remember doing 記得曾做過某事
（5）stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
（6）try to do 努力做某事
try doing 試一試做某事
（7）regret to do 對將要做的事表示遺憾
regret doing 對做過的事表示遺憾
（8）mean to do 打算/想做某事
mean doing 意味著/意思是做某事
四、作賓語補語
I found the parade quite interesting to watch.
這種用法通常用在下列幾類動詞中，後接賓語然後加上-ing 分詞，構成複合賓語結構，-ing分詞充當賓補成分。
1．表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如：
There we found him watching TV.
我們發現他在那兒看電視。
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我聽見有人在敲門。
2.在有些動詞（如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等）之後，可由as引出-ing分詞詞組作賓補。如：
They regarded the contract as being invalid.
他們認為合同無效。
They described the child as being very clever.
他們描述這孩子非常聰明。
3.使役動詞，如：set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如：
Can you get my watch going again?
你能使我的表再走起來嗎？
This sets me thinking.
這使我思考。
五、作狀語
-ing分詞作狀語表示在進行一動作的同時所進行的另一動作，它對謂語動詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結果、方式或伴隨情況。
Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. (時間)
打掃完房間，我們開始在花園裏除草。
Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. (時間)
進屋以後，她看到人人都在工作。
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. (原因)
因為生病，他不能去上學。
Having no interest in the topic, he didn’t go to the lecture. (原因)
由於對這個話題沒有興趣，他沒去參加講座。
Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. (條件)
隻要刻苦學習，你會成功的。
Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. (條件)
利用原子能，我們能夠建造太空船。
Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to bi desired. (讓步)
(盡管)成績是巨大的，（但）仍有一些要求改進的東西。
My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (結果)
我的車被交通擁擠堵住，所以延誤了。
Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式)
我們坐火車訪問了好多城市。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. ( 伴隨)
瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，正在讀一本書。
六、作定語
分詞作定語時和形容詞的功能是相似的。-ing分詞可以單獨作定語，如：
a smiling face 笑臉
a leading figure 領導人物
-ing分詞還能構成合成詞作定語，如：
easy-going man 好說話的人
當分詞短語做後置定語時，可以轉換成定語從句。
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
=She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai.
她乘坐了去上海的火車。
There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.
=There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.
在我們麵前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。
加賓語再加動詞ing形式作賓補的動詞有哪些
keep sb waiting
catch sb stealing
find sb working hard
see/ find /watch sb playing
notice sb. crying
leave sb, working on a maths problem
feel an ant moving on my back
feel the heart beating fast
have sb.repairing the flat
observe the National Flag rising
set the clock working
listen to sb playing the piano
（純手工，所以不能長篇大論）
ing怎麼用呢？
ing分詞的用法 1.-ing分詞的構成 -ing分詞是由動詞原形加詞尾-ing構成。-ing分詞同樣有時態和語態的變化，通常有下表幾種形式（以do為例）： 一般式 完成式 主動形式 doing 主動形式 having done 被動形式 being done 被動形式 having been done -ing分詞的否定形式是由not 加-ing分詞構成。如： Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我隻好在家裏等著。 His not coming made all of us angry. 他沒來使我們大家都很生氣。 2. -ing分詞的一般式和完成式： -ing分詞的一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行的動作；完成式表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生的動作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. 作為一個學生，他對書本很感興趣。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因為沒有努力學習功課，他考試不及格。 3. -ing分詞的被動式： -ing分詞的被動式表示它的邏輯主語是-ing分詞動作的承受者。根據-ing分詞動作發生的時間，-ing分詞的被動式有一般被動式(being done)和完成被動式(having been done)。如： The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評以後，他把煙戒了。 注意：在need, want, require, be worth等動詞(短語)後，作賓語的-ing分詞常用主動形式來表示被動含義。如： Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。 This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一看。 4. -ing分詞的語法作用 -ing分詞一方麵具有動詞的性質，另一方麵也相當於一個名詞或形容詞、副詞，在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語等。 1)–ing分詞（短語）作主語： Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job. 產卵是蟻後的專職工作。 Saying is easier than doing. 說比做容易。 在下麵兩種結構中，-ing分詞也作主語。 ①為了保持句子平衡，通常用作形式主語，而把真實主語放在句末。如： It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作無益的後悔是沒有用的。 It's a waste of time arguing about it. 辯論這事是浪費時間。 ②在There is no結構中，通常用-ing分詞。如： There is no joking about such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 曆史車輪不可阻擋。 2) -ing分詞（短語）作表語： His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的愛好是收集郵票。 The problem is quite puzzling. 這個問題很令人困惑。 3) -ing分詞作賓語： ①–ing分詞作動詞賓語。如：I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。 We enjoy attending Miss Li''s class. 我們喜歡聽李老師的課。 ②-ing分詞作賓語也可用在複合賓語中作真正的賓語，而用it作形式賓語。如： I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我認為住在這麼寒冷的地方是不可能的。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你覺得再試一次會有好處嗎？ ③-ing分詞作介詞賓語，經常用在一些短語的後麵。如： I'm against inviting him to dinner. 我反對邀請他來吃飯。 They don’t feel like walking that much. 他們不喜歡走那麼多路。 此類短語還有很多。如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（對……負責）, insist on（堅持）, think of（考慮，想到）, dream of（夢想）, object to（反對，抗議）, hear of（聽說）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止，阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（從事於）, depend on（依靠，依賴）, thank…for（因……而道謝）, excuse…for（因……而道歉）, aim at（目的在於）, devote…to（獻身於）, set about（著手做）, be/get used to（習慣於）, be fond of（喜歡）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（對……厭煩）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（對……感興趣）, be ashamed of（對……感到羞愧）等等。 注意：在有些句子中，介詞常可省去。如： I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外國人交談方麵沒有什麼困難。 He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過去他常花很多時間玩遊戲。 What can prevent us (from) getting married? 有什麼能阻止我們結婚？ 另外，-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構成短語，在句中作狀語。如： He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句話也沒說就提前離開了。 Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children. 除了做飯和縫紉以外，她還要照顧四個孩子。 On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 聽到這個消息後，所有的學生都高興得跳了起來。 4) -ing分詞作定語： ①單個的分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前麵。如： reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 遊泳池 dining car 餐車 sleeping car 臥車 singing competition 歌詠比賽 waiting room 候車室 ②-ing分詞短語作定語應放在被修飾詞的後麵，也相當於一個定語從句。如： Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在門邊的同誌是誰？ They lived in a house facing south. 他們住在一所朝南的房子裏。 ③–ing分詞還可以作非限製性定語，相當於一個非限製性定語從句，常用逗號和句子其它部分分開。如: The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself. 歌詞一般講當前的工作，大部分是他自己寫的。 When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 當她出現的時候，約翰穿著一件又髒又破的大衣高興地跑了過去。 5) -ing分詞做狀語： -ing分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。 ①-ing分詞短語作時間狀語，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時可由連詞when, while引出。如： While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一邊看書，一邊不時地點頭。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些畫，他想起了她的童年。 ②-ing分詞短語作原因狀語，相當於一個原因狀語從句。如： Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因為不知道他的地址，我不能把這本書送給他。 Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因為非常激動，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。 ③–ing分詞短語作結果狀語。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 ④-ing分詞作伴隨狀語，可以放在句子的前麵、後麵或中間，表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如： They stood there for half an hour， watching the stars in the sky. 他們在那兒站了半小時，觀察著天上的星星。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年輕人跟在老人的後麵開始慢慢地走起來。 ⑤-ing分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語，相當於一個狀語從句。如： Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。 注：-ing分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語。 ⑥“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+-ing分詞”結構在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等。如： His hair became grey with the years passing. 隨著時間的推移，他的頭發變花白了。 Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。
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