英語中有哪些句型
一、簡單句常見的五種基本結構
1.主+謂
I went to school at 9:00.
2.主+係+表
The food smells delicious.
3.主+謂+賓
He hopes to fly to the moon.
4.主+謂+間賓+直賓
He gave me a pen.
5.主+謂+賓+賓補
The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him.
超出這些簡單句的範圍之外的句子我們成為複雜句。複雜句的特點是句子冗長,大多數句子由20個以上單詞組成,很多句子超過40個單詞。另外結構複雜,頻繁使用並列複合句、多重複合句等複雜句式
如:
Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.
分析:該句主語是automated techniques, 謂語是attract,賓語是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子裏起時間狀語的作用。
意思是說:在信用卡和電子郵件越來越多地被使用的今天,用來測量這些特性和確認人的身份的自動技術吸引了廣泛的關注。
英語中表目的的句型有哪些
英語中表目的的句型有哪些
in order to, for the purpose of, for the sake of , on purpose, so as to do
有哪些表強調的英文單詞和句式
單詞:1.強調某一動作 do(例:You do look beautiful today. 你今天看上去真的很漂亮)
2.特指especially, particularly
3.強調程度深quite,fairly, rather, pretty, reasonably,considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, unusually, notably, impressively, very much, so much
句型:It is +強調內容+that+從句
例:It is your performance that made me love piano.
英語三十句主係表句子
Tom is a student.
He is thin.
I am tired.
We are primary students.
The bag was lost.
The boy was so foolish.
They were kind.
She is in the room.
The books are on the desk.
Snow is white.
Kate was here yesterday.
My father became a teacher last year.
The weather gets hot in summer.
She looks beautiful.
The flower smells good.
We were very happy.
You are right.
The soup tastes delicious.
The chair is yours.
The children are asleep.
The story is interesting.
He feels better today.
The leaf turns green.
I stayed awake all the night.
The weather still remained cold in April.
The little girl is six.
My work is to look after the baby.
His job is taking care of the patient.
The girl is very pretty.
He went mad.
主語+係動詞(表狀態)+表語的英語句子,10句,有漢語意思,重賞 100分
The leaves turn green. 那些玫瑰花聞起來味道很好
He remained silentI feel sick. 我感覺惡心
He looks unhappy. 他看起來不開心
The ice-cream tastes yummy. 冰淇淋嚐起來味道很好
The idea sounds good. 那個主意聽起來很好. 葉子變綠了。
He went mad. 他變得憤怒了。
She is very nice. 她很漂亮
Those roses smell good
英語句型有哪些?
一、主語---動詞----表語
在這一句型中,動詞是係動詞,劃線部分為表語.
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容詞做表語)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)
4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)
5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)
6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)
8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)
9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)
注意:在下麵的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的後麵常常接不定式結構.
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主語———動詞
在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主語———動詞———賓語
在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)
注意:並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞並不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.後麵的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在後,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.
第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to m......餘下全文>>
英語 7種 基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:
1、主語———動詞———表語
2、主語———動詞
3、主語———動詞———賓語
4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語
掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下麵分別講解這五種句型。
一、主語---動詞----表語
在這一句型中,動詞是係動詞,劃線部分為表語。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容詞做表語)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)
4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)
5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)
6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)
8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)
9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)
注意:在下麵的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的後麵常常接不定式結構。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主語———動詞
在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組。在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
三、主語———動詞———賓語
在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語。
1.Do you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)
2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)
注意:並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語
在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞並不多,在學習遇時,要牢記。後麵的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在後,一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。
第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語
在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟複合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多。後麵的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做複合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較複雜的一個句式,因為複合賓語的構成內容較多。下麵句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)
9.Did you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)
注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後麵。在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意:
1.習慣用語的使用
在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。
例:
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後麵的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)
2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。
例:ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名詞做賓語)
②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)
⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副詞in連用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定詞組ask for)
3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子,真正的主語在後麵,含義為“有…”
①謂語動詞和主語保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.
②有兩個或更多的主語時,動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主語的後麵有時有修飾語:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).
④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的複合謂語。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式變疑問句,把be提前;變翻譯疑問句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物動詞:
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用於非謂語的情況下,有時用不定式的複合結構there to be或動名詞的複合結構和獨立主格結構there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的複合結構)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的複合結構)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(獨立主格結構)
■鞏固性練習
請判斷下列句子的結構類型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案:
1.主語---動詞
2.主語---動詞---賓語---補語
3.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語
4.主語---動詞----表語
5.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語
6.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語
7.主語---動詞---賓語---補語
8.主語---動詞---賓語---補語
9.主語---動詞---賓語---補語
10.主語---動詞---賓語---補語
英語萬能句型
as far as i know 據我說知
to the best of my knowledge 據我說知
to my mind 我認為
as for 至於- - - -
as far as i am concerned 對我來說
believe it or not 信不信由你
last but not least 最後
表轉折的英語句型
though ,although,後麵的but省略
英語在什麼句型情況下+to
表達要做某事的時候,to do表將來時態。
英語的學習不是一朝一夕的,是需要長時間的積累過程,單詞,語法,聽力,這些是最基本的,不過最主要的是口語的練習,多聽多練是最有效的,最好是可以經常和外國人交流,進行語言的交換,文化的交流也是可以提升外語的。
做對外漢語教師是可以很好的學習外語的,但是需要持有一定的教學資質才可以任職。我們提供的是國家漢辦國際漢語教師資格證考試,中國人力資源和社會保障部國家職業對外漢語教師資格證書以及國際認證協會國際注冊漢語教師資格證書三證唯一聯考機構,兩證承諾一站式就業,助您後顧 無憂!