關於獨立主格分詞結構作狀語的句子,求講解......
A each being on its cardB 代詞(名詞)+ being + 介詞短語 是一個獨立結構,表示狀態.名詞與介詞短語形成一個表示狀態的結構.C 獨立結構是因為該結構的主語與句子的主語不一致,所以產生獨立,起作用相當於一個狀語.主要搭配有:1.名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 2.名詞(代詞)+ 形容詞3.名詞(代詞)+ 不定式4.名詞(代詞)+ 介詞短語5.名詞(代詞)+ 副詞
【簡要講解獨立主格結構和分詞獨立結構】作業幫
獨立主格結構是對非謂語做狀語的延伸.我們知道,非謂語做狀語時,其邏輯主語與句子的主語必須是同一個人或事物.但在實際使用中,我們遇到很多情況,非謂語的邏輯主語,都不是句子的主語,這時,就要在這個非謂語的前麵加上它的邏輯主語,這種結構我們叫獨立主格結構.如:Time permitting,we'll do the work better.With many exercise-books in her hands,Miss Chen came into the classroom
把這個兩個句子改成獨立主格結構,1、...
作伴隨狀語的獨立主格結構有兩種形式: 1、with + 邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)+ 分詞/形容詞/不定式,如原題: My father often sleeps with the windows open. 【open 是形容詞】The two started toward the mountains,with the old man leading.【 leading 是現在分詞】 2、在上麵結構的基礎上省略介詞 with,即“ 邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)+ 分詞/形容詞/不定式”,因此上麵的句子可以改寫如下: My father often sleeps, the windows open.【注:形容詞 open 表示“處於打開的的狀態”,如果用分詞 opening 就成了窗戶執行的動作,意思是“窗戶自身進行打開動作”,所以不能用 opening 取代 open】.The two started toward the mountains, the old man leading.說明:原句本身就是獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語,第二種隻不過是結構形式的轉換,或者叫做在第一種結構的基礎上改為另一種獨立主格結構.
關於英語獨立分詞短語和獨立主格結構
獨立主格結構是由一個相當於主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞(副)詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分.該結構不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內部的動詞不能考慮其時態、人稱和數的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過並列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導,常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結構在很多情況下可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉化為分詞形式,因為它內部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.一、獨立主格結構的構成形式 獨立主格結構的構成方式為:名詞普通格或代詞主格+現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結構是因為出現了與句子主語不一致的情況.1. 名詞或代詞+現在分詞 現在分詞表示前麵的名詞或代詞主動進行的動作或狀態.如:The man lay there,his hands trembling.那個男子躺在那兒,雙手在顫抖.有時,現在分詞being或having been在獨立主格結構中可以省略.如:The weather (being) fine,we decided to go swimming.天氣晴朗,我們決定去遊泳.2. 名詞或代詞+過去分詞 過去分詞表示前麵的名詞或代詞被動完成的動作.如:The girl sat there silent,her head bent low.這姑娘一聲不響,低著頭坐在那裏.All things considered,her paper is of greater value than yours.各方麵考慮起來,她的論文比你的論文更要有價值一些.3. 名詞或代詞+不定式(短語) 不定式表示將來的動作.如:He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food.他建議去野餐,由瑪麗負責提供食物.Time is pressing,two hours to go only.時間緊迫,隻剩兩個小時了.4. 名詞或代詞+名詞(短語) 如:Many people joined in the work,some of them women and children.許多人參加了這項工作,其中一些人是婦女和兒童.5. 名詞或代詞+形容詞(短語) 形容詞(短語)說明前麵名詞或代詞的性質或狀態.如:The floor wet,we had to stay outside for a while.地麵很濕,我們隻好在外麵呆一會兒.6. 名詞或代詞+副詞 副詞也多是說明前麵名詞或代詞的狀態.如:The meeting over,we all went home.會議結束了,我們都回家了.7. 名詞或代詞+介詞短語 如:The teacher came in,a book in his hand.老師進來了,手裏拿著一本書.有時,獨立主格結構中名詞前麵的定語可以省略.如:The boy lay silently on the grass,(his) eyes closed.A girl was walking in the street,(a) flower in (her) hand.
求獨立主格結構例句
獨立主格結構的功能 獨立主格結構主要用於描繪性文字中,其作用相當於一個狀語從句,常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。
例如: 1) 表示時間 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 開完會後我們都回家了。
Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她幹完了活,坐下來喝茶。
2) 表示條件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若條件有利,他或許能成功。
3) 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 沒有出租車,我們隻好步行。
He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得嚴嚴實實的。
4) 表示伴隨情況 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 幾乎所有的金屬都是良導體,而銀則是最好的導體。
(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.) 常見的獨立主格結構有如下幾種: 1. 名詞/主格代詞+現在分詞。
名詞/主格代詞與現在分詞之間主謂關係。
如: The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘兩眼望著他,他不知道說什麼好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時間允許的話,我們明天去郊遊。
2. 名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。
名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關係。
如: The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 隨著問題的解決,質量已經提高了。
Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 由於眼鏡摔壞了,她看不見黑板上的字。
3. 名詞/主格代詞+不定式。
名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關係,且強調的是一次具體性的動作。
如: He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助於一些舊零件,他要做一個飛機模型。
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他們道別後,一個回了家,一個去了書店。
4. 名詞/主格代詞+形容詞。
如: An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飛機遭遇了空難,無一人生還。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 這麼多人缺席,會議不得不取消。
5. 名詞/主格代詞+副詞。
如: He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。
The meeting over, they all went home. 會議一結束,他們就都回家了。
6. 名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語。
如: The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手裏拿著書去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 瑪麗靠近火爐坐著,背對著門。
7. There being +名詞(代詞)如: There being nothing else to do, we went home. 沒有別的事可做,我們就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 沒有再要討論的事了,我宣布散會。
8. It being +名詞(代詞)如: It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由於聖誕節的緣故,政府機關都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由於今天是假日,所有商店都關門了。
獨立主格結構的特點: 1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與後麵的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關係。
3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結束了,我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home. 工作完成後,我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 會議結束後,每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子裏,耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館 注:獨立主格結構有時可在其前加上介詞with。
如:Don't sleep with the windows open. 別開著窗睡覺。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
She came in with a book in her hand. 她手裏拿著一本書走了進來。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房裏工作。
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
獨立主格結構.這結構是什麼?是怎麼用的?
所謂獨立主格結構就是帶有邏輯主語的短語結構(注意不能構成句子),這個邏輯主語就叫做獨立主格,在句子中所起的作用和分詞短語一樣,用作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語,這種結構包括:1.人稱代詞主格或名詞普通格 + 分詞短語;如:The student not knowing how to do,she always gavehim a further explanation.當這個學生不知道如何做的時候,她總是給他作進一步的解釋.He frightened at the news,I had to comfort him.由於他聽到這個消息受到驚嚇,我隻好安慰他了.注意:分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致,所以用獨立主格結構2.with + 人稱代詞主格或名詞普通格 + 分詞短語或介詞短語 (with 可以省略),隻用作伴隨狀語:The teacher came into the classroom,(with) some students following him.老師走進教室,後麵跟了幾個學生.The teacher came into the classroom,(with) a pile of books in his arm.老師懷裏抱著一大堆書走進教室.
簡要講解獨立主格結構和分詞獨立結構
獨立主格結構是對非謂語做狀語的延伸。
我們知道,非謂語做狀語時,其邏輯主語與句子的主語必須是同一個人或事物。
但在實際使用中,我們遇到很多情況,非謂語的邏輯主語,都不是句子的主語,這時,就要在這個非謂語的前麵加上它的邏輯主語,這種結構我們叫獨立主格結構。
如:Time permitting,we'll do the work better.With many exercise-books in her hands,Miss Chen came into the classroom【俊狼獵英】團隊為您解答。
英語裏麵的獨立主格結構是什麼意思?
1. 獨立主格結構的構成: 名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞; 名詞(代詞)+形容詞; 名詞(代詞)+副詞; 名詞(代詞)+不定式; 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
(二) 獨立主格結構的特點: 1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與後麵的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關係。
3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結束了,我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home. 工作完成後,我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 會議結束後,每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子裏,耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館 2. With的複合結構作獨立主格 表伴隨時,既可用分詞的獨立結構,也可用with的複合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語 舉例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 典型例題 The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。
當分詞表示伴隨狀況時,其主語常常用with來引導。
由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關係,因此用過去分詞,選D. 注意: 1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題: 當介詞是in時,其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用複數。
但 with 的複合結構不受此限製 A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. ( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時,及物動詞用現在分 詞,不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 典型例題: Weather___, we'll go out for a walk. A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting 答案B. 本題中沒有連詞,它不是複合句,也不是並列句。
句中使用了逗號,且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個簡單句。
能夠這樣使用的隻有獨立主格或with的複合結構。
據此判斷,本句中使用的是獨立結構, 其結構為:名詞+分詞。
由於permit在這裏翻譯為'天氣允許',表主動,應用現在分詞,故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式,不妨將句子改為條件句,例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉,再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可。
獨立主格結構 用法 帶例句
一、獨立主格結構的概念及基本構成形式獨立主格結構(the absolute structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞或分詞短語構成的一種獨立結構,用於修飾整個句子,而不是一個詞或詞組。
獨立主格結構中的名詞或代詞與其後的分詞或分詞短語構成邏輯上的主謂關係。
這種結構與主句不發生句法上的聯係,獨立主格結構的位置相當靈活,可置於主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號將其與主句分開。
需特別注意的是,獨立主格結構與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。
例如: 1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.(黑夜籠罩大地,誰也看不清遠處黑壓壓的一片是什麼東西。
) 獨立主格結構多用於書麵語,尤其是描述性語言中,在口語和非正式文體中,一般用從句或兩個句子來代替。
例如,上述例句可變為:二、獨立主格結構的特殊構成形式 獨立主格結構除上述基本構成形式,即名詞/代詞+分詞(短語)外,還有如下特殊構成形式。
1.名詞+介詞短語 1)The mayor of Hiroshima strode at a leisure pace toward the puzzled journalist,a bunch of flowers in his hands.(廣島市市長雙手捧著一束鮮花,邁著方步走向那個迷惑不解的記者。
) 2.名詞+形容詞(短語) 1)The Trojans asleep,the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.(特洛伊人睡著了,於是希臘士兵從中空的木馬裏悄悄爬了出來。
) 3.名詞+副詞 1)This little excitement over,nothing was to be done but to return to a steadfast gaze at my mute companion.(一陣小小的興奮過後,除了再去死死地盯著我的啞伴外,別無它事可幹了。
) 此外,with常常用在獨立主格結構前,構成介詞短語作狀語。
這種用法中的with不表達什麼意義,因而常可省略。
請看例句: 1)With a revolver in his right hand, Johnny hurled his muscular body against the door and smashed it down with a crash.(約翰尼右手拿著左輪手槍,健壯的身體猛撲在門上,轟隆一聲把門撞開了。
) 三、獨立主格結構的用法 獨立主格結構在句中一般作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。
1.作時間狀語 1)My shoes removed,I entered a low-ceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.=After my shoes were removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.(我脫掉鞋子後,走進一間屋頂很低的房間,小心翼翼地踩在柔軟的塌塌米墊子上。
) 2.作條件狀語 1)Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.=If weather permits,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.(如果天氣允許的話,他們將在明天組織一次海濱小遊。
) 3.作原因狀語 1)The storm drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day.=Since the storm was drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day.(由於暴風雨即將來臨,那個挖土小工決定收工。
) 4.作伴隨狀語 1)I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,the people falling back respectfully on either side.=I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,and the people fell back respectfully on either side.(我拿著車票還有我的奶酪,雄赳赳氣昂昂地跨步走向月台。
人們似乎很尊敬我,紛紛向兩邊退去。
)還可以看這個PPT文檔:
【分詞短語做伴隨狀語是獨立主格結構嗎?TheTitanicturnedjustintime,...
過去分詞做伴隨狀語,並不是獨立主格結構.獨立主格結構要求非謂語成分前必須有自己的獨立的邏輯主語,而且這個主語和句子主語是不同的.而做伴隨狀語的過去分詞,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語.如:He entered the room, followed by several students. (過去分詞做伴隨狀語,followed的邏輯主語就是句子主語He)He entered the room, a book held in his hands.(獨立主格結構,held的邏輯主語是a book,而不是句子主語He)
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