He works hard in order not to fail in the exam.
in order to 引領目的狀語從句
純人工打字,人工翻譯,望采納
【用狀語從句完成句子Nobadycanlearnalanguagewell
IV.填入適當的引導詞完成句子1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office .who2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .who3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .until4.______ the day went on ,the weather got worse .as5._____ she is young ,she knows quite a lot .though6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .that7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.unless8.Go and get your coat .It's ______ you left it .where9.______ is mentioned above ,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .which10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang .V.改錯1.Is this the watch which he is looking for now 2.This is all what I can do for you .3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room,who has been chosen head of the factory .4.I want to know the way in which you learn new words .5.Can you tell me if there's a bookstore near here 6.Our school is quite different from that it was before .7.whether she likes the present is not clear to me .8.because she is ill ,she hasn't come to school .9.It gave him such a big shock that his face turned pale .10.He is cleverer than any other boy in his class .
用狀語從句下列翻譯句子。
1.我還沒來得及記下車牌號碼,汽車就要開走了I have no time to write down the license plate number, vehicle will be gone2.我一到飛機場,飛機就起飛了。
2.as soon as I got to the airport, the plane took off.3.一旦你理解了這一點,理解別的內容就沒有困難了。
3.once you understand it, to understand other content is not difficult.4.他邊沿著街往前走,邊高聲地唱著歌。
4 and he in the street walking, while loudly sing.5.你可以既贏得他們的尊敬,條件是你要真誠對待他們。
5.you can win their respect, condition is you must sincerely treat them.6.你應該帶點錢在身上以防不時之需。
6..you should take some money in case of possible period of want or need.7.雨下得很大,結果運動會被推遲了。
7 it is raining heavily, as a result the sports meeting was put off.8.盡管互聯網對我們有益,但它也能給我們帶來危害。
8 even though the Internet is good for us, but it can also bring us harm.9.盡管她很富有,但從來不幫助處於困境中的人。
9although she was rich, but never help the people in trouble.這就是賓語從句,望樓主采納哈~~
if引導的條件狀語從句的題,用括號中的單詞和短語完成句子.注意時態...
1,you can have it2,what will you do3,I find your ring4,will not have to water the plants5,she will get it tomorrow6,he has this weekend time7,you make so much noise8,she speaks English9,there is no buses10,will you put the cups on the table
判斷一個句子是不是狀語從句的技巧是什麼?
一 狀語從句的種類 § 1狀語從句的種類 用來修飾謂語動詞、其它動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫做狀語從句。
狀語從句可分為: 1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句;3.原因狀語從句;4.條件狀語從句;5.目的狀語從句;6.讓步狀語從句;7.比較狀語從句;8.程度狀語從句;9.方式狀語從句;10.結果狀語從句。
§2狀語從句的時態特點 一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。
二 時間狀語從句 §3時間狀語從句(adverbial clause of time) 1.由when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。
【區別】when, while和as的區別:when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。
並且when有時表示“就在那時”。
While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續性的,並強調主句和從句的動作同時發生(或者相對應)。
並且while有時還可以表示對比。
例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續性的動詞,was reading和was watching同時發生) As表示“一邊……一邊”,as引導的動作是延續性的動作,一般用於主句和從句動作同時發生;as也可以強調“一先一後。
As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時,開始下雪了。
(as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先後發生,而不強調開始下雪的特定時間) 2.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。
注意before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語,並且當before引導的從句位於主句之後,有時譯成“就,才”。
還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關係。
當主句用將來時,從句總是用現在時;如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時,則主句動詞多用過去完成時,這樣以便體現動作發生的先後。
After表示主句動作發生在從句動作之後。
主句和從句的動作的時間關係正好與before引導的從句相反。
3.由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。
till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換,但是在強調句型中多用until。
並且要注意的是:如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時,必須用否定形式;如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表達的意思不同。
例如: 4.由since引導的時間狀語從句。
since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。
一般情況下,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,而主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時。
但在It is +時間+since從句的句型中,主句多用一般現在時。
例如: 5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。
這些連詞都表示“一……就”。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當於as soon as之意。
主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。
當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位於句首時,主句應用倒裝語序。
6.由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。
注意時態的變化:在一般情況下,如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時;如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現在時,主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。
8.由as long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。
這兩個連詞表示“有多久……就多久”。
三 地點狀語從句 §4地點狀語從句 (adverbial clause of place) 地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導,已經形成了固定的句型,例如: 句型1:Where+地點從句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪裏……哪裏就……”;主句在從句後麵時,there可用可不用;如果主句在從句的前麵時,一般都不用there。
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句,+主句。
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當,來修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞或副詞等。
狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導,與主句連接,放在句末時,一般不在前麵加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間,原因,條件,比較,結果,目的等類。
時間狀語從句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。
時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時,隻能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
原因狀語從句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。
because語勢最強,回答why提出的問題,用來說明人所不知的原因。
當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since。
由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前麵有逗號,則可以用for來代替。
但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就隻能用for。
目的狀語從句:表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導。
結果狀語從句:結果狀語從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導,要掌握和區分這兩個句型, 首先要了解so和such後麵分別跟什麼詞。
such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,隻能修 飾形容詞或副詞。
so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。
如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 讓步狀語從句:是由though, although 引導的狀語從句。
怎樣的句子算是讓步狀語從句??
引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever。
下麵對這些連詞引導的讓步狀語從句作一說明。
(1)though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意。
這兩個連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用。
在口語中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet, still或nevertheless連用,但不能與but連用。
例如: Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀大了,身體還很健壯。
值得注意的是,although引導的讓步狀語從句位於主句之前的情況較多,though引導的讓步狀語從句可位於主句之前或主句之後。
例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學習,考試卻及格了。
(2)as, though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意。
as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現,被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形,though間或也用於這樣的結構中,但although不可以這樣用。
例如: Object as you may, I " ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I " ll go.) 縱使你反對,我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)盡管他學習很努力,但幾乎沒取得什麼進步。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)雖然他是一個孩子,但他知道該做什麼。
Fast as you read, you can " t finish the book so soon. 縱然你讀得快,你也不能這麼快讀完這本書。
(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意。
這兩個複合連詞的意思基本相同。
它們常可互換使用,但意義有細微差別。
even if引導的讓步從句含有強烈的假定性,而even though引導讓步狀語從句時,是以從句的內容為先決條件的,也就是說,說話人肯定了從句的事實。
例如: We " ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很窮,但她還是愛他。
Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him. )盡管他很窮,但她還是愛她。
(4)whether...or...表示“不論是否……”,“不管是……還是……”之意。
由這一個複合連詞引導的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方麵的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結果。
例如: You " ll have to attend the ceremony whether you " re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個典禮。
Whether you believe it or not, it " s true.無論你是否相信,這都是真的。
(5)“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……;不管……都……”,它們引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換。
例如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)無論發生了什麼,他都不會介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是誰,你都要遵紀守法。
但“no matter+疑問詞”結構隻能引導讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。
例如: Whatever(=No matter what)you say, I won " t believe you. (Whatever 引導讓步狀語從句)無論你說什麼,我都不會相信你。
I " ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me. (whatever引導賓語從句)你給我吃什麼,我就吃什麼。
Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導主語從句) 不管誰來都受到歡迎。
此外,有時while也可以引導讓步狀語從句,但一般要位於句首。
例如: While I like the colour, I don " t like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀。
綜上所述,我們可以看出,學習讓步狀語從句的關鍵是關聯詞的選用;其次,要注意的是由as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序。
寫出下列句子的狀語從句
1、After I struggled with sleepiness for a few minutes, I fell asleep .2 While I was having a sweet dream, the teacher walked toward me .3 My partener didn't wake me up until the teacher came to my side.4 Once I woke up, I was asked a question. Before I gave the answer, the whole class were staring at me. 5 When I gave a ridiculous answer, everyone burst into laughters. The teacher said surprisingly, "You are really a talent."
時間狀語從句的練習題
練習題 I .填入適當的引導詞1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _____ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _____ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left . 7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test . 10. She sang ______ she went along .答案: 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as II.改錯1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can . 2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .3.He won't go out until his mother will come . 4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home . 6.It was three months since he came to our school . 7.The playground of our school is larger than their school . 8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai . 9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green . 10. She sings songs as if she is a bird . 答案:1. can 改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為 comes 4. very改為 so 5.as soon as 改為when 6.was 改為is 7.than 之後加上that of 8.than 後加 those in 9.whatever改為 wherever 10. is改為 were III. 找出從句並指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time . 2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored .3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be . 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all . 5. He was not the man that he was before . 6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ? 7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up . 9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does . 10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .答案:1.whether we have enough time 介詞賓語從句 2.he asked 定語從句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句3.what it used to be 表語從句 4. that she works hard 同位語從句5. that he was before 定語從句6.Now you was free 讓步狀語從句 now= now that 7.Where there are schools and colleges 地點狀語從句8. once firmed 時間狀語從句9. as her twin sister does 定語從句10. The moment he opened the window 時間狀語從句 IV.填入適當的引導詞完成句子1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it . 9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang . 答案:1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than ) V. 改錯1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?2. This is all which I can do for you . 3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .4. I want to know the way which you learn new words . 5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ? 6. Our school quite different from that it was before . 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me . 8.For she is ill , she hasn't come to school . 9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale . 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .答案:1.for 放在looking 之後 2.which 改為 that 3.whom 改為who 4.which改為 how 5.that改為 whether 6.that 改為what 7.If改為 Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為 such 10.any 後加other
時間狀語從句講解
狀語從句講解狀語從句由從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)引導。
注意狀語從句與主句之間的邏輯關係,選擇正確的連詞;有些連詞能引導多種狀語從句。
一、時間狀語從句 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as;另外有些詞如:immediately(立刻), directly(直接的), instantly(立即地)用於as soon as 意義時,有些名詞詞組如 the moment(片刻), the instant(立即的), the minute, the day, the year, every time, next time,each time 等也用來引導時間狀語從句: The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。
I'll explain it to you immediately I've finished reading the letter. 我讀完信立刻給你解釋。
You see the lightning __________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A) the instant(立即) B) for an instant C) on the instant(馬上) D) in an instant(馬上) 閃電一發生,你立刻就能看到它,但雷聲,你遲一點才能聽到它。
(B4,1997.1-38, A對。
) No sooner ... than 和 hardly/scarcely/barely ... when 也用來引導狀語從句,意思是“一……就……”;如果將no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首,就用倒裝結構。
例: I had hardly entered the temple when it began to rained. 我剛踏進那座廟就開始下雨了。
_________when she started complaining. A)Not until he arrived B)No sooner had he arrived C)Hardly had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrived (B6,1990.1-49,C對。
)他一到,她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill_________we all sat down to rest. A) when B) then C) than D) until 我們一到山頂,大家都坐下來休息。
(B4,1991.6-62, C對。
) when, while, once, until,till 等後接介詞短語或形容詞,相當於這些詞引導的狀語從句:Hiram had read Lu Xun's works when (he was) in London. 海勒姆在倫敦時就讀過魯迅的作品。
When, whenever, where, wherever 常常後接 possible, necessary :She tried her best to speak English whenever possible. 隻要可能,她就盡量說英語。
二、地點狀語從句 引導地點狀語從句的主要有:where, wherever及- where構成的複合詞。
例: Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_________other more well-in formed experimenters failed. A) which B) that C) what D) where 雖然在此領域內的許多工作他知道的很少,但是,在比他知道得更多的實驗者失敗的地方,他卻成功了。
(B4,1998.1-40, D對。
) We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived.我們每一個地方都受到熱烈的歡迎。
三、原因狀語從句 最常用的連詞是:because, since, as, now (that), seeing that ,consider that 等;注意 in that是複合連詞,意思是because或“在……方麵”; since也用來引導原因狀語從句。
例: _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C)Ever since D) By now 既然我們已經學完了這門課,我們就可開始花更多的時間去複習了。
(B4,1990.1-62, B對。
) Seeing that it is raining hard tonight, we'll have to stay here . 今晚下這麼大的雨,我們隻好在這裏過夜了。
Liquids are like solids__________they have a definite volume. A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that 液體就象固體一樣,因為它有一定的體積。
(B4,1995.6-58, A對。
) 四、目的狀語從句 主要的引導詞有:so that, in order that, so,less, in case 等。
目的狀語從句常常含有情態動詞。
例: They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們為了趕上火車而匆匆忙忙。
He wrote down my name for fear that / less he should forget it. 他記下了我的名字,以免忘記。
五、條件狀語從句 1.最常用的引導詞有: if, if only(if 的強調式),unless, as long as, so long as, in case, providing, provide (that), supposing, in the event that, on condition (that)等:I'll accept any job__________I don't have to get up early. A) lest B) as long as C) in case D) though 隻要不讓我早起,什麼工作我都可以接受。
(94.1-60,B對。
) Government cannot operate effectively__________it is free from such interference. A) so long as B) so that C) unless D) because 政府無法有效地運作,除非它不受這種幹擾。
(94.1-53, C對。
) I'm sure he is up to the job__________he would give his mind to it. A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless 隻要他用心,我相信他能勝任這工作。
(98.1-45, A對。
) I'm sorry you've decided not to go with us on the river trip, but__________you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you. A) even B) nevertheless C) in the even that D) provided that (2000年全國大學生英語競賽決賽題,C對。
) 很遺憾你已經決定不參加我們的河流旅行;但是如果你現在改變...
狀語從句選擇題
1.unless表示讓步,其意思unless(除非...否則....) =if not(如果不),從意思上講題目的主句和從句的關係是讓步關係,因此可以說:America's car industry will continue to break down unless some progess is made to close the gap(除非取得一些進步,否則美國汽車工業將會一直敗落下去。
)=America's car industry will continue to break down if some progess is not made to close the gap(如果不取得一些進步,美國汽車工業將會一直敗落下去)。
因此答案選A unless。
2.though表示轉折,意思是雖然,與 although具有相同的意思,though不符合題意,所以不能選B though。
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