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英文哪些句子要倒裝
引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。
2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝願的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置於句首。
例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前麵一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用於另一句中的主語。
例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。
例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。
例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。
例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。
例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。
10.在直接引語之後 在敘事性書麵語中，直接引語後常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。
例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置於句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置於句首。
例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with
倒裝結構句子結構是什麼樣的？
倒裝結構 英語中有時為了強調突出某一句子成分，或當否定詞出現在句首時，或是由於同上文銜接等的緣故，常常采用倒裝的結構，即：把正常的主+謂+賓（表）+補+狀的語序打亂，把應該在後麵出現的成分提到前麵去，如：謂語出現在主語前麵，謂語、賓語出現在主語前麵，或狀語放在句首等。
簡單句中的倒裝較容易辨認，但在長句中當同其他的句子結構混在一起時，倒裝結構的辨認就有一定的困難，有時會誤認為是其他的句子成分，如：分句獨立結構，定語等，導致錯判全句的主幹，形成理解障礙。
倒裝句的倒裝
英語倒裝句用法淺析 倒裝（Inversion）是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。
英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構，倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。
倒裝有兩種：將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，叫做完全倒裝（Complete Inversion）。
如：In came a man with a white beard. 隻將助動詞（包括情態動詞）移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）。
如：Only once was John late to class. 英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝，二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。
前一種情況，倒裝是必須的，否則就會出現語法錯誤；後一種情況，倒裝是選擇性的，倒裝與否隻會產生表達效果上的差異。
下麵本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。
一、 表示強調： 倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調，其表現形式如下： 1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首，句子用部分倒裝。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 隻有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.隻有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
t,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位於句首，句子用部分倒裝。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜，令每個人都瞠目結舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進行得那麼長，以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分，其語氣較自然語序強烈，因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下 有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯係的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前後兩句在意思上的關係更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啟下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的臥室，發現他躺在地板上死了。
一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。
我們的確是窮光蛋，而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念，渲染氣氛 在新聞或文學創作中，有時為了內容的需要，或是為了強調，作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念，渲染氣氛。
如： Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。
再如朗費羅（Longfellow）《雪花》中的一節： Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在這一節詩裏 ，詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。
在前五行中 ，詩人堆砌了七個狀語，狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ，造成一種懸念效應。
全節讀罷 ，讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ，因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
四、 平衡結構 英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則，即把句子最複雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。
在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子，我們常采用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭：當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常將狀語置於句首，句子用完全倒裝語序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦，奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放著一些空調，等著用船運到其他城市去。
從例句中可看出， 采用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ，讀起來自然流暢，而采用自然語序的B句結構零亂， 讀起來也別扭。
因而，在主語較長時就應采用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子：有時為了把較長的主語放在後麵，須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。
如： Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子，也采用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。
如： Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。
五、 使描寫生動 有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象，增加語言效果，可將表示方向的副詞（如：down, up, out, in, off, on, away等）或擬聲詞（bang, crack等）置於句首，句子采用全部倒裝的語序（主語為人稱代詞的句子除外）。
如： Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地...
哪些詞位於句首後麵的句子用倒裝[英語問題]
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly，以及not only…but (also),no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.注意：隻有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構.如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如Not only you but also I am fond of music
句子為什麼要倒裝？
是很宏大，分類如下：1.疑問句.這個不說了.2.祝願句.Long live peace/chairman Mao!3.某些感歎句.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus!4.There be 結構.There lived a king who likes horsed very much.5.直接引語位於句首的陳述句.“It's quite late,” said Tonny.6.地點狀語位於句首、主語為名詞而謂語為不及物動詞的陳述句.From the window came sound of music.7.某些條件從句.Had I the time,I would go.Were you in my opinion,you would do the same.8.某些讓步從句.Tired as he is,he goes on.9.代詞so,neither,nor 等副詞位於句首時，常需倒裝.If you can do it,so can I.I don't know,nor do I care.10.never,seldom,little,nor,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not only等表示否定的副詞或連詞位於句首時，常需倒裝.Never in my life have I seen such a thing.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.11.only 位於句首並後跟狀語時.Only then did I understand it.12.主語部分較長需要後置時.They erect a bronze tablet on which is carved ＂The Yellow River Source.＂13.為了上下文的銜接.“Now,I have no opinion of that policy.”
英語中有哪些詞或短語後引導的句子需要倒裝？
1.only after being asked three times did he answer me . 2.not only did he like reading stories,he could even write some. 3.little did the old woman know that she was seriously herself. 4.hardly hah he sat down when the telephone rang. 5.hardly could I believe it was true. 6.So frightened was he in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch. 7.seldom do We hear her reading aloud because she is shy. 8. had she come earlier ,she would have met Professor Wang. 9.not until midnight did he come back . 10.no sooner had she got home than she began to do the housework.
