what引導名詞性從句,如主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,它在從句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓補。
雙語例句:
1、Do you know what i did just now?
你知道我剛才做了什麼嗎?
2、What he said is very improtant.
他說的是非常重要的。
3、That is just what i want.
這就是我想要的。
4、What he said that we won the game makes me happy.
他說我們贏了這場比賽使我高興。
5、Are you sure what books he likes reading?
你知道他喜歡讀什麼書嗎?
怎麼看what引導的句子
一、用作疑問代詞,用來構成特殊疑問句:1. 與表示人的名詞或人稱代詞連用,用來提問對方或第三者的職業或身份。
例如:What is Comrade Liu? 劉同誌是做什麼的?“What are you?” “I'm a worker.” “你是做什麼的?”“我是工人。
”2. 與介詞like連用,表示“怎麼樣”和“象什麼”的意思。
例如:What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?What is the elephant's leg like? 大象的腿象什麼?What does your girlfriend look like? 你女朋友長得什麼樣?3. 與about連用,用來表示征求意見或詢問消息,表示“對於……怎麼樣”的意思。
例如:What (is your opinion) about going out for a walk? 我們出去散散步怎麼樣?You didn't recognize your uncle at the station at once? What about your elder sister? 你在車站沒有立即認出你叔叔?那你姐姐呢?4. 與介詞for連用,表示“為了什麼目的”的意思。
例如:What will your father go to Beijing for? 你父親去北京幹什麼?二、用作疑問形容詞:1. 用來表示“多少”的意思。
例如:What does a Chinese-English dictionary cost? 買一本漢英辭典要多少錢?What's the date today? 今天幾號?2. 用來構成感歎句,表示“多麼”的意思。
例如:What a happy life we are living! (= What a happy life we are having!=What a happy life we are leading!=What a happy life we are enjoying!) 我們過著多麼幸福的生活啊!3. 用來說明名詞,作前置定語,表示“什麼”和“怎樣的”的意思。
例如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了?What time do you get up every day? 你每天什麼時間起床?What size do you want? 你要多大尺寸的?三、用作連接代詞,用來引導主語從句,賓語從句和表語從句。
例如:What you said just now is very important. 你剛才說的很重要。
(引導主語從句)注:1. “What ...is ...”是個強調句型,常譯為“……的是……”,what通常作主語從句的賓語,有時也可作主語從句的主語。
例如:What troubles me most is that I don't know how to tell her the bad news. 最使我苦惱的是我不知道該怎樣告訴她這個壞消息才好。
2. “is”後可接一般的表語,也可接表語從句。
(如上麵的兩個例句)I didn't understand what you had said. 我不理解你說的話。
(引導賓語從句)The question is what we can tell him. 問題是我們能告訴他什麼。
(引導表語從句)此外,what可用在不定式前,和不定式一起在句中作賓語、主語或表語。
例如:I don't know what to do. 我不知道該做什麼好。
What to do has not been decided yet. 做什麼還未決定。
The question is what to do. 問題是做什麼?
what引導的句子的一些問題
用What提問並不局限於“What is this?',“What did you do?”等方麵。
在閱讀中,我們常可發現What還可用於很多方麵的提問。
如:問“多少”What is the population of Beijing?(=How many people are there in Beijing?) 北京人口有多少?What are cabbages today? 今天的白菜價格是多少?What does the thermometer say? 寒暑表是多少度?What year is it? 今年是公元幾年?What is your weight? 你的體重多少?What will the refrigerator cost? 冰箱要花多少錢?Would you mind telling me what the postage on this letterwill be? 請問寄這封信要多少郵費?What is the yield of grain per mu here?這裏的糧食畝產是多少?問“多大”What age is he? 他年齡多大了?What percentage of people in your country work in industry?你們國家的工業人口占多少百分比?What is the area of this flower garden?這花園麵積多大?問“怎樣”What do you think of the match? 你覺得比賽怎樣?What is the weather like in Tibet? 西藏的天氣怎樣?What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?明天的天氣預報怎樣說?What's he like as a violinist?他是怎樣的一個小提琴手?What if he does not come? 假若他不來怎樣辦呢?問“哪個(哪些、哪種等)What comes after winter? 冬季之後是哪一個季節?What books have you read on this subject?關於這方麵的書你讀了哪些?
求What和How引導的所有感歎句型
感歎的中心落在名詞上,用what引導感歎句 What + a/an + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ! What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 !What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞複數+ 主語 + 謂語 ! What a beautiful house it is ! What clean water it is ! What lovely girls they are ! 感歎的中心落在形容詞或副詞上,或整個句子,用how引導感歎句 How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ! How blue the sky is ! How fast he swims ! How Tom loves his wife !...
求What和How引導的所有感歎句型
1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!例如:What a good girl she is!她是個多麼好的一個女孩啊!2、what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!例如:What bad weather is it?多麼糟糕的天氣啊!3、what+形容詞+可數名詞複數+主語+謂語。
例如:What good students they are!他們是多麼好的學生啊!二、how引導的感歎句也有三種結構形式。
此時how是副詞,用來修飾其後的形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾動詞。
1、How+形容詞+主語+謂語!例如:How hot it is today! 今天多麼熱呀!2、How+副詞+主語+謂語! 例如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多麼快呀!3、How+主語+謂語! 例如:How time flies! 光陰似箭!
語法填空中,什麼情況下要用what去引導句子
作雙重成分。
what= the thing (that....) 如:You can choose _____ you like. 本句中,choose後麵缺少賓語,從句中like也缺少賓語,故橫線上填what作雙重成分。
=You can choose the thing that you like.再如;She is interested in______her parents bought yesterday. 本句中介詞in後麵缺少介詞賓語,從句bought後麵缺少動詞賓語,橫線上填what。
=She is interested in the thing that her parents bought yesterday.還可引導主語從句,詞義依舊為the thing that,如:What he bought attracted her.=The thing (that he bought)attracted her.確保正確,祝你進步!采納為盼!
What開頭的句子大全
What is your name?你叫什麼?What are you doing?你在幹嘛?What's wrong with you?怎麼了?What's up?怎麼了?What's the matter?怎麼了?What day is it today?今天幾號?What is your favorite book?你最喜歡的書?"what"與所修飾的詞置於句首,其它部分用陳述句語序。
一、由"what"引導的感歎句:"what"意為"多麼"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,複數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。
這類句子的結構形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多麼聰明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多麼有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他們是多麼好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多麼漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多麼有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多麼大的雪呀! 三、在表示同一意義時,英語感歎既可用"what"引導,也可用"how"引導。
如:① What a hot day it is! 多麼熱的天氣呀!② What tall buildings they are! 多麼高的樓房呀!③ What bad weather it is! 多麼糟糕的天氣呀!④ What bright sunshine it is! 多麼明亮的陽光呀!四、感歎句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其後麵的主語和謂語往往略去不講。
如:① What a fine day! 多麼晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多麼誠實的孩子呀!③ What red apples! 多麼紅的蘋果呀!
由what引導的句子反義疑問句該怎麼變
感歎句是英語的一種重要的句型,用來表示人的強烈感情.一般說來,感歎句是由what或how引導,句末用感歎號,朗讀時用降調.它有兩個類型,七種句式.一、用what引導的感歎句有三種句式,此時,what為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它後麵的名詞或名詞詞組.1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!例如:What a nice day it is!多麼好的天氣啊!What an interesting book that is!那是一本多麼有趣的書啊!2.What+形容詞+可數名詞複數形式+主語+謂語!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!多麼美麗的花啊!What good teachers they are!他們是多麼好的老師啊!3.What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!例如:What fine weather it is!多好的天氣!二、用how引導的感歎句有四種句式,此時,how是副詞,用作狀語,修飾後麵的形容詞、副詞或動詞.4.How +形容詞+主語+謂語!例如:How hot it is today!今天天氣真熱啊!How beautiful the flowers are!這些花多麼美麗啊!5.How+副詞+主語+謂語!例如:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!How hard they work!他們工作多麼努力啊!6.How+主語+謂語!例如:How time flies!光陰似箭!How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!7.How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!此句式可與句式1進行轉換.例如:How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一棟多麼破舊的樓房啊![特別提示]what或how引起的感歎句,在口語中常可以省略主語、謂語或其它句子成分.例如:What a good girl!多好的一個女孩子呀!How cold(it is)!天氣多冷呀!
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